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251.
改进属性识别法在水质评价中的应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为克服水质综合评价过程中指标权重带有主观性的弱点,提出了基于数据驱动技术确定权重的改进属性识别法,综合利用分类标准信息和样本信息进行迭代确定权重.采用浮桥河水库枯水期水质监测资料进行水质评价,验证了该模型用于水质综合评价的可行性. 相似文献
252.
Analysis of patterns and ecological security trend of modern oasis landscapes in Xinjiang, China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ecological security has become so important that it will affect the national security and social sustainable development.
In this paper, a case study on the ecological security indexes of modern oasis landscapes in Beitun Oasis, Xinjiang, was carried
out. The spatial neighbouring parameters, such as the contiguous length, measure of area and patch quantity of oasis landscape
patches, affected by desert landscape patches were calculated by using GIS-based buffer analysis, the method of calculating
ecological security indexes of oasis landscape was developed, and the dynamic changes of patterns and ecological security
indexes of the oasis landscapes since recent 30 years were analyzed. The results showed that soil salinization or alkalization
and paludification were major factors affecting the ecological security in Beitun Oasis. Therefore, measures should be taken
actively to prevent and control secondary salinization and paludification. The ecological security indexes of the oasis landscape
in 1972, 1990 and 2005 were 78.91, 82.28 and 83.86, respectively, which showed the degree of security is improving, and the
environment was developing harmoniously between human and nature. The methods of evaluating ecological security based on the
spatial neighbouring relations between landscape patches can be used to reflect preliminarily the ecological security patterns
of landscapes. 相似文献
253.
Yu FC Chen CY Lin SC Lin YC Wu SY Cheung KW 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,132(1-3):419-428
As the embodiment of human activities, the change of regional industrial structure is an essential driving factor of global
environmental change. Consequently, the research on the change of regional industrial structure and associated effects on
the environment is one of the key issues of researches on sustainable development, human–environment relationship, and regional
response to global environment change. However, compared to the flourish of researches on environmental impact assessment
of industrial departments, few studies have been conducted to assess the environmental impact of regional industrial structure.
In this study, based on a synthetic analysis of environmental disturbances of different industrial departments, the environmental
impact coefficient of industrial department associated with the index of environmental impact of industrial structure was
constructed, so as to make a quantitative assessment of environmental impact of the change of regional industrial structure.
And the results of the case study in Lijiang City, a rural region of China, have showed that there are two obvious changes
of industrial structure in the study area from 1992 to 2003, associated with a continuous decreasing of the index of environmental
impact of industrial structure, which indicated a positive environmental effects of the change of regional industrial structure. 相似文献
254.
Strontium (Sr) and calcium (Ca) contents in the otoliths of yellow and silver European eels [Anguilla anguilla (L.)] collected from coastal waters of the Baltic Sea and a freshwater lake in Sweden were examined by wavelength dispersive
X-ray spectrometry with an electron microprobe. The mean Sr/Ca ratios from elver check to otolith edge were significantly
higher for the eels from coastal waters (5.39 ± 1.09‰) than for those from the lake (0.71 ± 0.89‰). The evidence indicates
that European eels in the Baltic Sea do not necessarily migrate into freshwater streams during the growth phase.
Received: 30 September 1999 / Accepted: 6 April 2000 相似文献
255.
256.
羊角月芽藻摄取磷形态的动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将湖水中的磷分成总溶解磷,溶解反应磷,总反应磷、溶解的水解性磷,溶解的光解性磷。研究其在羊角月芽过程中的变化。 相似文献
257.
氯酚与富里酸的缔合作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用超滤膜方法证实氯酚与富里酸之间存在缔合作用,并计算出表观缔合常数在2.7*10^3--121*10^3ml.g^-1范围内。实验结果表明”PH、富里酸含量,氯酚取代氯原子个数都能够影响K值的大小。 相似文献
258.
通过亚铵法制浆蒸煮黑液直接作农肥施于水稻田的研究,给出了不同施肥方式连续数天田间水和渗滤水中黑液污染物变化情况,定量描述了黑液作肥料直接施于水稻田对水环境的影响。 相似文献
259.
从监测目标、监测点位布设及采样频率等几个方面论述了地面水监测网的设计及优化,简要地回顾了80年代中期以来地面水监测网设计及优化方面的部分研究情况。通过综述指出了监测目标是整个监测计划的重要方面,应用优化技术必须以监测目标的确定为前提;采样设计的统计学分析是监测网设计问题的中心;监测网设计可归结为额定预算条件下寻求最优统计功效或在特定统计功效下寻求费用最低值;统计法和模拟法相结合是地面水监测网设计及 相似文献
260.
干旱地区水污染控制系统初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用数学规划方法,科学地组织污染物的排放或科学地协调各个治理环节,以乌鲁木齐市水磨河流域水污染控制系统为例,对干旱地区水污染控制系统进行了初步探索,从而得出干旱地区污水处理费用的合理负担,并得出污染物排放的数量,质量受自然地理条件制约的结论。 相似文献