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81.
82.
通过对昆明市2007年1~12月污水处理厂进出水质的监测,分析比较了卡鲁塞尔氧化沟工艺、A2/O工艺、ICEAs工艺的水质净化效果,并讨论了各工艺的特点和适用情况. 相似文献
83.
Effects of cerium on growth and physiological mechanism in plants under enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Effect of cerium (Ce^3+) on the growth, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme system in rape seedlings (Brassica juncea L.) exposed to two levels of UV-B radiation (T1: 0.15 W/m^2 and T2:0.35 W/m^2) was studied by hydroponics under laboratory conditions. After 5 d of UV-B treatment, the aboveground growth indices were obviously decreased by 13.2%-44. 1%(T1) and 21.4%-49.3% (T2), compared to CK, and except active absorption area of roots, the belowground indices by 14.1%-35.6%(T1) and 20.3%-42.6% (T2). For Ce+UV-B treatments, the aboveground and belowground growth indices were decreased respectively by 4.1%-23.6%, 5.2% -23.3%(Ce+T1) and 10.8%-28.4%, 7.0%-27.8%(Ce+T2), lower than those of UV-B treatments. The decrease of growth indices appeared to be the result of changes of physiological processes. Two levels of UV-B radiation induced the decrease in chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency by 11.2%-25.9%(T1) and 20.9%- 56.9%(T2), whereas increase in membrane permeability and activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) by 6.9%, 22.8%, 21.5%, 9.5%(T1) and 36.6%, 122.3%, 103.5%, 208.9%(T2), respectively. The reduction of the photosynthetic parameters in Ce+UV-B treatments was lessened to 3.2%-13.8%(Ce+T1) and 4.9%-27.6%(Ce+T2), and the increase of membrane permeability and activities of antioxidant enzymes except POD in the same treatments were lessened to 2.4%, 8.4%, 6.6%(Ce+T1) and 30.1%, 116.7%, 75.4%(Ce+T2). These results indicate that the regulative effect of Ce on photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymatic function is the ecophysiological basis of alleviating the suppression of UV-B radiation on growth of seedlings. Furthermore, the protective effect of Ce on seedlings exposed to TI level of UV-B radiation is superior to T2 level. 相似文献
84.
绿色技术专利强制许可要求将环境利益明确纳入公共利益范围,而专门的绿色技术专利强制许可制度则进一步要求针对绿色技术构建特殊许可通道。功能主义观念以环境保护目标的必要性来证成绿色技术专利强制许可的正当性,但没有解释绿色技术、环境保护、公共利益之间的具体联系,从而不能证明绿色技术专利强制许可背后的法律逻辑。法治主义视角下,从强制许可事由、审查程序以及许可费三方面来看,该制度会引起一系列的正当性问题。未来需要将专门的绿色技术专利强制许可制度限定在政府实施的范围内,并依据权利人自认来确定绿色技术的范围。 相似文献
85.
Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is a commonly applied cleaning agent for ultrafiltration membranes in water and wastewater treatment. Long-term exposure to NaClO might change the properties and performance of polymeric membranes, and ultimately shorten membrane lifespan. Active species in NaClO solution vary with solution pH, and the aging effects can change depending on the membrane material. In this study, the aging of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyethersulfone (PES) membranes by NaClO at pH 3–11 was investigated by examining variations in chemical composition, surface charge, surface morphology, mechanical strength, permeability, and retention ability. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), which was blended in both membranes, was oxidized and dislodged due to NaClO aging at all investigated pH values, but the oxidation products and dislodgement ratio of PVP varied with solution pH. For the PVDF membrane, NaClO aging at pH 3–11 caused a moderate increase in permeability and decreased retention due to the oxidation and release of PVP. The tensile strength decreased only at pH 11 because of the defluorination of PVDF molecules. For the PES membrane, NaClO aging at all investigated pH resulted in chain scission of PES molecules, which was favored at pH 7 and 9, potentially due to the formation of free radicals. Therefore, a decrease in tensile strength and retention ability, as well as an increase in permeability, occurred in the PES membrane for NaClO aging at pH 3–11. Overall, the results can provide a basis for selecting chemical cleaning conditions for PVDF and PES membranes. 相似文献
86.
为了改善工业污染引发的生态安全的恶劣状况,保障经济发展与生态环境的可持续发展,根据生态安全预警的特点,结合BP神经网络和GM模型,建立了工业污染生态安全预警系统,并对内蒙古进行了实证分析,得到内蒙古2011年工业污染生态安全警度为中警,需要采取措施进行排警. 相似文献
87.
88.
北京大学及周边地区非取暖期植物叶片中的多环芳烃 总被引:15,自引:6,他引:15
采集了北京大学校园内及周边交通干线附近6种植物叶片样品,分别测定了叶蜡和叶组织中的多环芳烃含量,同步测定了叶蜡、叶脂、气孔密度等参数,藉以探讨机动车尾气排放对植物叶蜡和叶组织中多环芳烃含量的影响.结果证实:交通干线附近样品叶蜡和叶组织中多环芳烃含量显著高于校园对照.叶蜡中多环芳烃含量较叶组织高1~2个量级.叶蜡和叶组织中16种多环芳烃化合物分布谱相似,但高环化合物更多在叶蜡中聚集,而低环多环芳烃在叶组织中占优.叶蜡多环芳烃含量与单位叶面积中的叶蜡含量成反比,叶组织多环芳烃含量与气孔密度成反比. 相似文献
89.
90.