采用厚壁离心铸坯旋压成形大直径高纯铝筒工艺研究

此文介绍采用壁厚达90mm的离心铸坯,旋压成形大直径高纯铝筒的工艺试验。讨论了旋压中出现的各种问题,从而确定了合理的工艺参数,旋出了符合技术要求的大直径筒形件。     

圆筒形零件拉深的CAD

此文综述了利用计算机对圆筒形零件拉深进行全面设计,从圆筒形工件拉深时工艺参数的计算到最终工艺卡的绘制,以及在中间拉深过程中拉深系数分配的优化设计都作了圆满的解决.这对圆筒形工件的拉深具有重要的实际意义.     

不锈钢导管挤压扩口工艺与模具设计

介绍了飞机不锈钢导管原位挤压扩口工艺和模具设计.该模具具有结构简单、易于加工、更换方便等特点,该工艺不仅适用于飞机导管修理,而且还可供其它设备导管修理时参考.     

倒葫芦张开状零件成形模具的设计

此文对倒葫芦张开状零件成形模具的设计进行了分析和计算,结论是所采用的模具结构成形类似零件是可行的。     

应用于垂直面非垂直切断的变形切断法

此文提出冲裁中,对于垂直面及垂直面非垂直切断的问题。并根据板料的回弹特性,提出了变形切断法,用普通模具,得以简便地解决提出的问题。     

Early prenatal diagnosis of genetic microcephaly

We report a new case of prenatal diagnosis of recessive microcephaly by ultrasound examination allowing termination of pregnancy at 25 weeks gestation.     

河流生态系统管理研究——以香溪河为例

香溪河是三峡水库湖北库区最大的支流，其健康与否对三峡水库水质有直接影响，因此开展香溪河生态系统管理研究具有重要意义。然而，由于河流生态系统管理是一个新兴的研究领域，如何开展相关研究值得探讨。简要介绍了该领域的研究现状，并重点结合香溪河主要受水电站建设、流域土地不合理开发、工业污染等因素影响的事实，认为应该以保证水量、水质作为河流生态系统管理研究和各种管理措施的出发点，并以维持健康的水生态系统，保证河流各项服务功能的正常发挥为最终管理目标。以该思路为基础，就香溪河而言，可以着重从流域土地利用的生态学规划、香溪河水电站的生态学管理、香溪河流域水质污染源控制、香溪河生态系统健康和服务功能的监测及评价等四方面开展该河流的生态系统管理研究。     

排除“定时炸弹”时不我待

本刊2007年第4期曾刊登过一篇《不要让职业病监管留下空白》的文章,讲的是大别山脚下的朱裴店村百余矽肺民工的悲惨境遇。文章刊出后,在社会上引起强烈反响。2009年初,本刊再次接到一个“尘肺乡”的材料,讲的同样是职业病危害严重,不同的是“事件”版本发生在安徽省昆山乡。     

Nutrient ratios and the complex structure of phytoplankton communities in a highly turbid estuary of Southeast Asia

Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in estuarine systems are controlled by many factors. Salinity, turbidity, and inorganic nutrient concentrations and their respective ratios have all been proposed as principal factors that structure phytoplankton diversity and influence the emergence of potentially toxic species. Although much work has been conducted on temperate estuaries, less is known about how phytoplankton diversity is controlled in tropical, monsoonal systems that are subject to large, seasonal shifts in hydrology and to rapidly changing land use. Here, we present the results of an investigation into the factors controlling phytoplankton species composition and distribution in a tropical, monsoonal estuary (Bach Dang estuary, North Vietnam). A total of 245 taxa, 89 genera from six algal divisions were observed. Bacillariophyceae were the most diverse group contributing to 51.4 % of the microalgal assemblage, followed by Dinophyceae (29.8 %), Chlorophyceae (10.2 %), Cyanophyceae (3.7 %), Euglenophyceae (3.7 %) and Dictyochophyceae (1.2 %). The phytoplankton community was structured by inorganic nutrient ratios (DSi:DIP and DIN:DIP) as well as by salinity and turbidity. Evidence of a decrease in phytoplankton diversity concomitant with an increase in abundance and dominance of certain species (e.g., Skeletonema costatum) and the appearance of some potentially toxic species over the last two decades was also found. These changes in phytoplankton diversity are probably due to a combination of land use change resulting in changes in nutrient ratios and concentrations and global change as both rainfall and temperature have increased over the last two decades. It is therefore probable in the future that phytoplankton diversity will continue to change, potentially favoring the emergence of toxic species in this system.