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221.
随着国家产业结构的不断调整和工业企业入驻园区刚性要求的不断强化,以高新技术为支柱产业的高新技术产业园区不断增加,为分析涉VOCs高新技术产业对园区环境质量的影响,选取北京市典型高新技术产业园区作为研究案例,采用BCT-7800A PLUS挥发性有机物在线监测系统对园区环境VOCs(共计115种)进行了监测,分析了园区环境VOCs污染水平和臭氧生成潜势,并计算毒性VOCs的危害指数(HI)和终生癌症风险(Risk).利用气相色谱-质谱/氢离子火焰检测器联用(GC-MS/FID)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)的方法检测了园区不同点位的环境VOCs,并对不同点位的环境VOCs污染特征进行了分析.结果表明:(1)连续监测期间高新技术产业园区φ(TVOCs)为(72.71±52.51)×10-9,VOCs主要贡献组分为烷烃和OVOCs,占比分别为38.3%和21.8%,主要受燃料燃烧源影响,园区OFP均值为404.13μg·m-3.(2)健康风险评价表明,连续监测期间园区毒性VOCs造成的非致癌风险(HI)均低于1,处于可接受水平;1,2-二氯乙烷平均致癌... 相似文献
222.
Xue Qiqi Zou Minghui Guo Junjie Teng Qiao Zhang Qiqi Sheng Lingwei Xu Sijia Fang Can Yao Ning Li Yuanyuan Zhao Jinhong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(2):3045-3055
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dust in the home environment is thought to be a potential trigger for increasing allergic diseases, such as allergic rash, rhinitis, asthma, and other... 相似文献
223.
硫酸根自由基(SO_4~(·-))高级氧化工艺(SR-AOPs)被广泛应用于土壤和地下水污染修复,然而其使用过程中生成的有毒有害副产物尚未引起重视.本研究以热活化过硫酸盐(PS)为反应体系,考察亚硝酸盐(NO~-_2)对4-氯酚(4CP)转化和产物生成的影响.色谱-质谱联用分析表明, SO_4~(·-)可介导亚硝态氮掺入4CP分子结构,生成4-氯-2-硝基酚(4C2NP).4C2NP的生成是4CP酚氧自由基(ClPhO~·)与二氧化氮自由基(NO_2~·)相互耦合的结果.在50μmol·L~(-1) 4CP、 2 mmol·L~(-1) PS、溶液pH 7.0、加热温度50℃、NO~-_2浓度50—400μmol·L~(-1)条件下,4C2NP产率介于57.9%—91.8%之间.在中性pH条件下,4C2NP在热活化PS体系中可发生进一步转化.增加NO~-_2浓度稍微抑制了4CP的转化,却显著提高了4C2NP的产率.Suwannee河富里酸(SRFA)的存在缓减了4CP的转化,但4CP转化生成4C2NP仍然是其消亡的主要途径.结果说明,在NO~-_2存在下,采用SR-AOPs处理氯酚可生成具有"三致"效应的硝基氯酚,必须引起足够重视. 相似文献
224.
225.
Teng Wang Guangpeng Liu Lei Gao Lixin Zhu Daoji Li 《Regional Environmental Change》2017,17(2):465-476
Using multi-satellite remote sensing and numerical model data, we investigated the biological responses to nine powerful typhoons that affected the East China Sea (ECS) between 2010 and 2013. The spatial distribution patterns of the surface chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) in response to the passage of typhoons were quite different. Some typhoons clearly induced phytoplankton blooms in part of the surface seawater, whereas the Chl-a concentrations were not significantly altered by the other typhoons. In the case that the ocean’s precondition was similar, the pre-typhoon Chl-a concentration and transit time were the main factors that affected the post-typhoon Chl-a concentration. Besides strong vertical mixing and upwelling, the surface current change and heavy precipitation induced by the typhoons also influenced the distribution and growth of phytoplankton in surface seawater after passage of individual typhoons. In addition, the typhoons that directly affected coastal regions increased the nutrient concentrations in these areas, which influenced the occurrence of red tides in the ECS over a long time scale. 相似文献
226.
227.
