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921.
危险化学品从业单位安全生产标准化发展历程及前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
田敏 《安全.健康和环境》2011,11(12):2-4
阐述了危险化学品从业单位安全生产标准化工作自2004年开展以来的历程,总结了从业人员队伍建设、安全标准体系建立、企业安全管理水平提升等方面取得的成绩,分析了安全生产标准化实施中存在的实际问题,对危险化学品从业单位安全生产标准化的发展前景进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
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Ping Ning Xiangyu Wang Hans-Jörg BartSenlin Tian Yong ZhangXue-Qian Wang 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(13):1547-1552
In order to provide comprehensive utilization of high concentration CO for mono-carbon (C1) chemical industry, the purification of yellow phosphorus off-gas is of great concern. In this research, activated carbon (AC) modified by different impregnants were used for removal of PH3, H2S, SO2, COS, and CS2 in yellow phosphorus off-gas. For the removal of PH3, AC impregnated with 0.10 mol L−1 CuAc2 was proved to be the best adsorbent. And removal efficiency of H2S could be significantly enhanced by AC impregnated with 7% Na2CO3. The results of plant experiments suggested that the total concentration of the impurities in yellow phosphorus off-gas was less than 1 mg Nm−3 after purification operation. The metal-modified activated carbon (MMAC) was systematically characterized in terms of XPS, TGA, and DTA. The adsorption reaction mechanism was also investigated. As a result, the yellow phosphorus off-gas purified in this study can be used as a raw material gas in the C1 chemical industry. 相似文献
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926.
Association of serum concentration of organochlorine pesticides with dietary intake and other lifestyle factors among urban Chinese women 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lee SA Dai Q Zheng W Gao YT Blair A Tessari JD Tian Ji B Shu XO 《Environment international》2007,33(2):157-163
Concerns about the carcinogenic and endocrine-disrupting characteristics of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) have led to a global ban on OCP use. However, OCPs persist in the environment for decades because of their long half-life. We evaluated serum levels of OCPs and their correlations with usual dietary intake and other lifestyle factors among 250 healthy women who participated as controls in the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Serum levels of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (alpha-HCH, beta-HCH, gamma-HCH), dichloro-di-phenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) isomers (p,p'-DDE and p,p'-DDT), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), trans-nonachlor (TNC), and eight polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) congeners (IUPAC no. 74, 118, 138, 153, 170, 180, 183, and 187) were measured. Lifestyle factors and usual dietary habits over the past 5 years were assessed through an in-person interview. With the exception of PCB, total OCP levels in our study population were significantly higher than those observed in other countries. Age, income, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, number of pregnancies, and/or total duration of breastfeeding were all significantly correlated with all types of OCPs. Of the 20 food groups evaluated, correlations with serum total OCPs were observed for eggs (r=0.13), fresh beans (r=-0.17), tea (r=0.14), and animal fat (r=0.18). Multiple regression analyses showed that age and animal fat intake were positively associated with serum total level OCPs, while leafy vegetable and fresh bean consumption was negatively associated with OCPs level. Our study suggests that dietary intake may be an important contributor of serum levels of OCPs in Chinese women. 相似文献
927.
ADMS模型在电厂脱硫系统改造中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ADMS模型拥有山区模块,适宜于重庆特殊的地形条件。文章应用ADMS模型预测和评估重庆市某大型火电厂GGH取消前后对主城区大气环境质量的影响,从环境效益的角度论证取消GGH系统的可行性。结果表明,取消GGH系统将使烟气抬升高度降低108 m,近地表大气污染物浓度有一定程度的升高,但相对于各污染物年均、日均标准浓度限值,其升高值的贡献都不超过0.1%,取消GGH系统不会对主城环境空气质量造成影响。在脱硫设施非正常运行的条件下,取消GGH系统将使近地表二氧化硫日均浓度有明显的升高,总体升高9.7%,但平均升高值只占二氧化硫日均浓度标准限值的0.63%,对环境也不会造成明显的影响。取消GGH系统,可提高脱硫设施的运行率,进而减少因脱硫设施故障而可能增加二氧化硫排放的风险。 相似文献
928.
田蓓 《防灾减灾工程学报》2015,(6):18-20
针对未来2~3 年宁夏电网短路水平,通过计算, 分析了超标点短路电流增高的主要原因,从网架结构、设备更换及运行方式调整等方面提出了限制措施。应用结果表明:限制措施确保了电网安全稳定运行。 相似文献
929.
针对两起550kV GIS 不同带电设备产生的异常现象,通过特高频、超声波、红外成像、SF6气体成分等带电测试方法进行全方位、多角度分析与对比。结果表明:磁致伸缩引起的机械振动不会给GIS设备运行带来危害,但机械振动放电引起的异常现象将会对GIS安全运行带来一定程度的危险。 相似文献
930.
Wang M.Gong S.Liu S.Long Y.Tian B.Ma T. 《应用与环境生物学报》2015,(5):791-797
Surfactants may alter the interaction between engineered nanoparticles (ENP) and coexisting pollutants, and further influence the ecotoxicity of these pollutants. This research aimed to evaluate the impacts of the surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDS) on the ecotoxicological effects of TiO2-NP and Cd combined contamination in freshwater sediments by deposit-feeding gastropoda Bellamya aeroginosa. We investigated the effects of TiO2-NP and/or Cd contamination in the presence of different concentrations of SDS on DNA damage, Na+, K+-ATPase activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and protein carbonyl (PCO) levels in the hepatopancreas of B. aeroginosa following 21-d chronic sediment bioassay. The results showed that low concentration (5 μg g-1) of Cd had no toxicity to B. aeroginosa, while relatively high concentration (25 μg g-1) displayed obvious toxicity, and that SDS could significantly enhance the toxicity of Cd to B. aeroginosa. TiO2-NP with nontoxic concentration could enhance the toxicity of Cd with low concentration to B. aeroginosa, but had no effects on the toxicity of Cd with high concentration. SDS could significantly enhance the toxicity of TiO2-NP and Cd combined contamination to B. aeroginosa in a SDS-concentration-dependent manner. When assessing the potential environmental risk of ENP, we should not only focus on the toxicity of ENP itself, or the interaction between ENP and coexisting contaminants, but also should consider the potential impacts of surfactants and other environmental factors. 相似文献