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711.
Wan Anping Yang Jie Chen Ting Jinxing Yang Li Ke Qinglong Zhou 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(46):69918-69931
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Combined thermal power (CHP) production mode plays a more important role in energy production, but the impact of its pollutant emission on the natural... 相似文献
712.
Zhe Liu Qi-qi Wang Si-yu Huang Ling-xuan Kong Zhong Zhuang Qi Wang Hua-fen Li Ya-nan Wan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(8):101-111
Recently, the application of sulfur (S) has been recommended to control the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in rice in contaminated paddy soil. However, the effects of exogenous S on Cd transfer in paddy rice systems under different water-management practices have not been systematically investigated. Pot experiments were performed to monitor the composition of soil pore water and the Cd accumulation in iron plaque and rice tissue were compared under different S (0 and 200 mg/kg Na2SO4) and water (continuous and discontinuous flooding) treatments. Sulfur application significantly increased Cd concentrations in soil pore water under discontinuous flooding conditions, but slightly reduced them under continuous flooding. Moreover, the oxidation/reduction potential (Eh) was the most critical factor that affected the Cd levels. When the Eh exceeded −42.5 mV, S became the second critical factor, and excessive S application promoted Cd dissolution. In addition, S addition elevated the Cd levels in iron plaque and reduced the Cd transfer from the iron plaque to rice roots. In rice, S addition inhibited Cd transfer from the rice roots to the straw; thus, more Cd was stored in the rice roots. Nevertheless, additional S application increased the Cd content in the rice grains by 72% under discontinuous flooding, although this effect was mitigated by continued flooding. Under simulated practical water management conditions, S addition increased the risk of Cd contamination in rice, suggesting that S application should be reconsidered as a paddy fertilization strategy. 相似文献
713.
Gehui Wu Hui Zhao Qiqi Wan Xiangqian Xu Ruihua Cao Kai Li Jingyi Wang Tinglin Huang Jinsuo Lu Gang Wen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(7):105-118
Ultraviolet (UV)/monochloramine (NH2Cl) as an advanced oxidation process was firstly applied for Aspergillus spores inactivation. This study aims to: i) clarify the inactivation and photoreactivation characteristics of UV/NH2Cl process, ii) compared with UV/Cl2 in inactivation efficiency, photoreactivation and energy consumption. The results illustrated that UV/NH2Cl showed better inactivation efficiency than that of UV alone and UV/Cl2, and could effectively control the photoreactivation. For instance, the inactivation rates for Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus in the processes of UV/NH2Cl (2.0 mg/L) was 0.034, 0.030 and 0.061 cm2/mJ, respectively, which were higher than that of UV alone (0.027, 0.026 and 0.024 cm2/mJ) and UV/Cl2 (0.023, 0.026 and 0.031 cm2/mJ). However, there was no synergistic effect for Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus. As for Aspergillus niger, the best synergistic effect can reach 1.86-log10. This may be due to their different resistance to disinfectants, which were related to the size, an outer layer of rodlets (hydrophobins) and pigments. After UV/NH2Cl inactivation, the degree of cell membrane damage and intracellular reactive oxygen species were higher than that of UV alone. UV/NH2Cl had the advantages of high inactivation efficiency and inhibition of photoreactivation, which provides a new entry point for the disinfection of waterborne fungi. 相似文献
714.
Drawing on calculations of wind scale and earthquake magnitude, this paper develops a new quantitative method for measuring flood magnitude and disaster intensity. Flood magnitude is the quantitative index that describes the scale of a flood; the flood's disaster intensity is the quantitative index describing the losses caused. Both indices have numerous theoretical and practical advantages with definable concepts and simple applications, which lend them key practical significance. 相似文献
715.
主要论述基于网络的电除尘器分布式可控监测系统的构架。简述了它的运行模式,并综合利用计算机网络,监测,控制等多顶技术,给出了软件的设计流程。 相似文献
716.
我国人口问题与可持续发展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
庞丽华 《中国人口.资源与环境》1997,7(3):71-75
人口因素在“人口、资源、环境、经济、社会”可持续发展系统中处于中心地位。本文从可持续发展角度,探讨了我国人口数量、质量、结构、分布等方面存在的问题,并对其优化方向作了简要分析。 相似文献
717.
718.
719.
基于可达、可行、可接受的全面小康社会环境目标研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于2020年我国经济社会发展情景,开展环境目标与其他目标发展协调性分析,认为环境指标负向发展突出,是全面小康社会的短板和最大制约因素。从需求侧和供给侧分析小康社会环境目标的政治、公众需求与政府的供给条件、基础和能力,通过新常态资源环境压力分析与环境质量改善国际对标研究,认为我国在社会经济发展方式转型尚未完成、环境治理投入没有持续明显提升的情况下,大幅度、全面改善环境质量还存在很大障碍。提出全面小康的环境目标定位应以环境质量为核心,响应公众对环境质量改善的期待;合理看待小康社会的历史定位,制定阶段性目标;把握生态环境可达、经济技术可行、人民群众可接受的平衡,综合确定全面小康社会的环境底线。全面小康环境目标设置应体现保底线、全覆盖、诉民生、有标杆等原则。 相似文献
720.