In order to solve the collinear problem and improve the estimation accuracy of the chemical mass balance (CMB) model which can be essentially regarded as a constrained optimization process, in this study, a hybrid genetic pattern search algorithm (HGPS) was proposed and applied to apportion the source contributions for sediment polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, China. Simulation results with developed synthetic datasets indicated that the estimated source contributions by HGPS were more close to the true values than CMB8.2. Utilizing the HGPS-CMB, residential coal and traffic tunnel were apportioned as the major sources of sediment PAHs in the PRD region. For freshwater surface sediments, the average contribution from residential coal ranged from 32 to 55 %, and traffic tunnel ranged from 13 to 33 %, while the major sources for marine sediments were traffic tunnel (10?~?56 %). These results provide information for developing better PAH pollution control strategies for the PRD. 相似文献
228.
Characterization and source apportionment of water pollution in Jinjiang River, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haiyang Chen Yanguo Teng Weifeng Yue Liuting Song 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(11):9639-9650
Characterizing water quality and identifying potential pollution sources could greatly improve our knowledge about human impacts on the river ecosystem. In this study, fuzzy comprehensive assessment (FCA), pollution index (PI), principal component analysis (PCA), and absolute principal component score–multiple linear regression (APCS–MLR) were combined to obtain a deeper understanding of temporal–spatial characterization and sources of water pollution with a case study of the Jinjiang River, China. Measurement data were obtained with 17 water quality variables from 20 sampling sites in the December 2010 (withered water period) and June 2011 (high flow period). FCA and PI were used to comprehensively estimate the water quality variables and compare temporal–spatial variations, respectively. Rotated PCA and receptor model (APCS–MLR) revealed potential pollution sources and their corresponding contributions. Application results showed that comprehensive application of various multivariate methods were effective for water quality assessment and management. In the withered water period, most sampling sites were assessed as low or moderate pollution with characteristics pollutants of permanganate index and total nitrogen (TN), whereas 90 % sites were classified as high pollution in the high flow period with higher TN and total phosphorus. Agricultural non-point sources, industrial wastewater discharge, and domestic sewage were identified as major pollution sources. Apportionment results revealed that most variables were complicatedly influenced by industrial wastewater discharge and agricultural activities in withered water period and primarily dominated by agricultural runoff in high flow period. 相似文献
229.
As human populations expand and nonhuman animals decline, understanding the interactions between people and wildlife is essential.
For endangered species, appreciating the effect of human disturbance can be important for their conservation. However, a human
disturbance angle is often absent from ecological research, despite growing evidence of the negative impact of nonfatal human
interference. Here, we monitored Hainan Eld’s deer living within a reserve and translocated animals living amongst villagers.
We show that translocated deer deviated from a crepuscular activity pattern and became increasingly nocturnal, and most active
when villagers were not. It appears that translocated deer adapted over time to human disturbance and this pattern is similar
to that of other species during periods of hunting. People do not pose an actual threat to Eld’s deer, but their presence
triggered a response akin to predator avoidance and may be interfering with broader aspects of their biology and conservation. 相似文献
230.
Residues and chiral signatures of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Xiangshan Bay, East China Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yang YH Zhou SS Li YY Xue B Liu T 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2011,46(2):105-111
Residual levels and enantiomeric signatures of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) in surface sediments from Xiangshan Bay, East China Sea were investigated. The concentrations of ∑HCHs (sums of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-HCH) and ∑DDTs (sums of p, p'-DDT, p, p'-DDD,p, p'-DDE, o, p'-DDT, and o, p'-DDD) ranged from 0.14 to 0.67 ng g?1 and 0.61 to 22.38 ng g?1, respectively. A slight potential health risk to the organism was then indicated for the residual levels of DDTs according to the ERL/ERM guidelines. Moreover, the predominant β-HCH implied that the technical HCH contamination was mainly due to the historical usage. But the high ratio of DDT/∑DDTs depicted a cocktail input pattern of fresh and weathered DDTs. The enantiomeric fractions (EFs) of α-HCH, o, p'-DDT, and o, p'-DDD were also determined. The degradation of α-HCH was enantioselective in all sediments samples, resulting in an enrichment of (-)-enantiomers. However, the racemic residues of o, p'-DDT and o, p'-DDD were observed in all sediments samples. 相似文献