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采用微生物筛选、纯化技术,获得了降解对苯二甲酸(TA)的YPC—TA1,YPC—TA2,YPC-TA3,YPC—TA44株菌株。将筛选出的TA降解菌固定化,处理初始TA质量浓度为2650mg/L的模拟废水,降解36h后TA去除率达100%。用TA降解芮在生物流化床反应器中处理PTA废水,最佳容积负荷为6.7kg/(m^3·d)。生物流化床反应器可在容积负荷为6.0~6.5kg/(m^3·d)的较佳条件下长周期稳定运行,COD去除率保持在91%左右,TA去除率保持在94%左右。低pH废水冲击和高容积负荷废水冲击时COD,TA去除率均明显下降,恢复正常讲水后3~4d,COD,TA去除率均恢复正常。 相似文献
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新型单级A/O程序无回流复合膜生物反应器处理氨氮废水的试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用单级A/O程序复合膜生物反应器(HSMBR)处理高氨氮废水,研究在低DO浓度下系统对有机物、氨氮和总氮的去除效率。研究结果表明:在低DO浓度下,CODCr、氨氮的平均去除率分别为94.4%和92.8%。由于进水CODCr/TN值仅为2.01,则使得总氮平均去除率仅为69.4%,但是当系统亚硝化累积率从60.5%~67.1%提高到83.5%~86.4%时,系统总氮去除率提高了17.7%。另外,维持低DO浓度可以实现亚硝酸型同时硝化反硝化反应。 相似文献
66.
观赏性植物对土壤重金属的修复效果及其环境效应分析——以开封市菊花为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解观赏性植物对土壤重金属污染的修复效果,以开封市5种菊花(金皇后、墨菊、孔雀草、粉旭桃、玛格丽特菊)为研究对象,分析菊花以及土壤样品中镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)等5种重金属元素的含量,分析菊花对土壤重金属的富集、转移能力.采用单因子指数法、内梅罗综合指数法评价土壤环境质量,并采用模糊综合评价法进一步分析菊花带来的环境效益.结果表明,土壤中5种重金属的含量由大到小为:Zn Pb Cu Cr Cd,土壤重金属为轻度污染,且Cd对综合指数贡献最大;富集能力方面,所选菊花对5种重金属均能够富集;转移能力方面,金皇后的能力最强,其由强到弱的排序为Cr Cd Pb Zn Cu;环境效益分析,以开封菊花为例,2016—2018年开封菊花日滞尘量、日释氧量、日固碳量随着菊花的增多而增强. 相似文献
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为建立健全我国国防工业安全生产法制体系,从构建历程、宏观设计和微观建设要点等方面对英国国防工业安全生产法制体系展开系统研究,并分析当前我国国防工业安全生产法制体系存在的主要问题以及英国国防工业安全生产法制体系建设对我国的启示。结果表明:在宏观设计方面,英国构建以国防安全局为监管主体的高度扁平化监管体系;在微观建设方面,其更加注重国防工业安全生产法律体系的层次性、内容完备性,法律的实操性、更新机制,以及监管职责界定的建设。借鉴英国经验,指出将国防工业安全生产法制体系建设提升至国家战略高度,实现国防工业安全生产专门立法、强化法律可操作性、完善法律制修订机制和科学界定监管职责是我国今后努力的重要方向。 相似文献
68.
Kun Wan Wenfang Lin Shuai Zhu Shenghua Zhang Xin Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(1):10
69.
Characterization and diurnal variation of size-resolved inorganic water-soluble ions at a rural background site 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Water-soluble inorganic ions in aerosol samples have been studied. The sample collection took place during summer in 2003 at a European background site which is operating within the framework of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Program. Gent type PM10 stacked filter unit (SFU) samplers were operated in parallel on a day and night basis to collect particles in separate coarse (2.0-10 microm) and fine (<2.0 microm) size fractions. Particulate masses were measured gravimetrically; the filters from one of the SFU samplers were analyzed by particle-induced X-ray emission spectrometry (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Filters from the other SFU sampler were analyzed by ion chromatography (IC) for major inorganic anions (MSA-, NO2(-), NO3(-), Cl-, Br-, SO4(2-), oxalate) and cations (Na+, K+, NH4(+), Mg2+, Ca2+). The water-soluble inorganic ions measured were responsible for 44% and 16% of the total fine and coarse particulate mass, respectively. In the fine size fraction, the main ionic components were SO4(2-) and NH4(+) accounting for about 90% of fine ionic mass. In the coarse fraction the main ionic components were Ca2+ and NO3(-), followed by SO4(2-). Significant day and night difference in the mass concentrations was observed only for fine NO3(-). The molar ratios of fine NH4(+) to SO4(2-) indicated their complete neutralization to (NH4)2SO4. According to the cation-to-anion ratios the coarse particles were alkaline, while the fine particles were slightly acidic or neutral. By comparing the corresponding concentrations obtained from PIXE/INAA and IC, we determined the water-extractable part of the individual species. We also investigated the effect of long-range transported air masses on the local air concentrations, and we found that the air quality of this background monitoring station was affected by regional pollution sources. 相似文献
70.
Shih-Tseng Lee Ching-Chieh Liang Tsung-Yi Chien Feng-Jen Wu Kuang-Chung Fan Gwo-Hwa Wan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2018,190(3):178
The interrelationships between ventilation rate, indoor air quality, and energy consumption in operation rooms at rest are yet to be understood. We investigate the effect of ventilation rate on indoor air quality indices and energy consumption in ORs at rest. The study investigates the air temperature, relative humidity, concentrations of carbon dioxide, particulate matter (PM), and airborne bacteria at different ventilation rates in operation rooms at rest of a medical center. The energy consumption and cost analysis of the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system in the operation rooms at rest were also evaluated for all ventilation rates. No air-conditioned operation rooms had very highest PM and airborne bacterial concentrations in the operation areas. The bacterial concentration in the operation areas with 6–30 air changes per hour (ACH) was below the suggested level set by the United Kingdom (UK) for an empty operation room. A 70% of reduction in annual energy cost by reducing the ventilation rate from 30 to 6 ACH was found in the operation rooms at rest. Maintenance of operation rooms at ventilation rate of 6 ACH could save considerable amounts of energy and achieve the goal of air cleanliness. 相似文献