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171.
Nguyen Ngoc-Lien Bui Van-Hoi Pham Hoang-Nam To Hien-Minh Dijoux-Franca Marie-Geneviève Vu Cam-Tu Nguyen Kieu-Oanh Thi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87268-87280
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study aims to find the interaction between ionome and metabolome profiles of Pteris vittata L., an arsenic hyperaccumulator plant, to reveal its... 相似文献
172.
PM10中重金属的分布及其在模拟酸雨中的释放 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
运用扫描电镜-X射线能谱分析方法(SEM-EDS)和电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES),分析和测定了佛山市可吸入颗粒物(PM10)及其中重金属的赋存状态和质量分布.同时研究了模拟酸雨淋溶条件下PM10中重金属Cu、Pb、Zn和Cd的释放过程.结果表明,颗粒物在大气中存在的形态各异,主要以簇状集合体形式存在.PM10日平均浓度为0.19 mg/m3,与国家二级标准(0.15 mg/m3)相比,超标率为79%.PM10中含有一定量的Zn、Pb、Cu和Cd,其中Zn、Pb的含量要高于Cd和Cu.模拟酸雨淋溶实验显示,PM10中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd均有不同程度的释放,Cd和Zn的释放率明显高于Cu和Pb,且释放速率较快;pH值是影响4种重金属释放的主要因素,随模拟淋溶液pH值降低,重金属的释放强度显著提高. 相似文献
173.
174.
Nguyen Thi Van Ha A. Prem Ananth C. Visvanathan V. Anbumozhi 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2009,17(14):1272-1280
Eco-industrial networking is considered as a new approach for businesses to improve their competitiveness, economic viability and human and ecosystem health. A cyclic material flow with alternative usage of all materials in the loop is an essential feature of an eco-industrial network. While eco-industrial networking has been primarily applied on the high-tech sector, this paper attempts to apply the principles on the fishery sector of An Giang, a Vietnamese province in the Mekong River Delta. An Giang Province has its own market share in the trade of Tra and Basa fish. The industries in the value chain of Tra and Basa are in a situation that forces them to improve their competitiveness to retain the market share. It was found that forming an eco-industrial network and recruiting new businesses to utilize all materials in the process provides additional revenue apart from reducing waste disposal concerns. This paper details the current market situation, the issues faced and material flow patterns and presents a feasible eco-industrial network. The results of the study indicate that the eco-industrial network creates positive impacts in terms of increased competitiveness, improved socio-economic conditions and cleaner environment. 相似文献
175.
Cell culture testing with material extracts was applied to toxicity screening of some commercial degradable plastics: a plasticized
cellulose acetate, an aliphatic polyester (Bionolle), polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate (Biopol), and polycaprolactone
(TONE polymer). Cell culture medium with serum was used as extraction medium. Methods for the determination of morphology
and viability of cells cultured in the extract were investigated. Phase-contrast light microscopy of cells, enhanced by neutral
red staining, provides high-contrast images for qualitative evaluation of cell morphology and lysis. Compared to the determination
of protein using the Bradford method and of neutral red uptake, the determination of dehydrogenase activity using 3-[4,5-dimethylthia-zol-2-yl]-2,5-diephenyl-tetrazolium
bromide (MTT) is more sensitive and accurate. The relative MTT activity of cells cultured in fresh extracts indicate that
TONE polymer (all shapes) and Bionolle (test bars and films) are comparable to materials currently used in the food industry
(polyethylene terephthalate, atactic and isotactic polystyrene) with no toxic effects on cells. 相似文献
176.
In this article, the NO3 radical-initiated atmospheric oxidation degradation of DDT was theoretically investigated using molecular orbital theory calculations. All the calculations of intermediates, transition states and products were performed at the MPWB1K/6-311+G(3df,2p)//MPWB1K/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. Several energetically favorable reaction pathways were revealed. The formation mechanisms of secondary pollutants were presented and discussed. The rate constants were deduced over the temperature range of 273–333 K using canonical variational transition-state(CVT) theory with the small curvature tunneling(SCT) method. Our study shows that H abstraction from the alkyl group and NO3 addition to the C3 atom of the benzene ring are the dominant reaction pathways. The rate-temperature formula of the overall rate constants is k(T)(DDT+NO3) =(7.21 × 10.15)exp(–153.81/T) cm3/(mol·sec) over the possible atmospheric temperature range of 273–333 K. The atmospheric lifetime of DDT determined by NO3 radical is about 52.5 days, which indicates that it can be degraded in the gas phase within several months. 相似文献
177.
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179.
吸水性聚合物用于三次采油的机理是依靠这种聚合物在高含水层孔道表面产生的吸附机理与在孔道中形成的动力捕集和物理堵塞作用,在水的浸泡下,吸水性聚合物形成凝胶膨胀体,对大孔道实行封堵,起到调整吸水剖面,提高驱油效率的目的。以丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料合成高吸水性聚合物凝胶,研究合成条件对聚合物凝胶吸水性能的影响,确定最佳合成条件为:当丙烯酸含量达到总量的80%左右,交联剂用量占单体总固含量的0.4%、引发剂用量占单体总固含量的0.4%、pH为5~11。实验结果表明:该聚合物凝胶适用于高含水油田调剖堵水,且可以重复使用,对储层无伤害。 相似文献
180.
Anh BT Kim DD Tua TV Kien NT Anh do T 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2011,32(2):257-262
This study was focused on determining Arsenic (As), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn) in 33 indigenous plants and 12 soil in-situ plant samples in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam. The results showed that the soils of surveyed mining areas contained 181.2- 6754.3 mg kg(-1) As, 235.5-4337.2 mg kg(-1) Pb, 0.8- 419 mg kg(-1) Cd and 361.8-17565.1 mg kg(-1) Zn depending on the characteristics of each mining site. These values are much higher than those typical for normal soil. The heavy metal uptake into shoots and roots of 33 indigenous plant species was also determined. Two species of the plants investigated, Pteris vittata L. and Pityrogramma calomelanos L. were As hyperaccumulators, containing more than 0.1% heavy metals in their shoots. Eleusine indica L., Cynodon dactylon L., Cyperus rotundus L. and Equisetum ramosissimum (Vauch) accumulate very high Pb (0.15-0.65%) and Zn (0.22-1.56%) concentration in their roots. Additional experiments to clarify the potential of six these plants as good candidates for phytoremediation of heavy metal pollution soil are being carried out in our laboratory. 相似文献