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961.
Acute toxicity of excess Cu on the photosynthetic performance of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was examined by using chlorophyll a fluorescence transients and JIP-test after exposure to elevated Cu concentrations for a short time period. High Cu concentration resulted in a significant suppression in photosynthesis and respiration. The absorption flux (ABS/RC) per PSII reaction center increased with increasing Cu concentration, but the electron transport flux (ET0/RC) decreased. Excess Cu had an insignificant effect on the trapping flux (TR0/RC). The decline in the efficiency, with which a trapped exciton can move an electron into the electron transport chain further than QA−(Ψ0), the maximal quantum yield of primary photochemistry (?P0), and the quantum yield of electron transport (?E0) were also observed. The amount of active PSII reaction centers per excited cross section (RC/CS) was also in consistency with the change of photosynthesis when cells were exposed to excess Cu concentration. JIP-test parameters had a good linear relationship with photosynthetic O2 evolution. These results suggested that the decrease of photosynthesis in exposure to excess Cu may be a result of the inactivation of PSII reaction centers and the inhibition of electron transport in the acceptor side. 相似文献
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964.
本文选取长江口崇明东滩光滩带为研究对象,通过2019年夏季表层沉积物总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)、生物硅(BSi)及碳稳定同位素(δ13C)等参数,分析了有机质的空间分布特征和主要来源组成,探讨了有机质分布的主要影响因素及其与大型底栖动物分布的关系。结果表明,崇明东滩光滩带表层沉积物有机质含量呈现北高南低的分布特点,包括海源有机质、陆源有机质和盐沼C3植物,占比分别为(35.22±9.20)%、(34.45±4.87)%和(30.33±4.34)%。底栖硅藻对有机质的贡献在光滩带较植被带更高。沉积物粒径是影响光滩有机质含量空间分布的主要因素,盐沼C3植物和陆源有机质的δ13C值接近,可能模糊了有机质来源的空间差异。大型底栖动物丰度、生物量的空间分布与有机质含量显著相关,表层沉积物有机质为光滩消费者提供了食物基础。本文的研究结果对了解光滩潮间带有机质的生物地球化学循环及食物网的功能具有重要意义。 相似文献
965.
High efficient removal of antibiotics during nutriments recovery for biomass production poses a major technical challenge for photosynthetic microbial biofilm-based wastewater treatment since antibiotics are always co-exist with nutriments in wastewater and resist biodegradation due to their strong biotoxicity and recalcitrance. In this study, we make a first attempt to enhance metronidazole (MNZ) removal from wastewater using electrochemistry-activated binary-species photosynthetic biofilm of Rhodopseudomonas Palustris (R. Palustris) and Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) by cultivating them under different applied potentials. The results showed that application of external potentials of -0.3, 0 and 0.2 V led to 11, 33 and 26-fold acceleration in MNZ removal, respectively, as compared to that of potential free. The extent of enhancement in MNZ removal was positively correlated to the intensities of photosynthetic current produced under different externally applied potentials. The binary-species photoelectrogenic biofilm exhibited 18 and 6-fold higher MNZ removal rate than that of single-species of C. vulgaris and R. Palustris, respectively, due to the enhanced metabolic interaction between them. Application of an external potential of 0V significantly promoted the accumulation of tryptophan and tyrosine-like compounds as well as humic acid in extracellular polymeric substance, whose concentrations were 7.4, 7.1 and 2.0-fold higher than those produced at potential free, contributing to accelerated adsorption and reductive and photosensitive degradation of MNZ. 相似文献
966.
Minkang Zhi Kai Zhang Xi Zhang Hartmut Herrmann Jian Gao Khanneh Wadinga Fomba Wei Tang Yuqian Luo Huanhuan Li Fan Meng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(4):194-203
Over the past few decades, the metal elements(MEs) in atmospheric particles have aroused great attention. Some well-established techniques have been used to measure particlebound MEs. However, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of complexity, accuracy, and specific elements of interest. In this study, the performances of inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES) and total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy(TXRF) were evaluated for qualit... 相似文献
967.
近年来,利益相关者共同治理理论越来越多地被应用到公共事务治理研究中。通过对合作博弈的分析,给出了流域生态实施利益相关者共同治理的4个机制:参与机制、效用转移机制、谈判协商机制和监督机制。通过对这4个机制的经济学分析和说明,得出参与机制是形成共同治理的基础,效用转移机制是利益者合作的动力,谈判协商机制是有效的利益平衡机制,监督机制是实施共同治理的有效保障。 相似文献
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黄河故道线性文化遗产旅游价值评价与开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性文化遗产保护是对线形或带状的特殊文化资源集合进行有效保护的一种新形式.我国境内拥有着丰富的线性文化遗产资源,准确评价线文化性遗产资源的旅游价值,对文化遗产的有效保护与合理开发具有重要意义.构建了线性文化遗产资源的旅游价值评价体系,并对黄河故道线性文化遗产旅游价值进行了评价,得出其旅游价值为79.88,属于相对较高的级别,发展潜力较大,具有开发价值.从强化中心点、规划旅游区、构建遗产网络和深化区域合作方面对黄河故道线性文化遗产的旅游开发进行了设想. 相似文献
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