全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4470篇 |
免费 | 150篇 |
国内免费 | 750篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 220篇 |
废物处理 | 237篇 |
环保管理 | 451篇 |
综合类 | 1510篇 |
基础理论 | 1320篇 |
污染及防治 | 1076篇 |
评价与监测 | 266篇 |
社会与环境 | 233篇 |
灾害及防治 | 57篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 114篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 101篇 |
2019年 | 74篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 212篇 |
2016年 | 262篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 158篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 557篇 |
2011年 | 367篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 455篇 |
2004年 | 570篇 |
2003年 | 441篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5370条查询结果,搜索用时 937 毫秒
121.
对采用原子吸收火焰法次灵敏线测定污水和电镀污泥中高含量的锌进行了研究。试验结果表明:在锌浓度50.0~600.0mg/L之间,溶液锌含量与吸光度呈线性关系。线性回归方程为y=0.000661x-0.0007,相关系数γ=0.9998。方法检出限为25.0mg/L,相对标准误差(RSD)<2.96%,加标回收率为92.5%~105%,与标准法的相对误差<2.76%。 相似文献
122.
黄磷是一种剧毒物,在化工、农药等领域广泛的使用,鉴于它的毒性以及使用广泛性,对环境有着很大影响,因此,黄磷的监测分析方法具有极其重要的环境意义。建立了水体中黄磷的气相色谱分析方法。水样经正己烷萃取、浓缩后,由含PFPD检测器的气相色谱仪测定。方法的线性范围为0.050 0~3.00 mg/L,其线性相关系数为0.999 1,方法检测限为0.02μg/L,实验考察了不同类型水体的回收率,范围在49.1%~89.0%之间。该方法适用于水体中黄磷的监测要求。 相似文献
123.
环境监测信息化是环境管理现代化的重要手段,信息化建设是监测现代化的重要组成部分。基于当前环境监测信息化建设的现状,分析了建设过程中经常存在的“信息孤岛”、系统失衡、进度延期等问题,提出了建设初期做好IT规划、实施阶段重视项目管理的对策和建议,并依据监测站的实践经验对实施要点加以阐述。解决好这些问题,将推动环境监测信息化建设工作更加高效合理地进行,提升监测信息化程度,对提高环境管理和环境决策的水平具有重要意义。 相似文献
124.
125.
126.
为实施流域饮用水资源有效保护,从技术管理层面分析流域水资源共享过程中标准体系的构成与作用。对现阶段实施的生活饮用水卫生标准、地表水环境质量标准和排水标准中涵盖的有机污染物进行对称性分析,指出标准体系中存在的技术风险以及生活污水和工业废水混排存在的管理风险,并针对管理风险提出应急预警对策。 相似文献
127.
Antonella?De?DonnoEmail author Tiziana?Grassi Francesco?Bagordo Adele?Idolo Francesca?Serio Giovanni?Gabutti 《Food and environmental virology》2012,4(2):81-88
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that shellfish can be used to detect enteric viruses in marine waters where they
are present at very low concentrations. Aqua-cultured mussels were placed in the sea just off the mouth of a drainage channel
affected by human and animal faecal contamination. Samples were taken from the channel, the sea and the mussels at intervals
over two 4-week periods. The samples were tested to verify the presence of both rotaviruses and E. coli. Rotaviruses were detected by Real Time-PCR, typed by multiplex PCR and subsequently sequenced. E. coli was enumerated in water matrices by a filtering method and in mussels by the MPN method. The presence of E. coli in the examined matrices demonstrates contamination of faecal origin throughout the studied environments. Rotaviruses were
recorded in channel waters, but not in sea water. In both experiments, rotaviruses were detected in mussels 21 and 28 days
after being placed in the sea water off the channel mouth. The use of mussels thus enabled the detection of rotaviruses in
waters where the high dilution rendered direct investigation impossible. This study indicates that mussels can be used in
marine virological surveillance programs. 相似文献
128.
Simon?BrinerEmail author Michael?Hartmann Robert?Finger Bernard?Lehmann 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2012,17(4):337-355
We assessed the economic suitability of 4 greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation options and one GHG offset option for an improvement
of the GHG balance of a representative Swiss suckler cow farm housing 35 Livestock units and cultivating 25 ha grassland.
GHG emissions per kilogram meat in the economic optimum differ between the production systems and range from 18 to 21.9 kg
CO2-eq./kg meat. Only GHG offset by agroforestry systems showed the potential to significantly reduce these emissions. Depending
on the production system agroforestry systems could reduce net GHG emissions by 66% to 7.3 kg CO2-eq./kg meat in the most intensive system and by 100% in the most extensive system. In this calculation a carbon sequestration
rate of 8 t CO2/ha/year was assumed. The potential of a combination of the addition of lipids to the diet, a cover of the slurry tank and
the application of nitrification inhibitors only had the potential to reduce GHG emissions by 12% thereby marginal abatement
costs are increasing much faster than for agroforestry systems. A reduction of the GHG emissions to 7.5 kg CO2-eq./kg meat—possible with agroforestry only—raised costs between 0.03 CHF/kg meat and 0.38 CHF/kg meat depending on the production
system and the state of the system before the reduction. If GHG emissions were reduced maximally average costs ranged between
0.37 CHF/kg meat, if agroforestry had the potential to reduce net GHG emissions to 0 kg CO2-eq., to 1.17 CHF/kg meat if also other options had to be applied. 相似文献
129.
突发性环境事件时间序列特征可表征环境风险管理成效及存在问题。研究表明2000年以来中国突发环境事件预防、控制与管理取得了显著成效,其中,突发性水污染事件、大气污染事件以及噪声振动危害年发生频次呈大幅度降低趋势,但固废污染事件自2003年以来的年发生频次变化不大,而其它突发性环境事件自2002年以来的年发生频次则呈快速增长态势,说明中国在强调突发性水环境和大气环境事件监管的同时,还需加强固废污染事件及其它类型突发环境事件的监控与管理。 相似文献
130.
Population dynamics and regulation in the cave salamander <Emphasis Type="Italic">Speleomantes strinatii</Emphasis> 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Salvidio S 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2007,94(5):396-400
Time series analysis has been used to evaluate the mechanisms regulating population dynamics of mammals and insects, but has
been rarely applied to amphibian populations. In this study, the influence of endogenous (density-dependent) and exogenous
(density-independent) factors regulating population dynamics of the terrestrial plethodontid salamander Speleomantes strinatii was analysed by means of time series and multiple regression analyses. During the period 1993–2005, S. strinatii population abundance, estimated by a standardised temporary removal method, displayed relatively low fluctuations, and the
autocorrelation function (ACF) analysis showed that the time series had a noncyclic structure. The partial rate correlation
function (PRCF) indicated that a strong first-order negative feedback dominated the endogenous dynamics. Stepwise multiple
regression analysis showed that the only climatic factor influencing population growth rate was the minimum winter temperature.
Thus, at least during the study period, endogenous, density-dependent negative feedback was the main factor affecting the
growth rate of the salamander population, whereas stochastic environmental variables, such as temperature and rainfall, seemed
to play a minor role in regulation. These results stress the importance of considering both exogenous and endogenous factors
when analysing amphibian long-term population dynamics. 相似文献