Compression behaviors of mechanically biologically treated wastes of Tianziling landfill in Hangzhou,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study aimed to investigate the compression behaviors of mechanically biologically treated (MBT) wastes. For this purpose, the short-term...     

Occurrence,source apportionment,and carcinogenic risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban road dusts in Shanghai

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), as a class of important environmental pollutants, have received considerable concern due to their widespread...     

Review and prospects of mining chemical dust suppressant: classification and mechanisms

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Coal mine pollution is a serious threat to the mine safe production and occupational health of miners. Chemical dust suppression can effectively...     

Effect of composite amendments on physicochemical properties of copper tailings repaired by herbaceous plants

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phytoremediation is considered to be the most environmentally friendly green restoration technology for dealing with mine waste. Adding amendments can...     

DSCAM-AS1 promotes cervical carcinoma cell proliferation and invasion via sponging miR-338-3p

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Deregulated lncRNA DSCAM-AS1 expression was found in several tumors. However, mechanism and functional role of DSCAM-AS1 in cervical carcinoma remain...     

固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定水中多环芳烃

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱／质谱联用测定水中多环芳烃(PAHs)的分析方法．优化了固相萃取条件。结果表明,固相萃取效率高、萃取时间短,采用MS的选择离子检测方式对实际水样中PAHs进行定性定量分析,平均回收率在80．4％～115％之间,相对标准偏差为7．03％～18．5％,方法的检出限在0．010～0．020μg／L之间。通过实际样品中PAHs的分析表明,该法快速,溶剂用量少,能满足痕量分析的要求。     

甲苯吸附-DBD等离子体再生循环体系

采用Mn-Ag/HY和γ-Al2O3小球的混合物(质量比为1∶2)为催化剂,吸附气态甲苯,利用介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体对催化剂进行再生,并用SEM、BET和FT-IR仪器对再生后的催化剂进行表征,考察等离子体再生循环次数对催化剂结构及吸附性能的影响。结果表明:DBD等离子体可以有效地恢复催化剂的吸附能力,经过10次连续吸附-再生,催化剂仍保持较高的吸附水平,再生率可达71.47%;随再生次数增加,再生率下降,其中第1次的再生率最大,为100%;此外,将DBD再生10次的催化剂进行程序升温氧化(TPO),其吸附性能可得到恢复,再生20次后催化剂的再生率达62%以上。再生前后催化剂表征结果表明,Mn-Ag/HY与γ-Al2O3孔隙结构、表面化学官能团的变化以及其他残留有机物是导致再生率随着再生次数的增加而下降的原因。     

芒果核壳炭的制备及对水中Cr6+的吸附

以芒果核壳为原料通过H3PO4活化制备了新型的吸附剂H3PO4-C。考察了影响该吸附剂对水体中Cr（VI）的去除效果的因素,并研究了吸附动力学特征和吸附过程控制机理。结果表明,芒果壳生物质炭对Cr（VI）具有良好的吸附能力,在25℃下,较佳的吸附条件为：当投加量为3 g·L-1,Cr（VI）初始浓度为50 mg·L-1,溶液pH值为3时,吸附5 h,去除率为93.8%。准一级、准二级动力学模型用来拟合吸附过程,结果表明,准二级动力学符合该吸附过程,吸附速率常数为0.001 3 g·（mg·min）-1。用Langmuir和Freundlich模型描述吸附等温过程,结果说明,该吸附过程服从Langmuir吸附,饱和吸附量为28.571 mg·g-1,内扩散为该吸附过程的限速步骤,内扩散系数D=4.21×10-9 cm2·s-1。     

表面活性剂强化球形节杆菌修复DDTs污染农田土壤的现场实验

通过田间实验,研究了不同浓度的表面活性剂（SDBS-TW80和RL）对球形节杆菌Arthrobacter globiformis DC-1降解设施农业土壤中DDTs效果的影响。结果表明,SDBS-TW80和RL 均能不同程度地促进球形节杆菌降解农田土壤中DDTs。当SDBS-TW80和RL浓度分别为200和5 mg·kg-1土时,DDTs的降解率达到最高,均为64%左右。DDTs组分分析表明：SDBS-TW80和RL对p,p'-DDE、p,p'-DDT、p,p'-DDD和o,p'-DDT 4种组分均有不同程度的降解,其中毒性最强的p,p'-DDE降解效果最好,最高达75%左右。实验结果证实了利用表面活性剂强化球形节杆菌现场修复DDTs污染土壤的可能性。考虑到修复效率和成本,实际应用中优先选择SDBS-TW80的组合。