ClO2和Cl2混合消毒剂对氯仿形成的影响

研究了ClO₂和Cl₂混合水溶液对黄腐酸、间苯二酚、间苯三酚和3,5-甲苯二酚等9种THMs前驱物在ClO₂/Cl₂各种配比、前驱物含量、反应pH、反应时间和温度等不同条件下对氯仿形成的影响.结果表明,随着ClO₂占混合消毒剂中质量分数的增加,形成氯仿量减少,在混合消毒剂中ClO₂的质量分数为25%、50%和75%时,CHCl₃生成量分别减少55%～65%,70%～86%和80%～93%;直到ClO₂占90%时,CHCl₃降低率才达到95%～99%.欲较彻底地控制氯仿的生成,ClO₂的质量分数必须大于90%.这为生产高纯ClO₂发生器以及用高纯ClO₂消毒的必要性提供了重要的科学依据.     

生态工业园建设中的绿色物流规划研究

通过分析现代物流对生态工业园建设带来的环境影响,论述了在可持续发展原则下的绿色物流战略;并以苏州新加坡工业园为例,探讨了绿色物流的发展模式,以及这种模式对生态工业园建设的意义。     

稀土金属铈对湿式氧化催化剂性能的影响

采用浸渍沉淀法制备具有相同cu负载量的CuO／7-Al2O3,CuO—CeO2／7-Al2O3和CuO-nO-CeO2／7-Al2O3催化剂,用H酸配水的催化湿式氧化评价催化剂的性能．结果表明,稀土元素Ce作为活性成分,不仅可以显著加快初期的反应速率,而且也增加了第二阶段的反应速率;还能提高反应中间产物小分子羧酸的降解速度和反应终了的pH值,从而减少金属铜的溶出;掺杂Ce使催化剂的晶体大小和孔隙分布更为均匀,孔径增大,有利于催化剂整体性能的改善．     

大气气溶胶酸式硫酸盐的FTIR研究

在详细分析了硫酸盐和酸式硫酸盐的红外光谱特征的基础上,利用傅利叶变换红外光谱仪,ＫＢｒ压片的制样方式,选择７５０－５００ｃｍ＾－１作为定量范围,对１９９４年春,夏、冬和１９９５年春季北京中关村地区气溶胶样品中的ＳＯ４＾２－和ＨＳＯ４＾－进行了定量测定,ＳＯ４＾２－和ＨＳＯ４＾－在大气中的含量分别为２．５６至６０．４μｇ＝ｍ＾３和未检出至５．７μｇ／ｍ＾３,从而建立了直接测定大气气溶胶中酸式硫酸盐的     

Spatial distribution of heavy metals of agricultural soils in Dongguan, China

IntroductionThereisagrowingpublicconcernandscientificinterestsovertheheavymetalpollutioninagriculturalsoilsandagriculturalproductionsbecauseoftheirpotentialbioaccumulation ,responsehysteresis,andun biodegradability(Kelly,1996;Tam ,2 0 0 0 ;Hong,2 0 0 3)eventhoughthecontentsandspatialdistributionoftracemetalsintheagriculturalsoilsinGuangdonghaveneverbeenstudiedsystematically .Ingeneral,naturalbackgroundcontentanddistributionofheavymetalinsoilswerecloselyrelatedtothebiogeochemicalcycles,parentm…     

The secret life of pets: The intersection of animals and organizational life

Although often overlooked, pets and other animals intersect with organizations in interesting, important ways. We seek to define how various animals intersect with organizations, highlight opportunities for theory development, and illustrate important areas for future research. We also explore how pandemics such as COVID-19 might affect the animals we highlight.     

A holistic framework for design of cost-effective minimum water utilization network

Water pinch analysis (WPA) is a well-established tool for the design of a maximum water recovery (MWR) network. MWR, which is primarily concerned with water recovery and regeneration, only partly addresses water minimization problem. Strictly speaking, WPA can only lead to maximum water recovery targets as opposed to the minimum water targets as widely claimed by researchers over the years. The minimum water targets can be achieved when all water minimization options including elimination, reduction, reuse/recycling, outsourcing and regeneration have been holistically applied. Even though WPA has been well established for synthesis of MWR network, research towards holistic water minimization has lagged behind. This paper describes a new holistic framework for designing a cost-effective minimum water network (CEMWN) for industry and urban systems. The framework consists of five key steps, i.e. (1) Specify the limiting water data, (2) Determine MWR targets, (3) Screen process changes using water management hierarchy (WMH), (4) Apply Systematic Hierarchical Approach for Resilient Process Screening (SHARPS) strategy, and (5) Design water network. Three key contributions have emerged from this work. First is a hierarchical approach for systematic screening of process changes guided by the WMH. Second is a set of four new heuristics for implementing process changes that considers the interactions among process changes options as well as among equipment and the implications of applying each process change on utility targets. Third is the SHARPS cost-screening technique to customize process changes and ultimately generate a minimum water utilization network that is cost-effective and affordable. The CEMWN holistic framework has been successfully implemented on semiconductor and mosque case studies and yielded results within the designer payback period criterion.     

公共管理与公众参与策略：于桥水库水质改善项目

环境问题是在人类的发展与资源的开发过程中产生的 ,是多种因素综合作用的结果 ,解决任何一个环境问题都将涉及到若干部门和公众 ,决不是一个部门所能完全胜任的。因此 ,采用公共管理与公众参与的模式解决环境问题 ,是改善环境质量的必然途径 ,是一个政府环境管理能力的综合体现。文章阐述了公共管理与公众参与的内涵、目标、目的、基本原则和实施程序等。     

基于贝叶斯网络的危化品爆炸事故电力系统风险评估模型

为提高危化品爆炸事故电力应急预警的准确性,建立基于贝叶斯网络的危化品爆炸事故电力系统风险评估模型.基于危化品爆炸事故电力应急典型情景分析,建立综合考虑突发事件、承灾载体和应急管理等风险因素的贝叶斯网络结构.应用概率刻画风险因素信息的不确定性及其相互影响,定量分析事件后果.结合一般条件和典型情景等的应用实例,分析评价方法...     

基于ＷＲＦ与田湾核电站外围监控系统的区域风场模 拟对比分析

WR F模式是新一代中尺度预报模式和同化系统,通过 WR F 模式构建田湾核电站区域气象预报系统,可为江苏省建设先进的核应急决策支持系统提供坚实的理论基础和技术支持。介绍了田湾核电站区域 WR F 模式风场预报系统的构建和对比试验情况,通过数值模拟风场与实测结果的对比检验,WR F模式精细化的三维风场预测具有非常高的准确性。