全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8952篇 |
免费 | 1511篇 |
国内免费 | 2819篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1572篇 |
废物处理 | 164篇 |
环保管理 | 740篇 |
综合类 | 7078篇 |
基础理论 | 1338篇 |
污染及防治 | 458篇 |
评价与监测 | 668篇 |
社会与环境 | 796篇 |
灾害及防治 | 468篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 94篇 |
2023年 | 232篇 |
2022年 | 638篇 |
2021年 | 624篇 |
2020年 | 777篇 |
2019年 | 509篇 |
2018年 | 494篇 |
2017年 | 523篇 |
2016年 | 455篇 |
2015年 | 587篇 |
2014年 | 563篇 |
2013年 | 700篇 |
2012年 | 849篇 |
2011年 | 847篇 |
2010年 | 790篇 |
2009年 | 700篇 |
2008年 | 694篇 |
2007年 | 641篇 |
2006年 | 623篇 |
2005年 | 519篇 |
2004年 | 363篇 |
2003年 | 228篇 |
2002年 | 233篇 |
2001年 | 239篇 |
2000年 | 168篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
921.
Dong Yun Ha Soon Haing Cho Young Kwon Kim Solomon W Leung 《Water environment research》2008,80(8):748-756
This study provides biodegradability of organics in leachate according to their molecular mass distributions (<0.5, 0.5 to 1, 1 to 3, 10, and >10 KDa). Organics with molecular mass values lower than 0.5 KDa were the predominant species in the raw leachate filtrate, and the aerated lagoon process was very effective in treating these highly biodegradable organics; the Fenton's oxidation process was very effective in treating not-so-biodegradable organics with molecular mass values higher than 0.5 KDa, but a portion of these organics were converted into organics <0.5 KDa after Fenton's oxidation. An oxygen uptake measurement using a respirometer was more sensitive than a conventional biochemical oxygen demand measurement to evaluate bioactivities, especially when bioactivities were low. 相似文献
922.
The adsorption behaviors of ammonium ions from aqueous solution by a novel bioadsorbent,the Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) leaf powder (BPTL) were investigated.The SEM images and FT-IR spectra were used to characterize BPTL.The mathematical models were used to analyze the adsorption kinetics and isotherms.The optimum pH range for ammonium adsorption by BPTL was found to be 5-10.The adsorption reached equilibrium at 14 hr,and the kinetic data were well fitted by the Logistic model.The intraparticle diffusion was the main rate-controlling step of the adsorption process.The high temperature was favorableto the ammonium adsorption by BPTL,indicating that the adsorption was endothermic.The adsorption equilibrium fitted well to both the Langrnuir model and Freundlich model,and the maximum monolayer adsorption capacities calculated from Langmuir model were 3.37,5.28 and 6.59 mg N/g at 15,25 and 35℃,respectively,which were comparable to those by reported minerals.Both the separation factor (RL) from the Langmuir model and Freundlich exponent (n) suggested that the ammonium adsorption by BPTL was favorable.Therefore,the Boston ivy leaf powder could be considered a novel bioadsorbent for ammonium removal from aqueous solution. 相似文献
923.
Microcystin-LR(MC-LR) is the most abundant and toxic microcystin congener and has been classified as a potential human carcinogen(Group 2B) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the genotoxic effects of MC-LR during chronic exposure are still poorly understood. In the present study, human–hamster hybrid(AL) cells were exposed to MC-LR for varying lengths of time to investigate the role of nitrogen radicals in MC-LR-induced genotoxicity. The mutagenic potential at the CD59 locus was more than 2-fold higher(p 0.01) in ALcells exposed to a cytotoxic concentration(1 μmol/L) of MC-LR for 30 days than in untreated control cells, which was consistent with the formation of micronucleus. MC-LR caused a dose-dependent increase in nitric oxide(NO) production in treated cells. Moreover, this was blocked by concurrent treatment with the NO synthase inhibitor NG-methyl-L-arginine(L-NMMA), which suppressed MC-LRinduced mutations as well. The survival of mitochondrial DNA-depleted(ρ0) ALcells was markedly decreased by MC-LR treatment compared to that in ALcells, while the CD59 mutant fraction was unaltered. These results provided clear evidence that the genotoxicity associated with chronic MC-LR exposure in mammalian cells was mediated by NO and might be considered as a basis for the development of therapeutics that prevent carcinogenesis. 相似文献
924.
