改性海泡石在环境污染治理中的应用

改性海泡石是一种纤维状富镁粘土矿物 ,其独特的层状结构和巨大的比表面使其具有吸附性强、离子交换能力大的特点 ,且具有二次污染小、可重复使用的优点 ,因此在污染治理方面的应用较为广泛。从天然海泡石、改性海泡石的结构与性质的比较上 ,对改性海泡石在废水治理、气体净化、土壤修复等污染治理方面的研究进展进行了评述 ,并对其开发利用进行了分析和探讨。     

城市小区分散式污水生态处理

本文针对目前我国城市集中式污水处理方法的弊端,提出将小型人工湿地运用于城市小区的污水处理,实现环境目标与经济效益的结合。     

可持续发展与地球表层的进化

包括非生物、生物和人的地球表层巨系统,是人的生存环境,它是进化发展的。人类社会只有认识并遵守地球表层的进化规律,才能达到可持续发展的目标。     

新疆植被遥感绿度指数与水、热关系的动态相关分析

基于1982-2003年间GIMMS发布的NOAA /AVHRR遥感数据和新疆自治区53个地面国家标准站点的气象数据,研究新疆归一化植被指数(NDVI)动态变化及其与气候的时空关系.结果表明,22 a间新疆植被NDVI年际变化总体上呈显著增长趋势,年平均增长率为0.59%,显著增长区域位于准噶尔盆地南缘和塔里木盆地西南缘;生长季、夏季和秋季NDVI与同季降水相关显著,春季、秋季NDVI与同季温度相关显著;NDVI与温度呈显著正相关的区域主要分布于阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山等山区,与降水呈显著正相关的区域分布于平原、低山带和绿洲.     

Severe air pollution and characteristics of light-absorbing particles in a typical rural area of the Indo-Gangetic Plain

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Total suspended particles (TSP) were collected in Lumbini from April 2013 to March 2016 to better understand the characteristics of carbonaceous...     

Removal of SO2 from flue gas using blast furnace dust as an adsorbent

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To control the SO2 emission and achieve the target of “waste controlled by waste”, a novel desulfurization method with blast furnace dust...     

Coupled effects of fly ash and calcium formate on strength development of cemented tailings backfill

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cemented tailings backfill (CTB) is widely adopted to ensure the safety of underground goafs and mitigate environmental risks. Fly ash (FA) and...     

Sustainable impact of COVID-19 on education projects: aspects of naturalism

History records show that pandemics and threats have always given new directions to the thinking, working, and learning styles. This article attempts to thoroughly document the positive core of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and its impact on global social psychology, ecological stability, and development. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to test the hypotheses and comprehend the objectives of the study. The findings of the study reveals that the path coefficients for the variables health consciousness, naturalism, financial impact and self-development, sustainability, compassion, gregariousness, sympathy, and cooperation demonstrate that the factors have a positive and significant effect on COVID-19 prevention. Moreover, the content analysis was conducted on recently published reports, blog content, newspapers, and social media. The pieces of evidence from history have been cited to justify the perspective. Furthermore, to appraise the opinions of professionals of different walks of life, an online survey was conducted, and results were discussed with expert medical professionals. Outcomes establish that the pandemics give birth to creativity, instigate innovations, prompt inventions, establish human ties, and foster altruistic elements of compassion and emotionalism.

     

Distribution,seasonal variation and inhalation risks of polychlorinated dibenzo-<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-dioxins and dibenzofurans,polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the atmosphere of Beijing,China

Spatial distribution, seasonal variation and potential inhalation risks of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were investigated in the atmosphere of Beijing, using passive air samplers equipped with polyurethane foam disks. Concentrations of ΣPCDD/Fs, ΣPCBs and ΣPBDEs ranged from 8.4 to 179 fg WHO₂₀₀₅-TEQ/m³, 38.6–139 and 1.5–176 pg/m³, respectively. PCDFs showed higher air concentrations than those of PCDDs, indicating the influence of industrial activities and other combustion processes. The non-Aroclor congener, PCB-11, was detected in air (12.3–99.4 pg/m³) and dominated the PCB congener profiles (61.7–71.5% to ∑PCBs). The congener patterns of PBDEs showed signatures from both penta-BDE and octa-BDE products. Levels of PCDD/Fs, PCBs and PBDEs at the industrial and residential sites were higher than those at rural site, indicating human activities in urban area as potential sources. Higher air concentrations of PCDD/Fs, PCBs and PBDEs were observed in summer, which could be associated with atmospheric deposition process, re-volatilization from soil surface and volatilization from use of technical products, respectively. Results of inhalation exposure and cancer risk showed that atmospheric PCDD/Fs, dioxin-like PCBs and PBDEs did not cause high risks to the local residents of Beijing. This study provides further aid in evaluating emission sources, influencing factors and potential inhalation risks of the persistent organic pollutants to human health in mega-cities of China.     

浅析绿色社区创建措施——以长沙市芙蓉区国家级绿色社区为例

随着我国经济建设的发展，生态环境受到了一定程度的破坏，环境污染成为制约城市发展的重要问题。国家颁布文件要求全国环境保护重点城市要逐步开展创建“绿色社区”活动，培养公众良好的环境伦理道德规范，促进良好社会风尚的形成。生态学在城市社区规划和建设中的应用为社区研究提供了指导思想和理论依据。绿色社区的创建工作在全国已经蔚然成风，关于绿色社区的研究在国内外逐渐兴起，成为建筑界、城市生态学研究的热点，由于它平衡了环境保护和人类社会经济发展之间的关系．被认为是可持续发展理论在城市发展中有效可行的具体应用。本文分析了绿色社区的基本内涵，指出绿色社区以可持续发展思想为指导，体现“人与自然和谐共生”的思想，具有整体性、长期性和地域性的特点，进而阐明长沙市芙蓉区绿色社区的创建情况，最后探讨了绿色社区的创建措施和途径。