中国省区消费水平差异对资源环境影响的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从消费视角开展人口与资源环境的研究,有助于深入认识两者相互关系。为资源利用和环境保护的政策制定提供依据。文章借助单位人的概念、构建的消费模型以及系统聚类分析法研究2005年中国大陆31个省区消费水平差异对资源环境的影响。结果表明,人口对资源环境作用强度可分为四类地区,多数处于单位人水平。北京和上海人口消费水平最高,人均资源环境影响强度相当于甘肃为单位人的2倍;浙江和广东人均影响强度介予1.5-2.0个单位人之间,是资源环境的次影响区;江苏、重庆、福建和天津人均影响强度介予1.0-1,5个单位人之间,是资源环境的第三层次影响区;其余23个省区人均影响强度大体在1.0个单位人左右,基本处于同一层次。资源环境影响强度较大的省区基本位于东部沿海地区。人口对资源环境作用总量大致分为四类地区,差异明显。广东人口众多且消费水平高,资源环境影响总量占全国的10.627%;河北、湖南、河南、四川、江苏、浙江及山东,人口消费水平均高于1个单位人,对资源环境平均影响总量为5.74%;内蒙古、吉林、甘肃等17个省区人口数量和消费水平差异较大,对资源环境平均影响总量占2.676%;天津、新疆、青海、宁夏、海南及西藏,人口总量和消费水平普遍较低。对资源环境影响总量小,平均仅为0.616%。对资源环境影响总量较大的省区多位于东中部地区,广大的西部省区仍是资源环境消费或终端压力的弱影响地区。 相似文献
925.
根据工厂噪声的特点,采用运算简单、实时性好、改进的减谱法,对工厂噪声环境下的语音信号进行处理,提取语音信号.防护耳罩采用凌阳公司先进的16位微处理器SPEC E061A对语音信号进行采集、处理,然后回放,达到既保护人体免受噪声的危害,又不影响语言交流的目的. 相似文献
926.
927.
结合因子分析方法分析了草酸对Cr胁迫下李氏禾解毒性能的影响。研究过氧化氢酶(CAT)、可溶性糖、生长指标的变化情况,并运用因子分析方法筛选出最能表征李氏禾生长特性的指标,进而较科学的研究外源草酸对Cr胁迫下李氏禾解毒性能的影响。Cr质量浓度为0、200、400 mg/kg的土壤中,适当浓度草酸对李氏禾CAT影响表现出极显著差异(P0.01);当土壤中Cr质量浓度200 mg/kg,草酸质量浓度为80、120 mg/kg时,可溶性糖浓度分别比本组对照降低了23.59%、32.65%;株高可作为关键因子的关键变量。外源草酸可以增强李氏禾对Cr的解毒性能且与草酸浓度有关,因子分析方法可以应用于李氏禾研究中。 相似文献
928.
929.
930.
本文对西部某老工业区土壤中As、Pb、Cr、Cd、Hg、Zn的含量、空间分布状况展开了研究,并依据《污染场地风险评估技术导则》对该老工业区的健康风险进行了评价。研究结果表明,该老工业区土壤重金属污染严重,6种元素与陕西土壤背景值相比超标100%,表明其不适宜作为居住用地开发。健康风险评价结果显示,As、Pb、Cr、Cd元素的非致癌风险值分别为3.83、1.7、1.94、1.09,均超过非致癌风险可接受值1,表明该老工业区对人们存在非致癌健康风险;对于致癌风险,As、Cr、Cd元素的致癌风险值远大于致癌风险边界值,分别超过致癌风险值的2个数量级(2.64×10-4)、4个数量级(1.94×10-2)、1个数量级(6.12×10-5),表示As和Cr已经达到了显著致癌风险的水平。 相似文献