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331.
防辐射有机玻璃板材的抗辐射性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
系统研究了含铅有机玻璃、含钡有机玻璃、含硼有机玻璃和普通有机玻璃的x、γ射线和中子射线防护性能及其耐60Cγ射线辐照稳定性。结果表明,含铅有机玻璃板材具有良好的x射线、反应堆热柱γ射线屏蔽性能;合硼有机玻璃板材具有良好的热中子屏蔽性能;含钡有机玻璃板材的褪化裂变谱中子辐射屏蔽性能良好;含钡有机玻璃和普通有机玻璃可耐105~106Gy的60Coy射线辐照;含铅有机玻璃板材耐60Coy射线照射能力小于105Gy。 相似文献
332.
With the increased use of electric and electronic equipment in our offices, our daily exposure to electromagnetic fields has become increasingly complex due to the great variety of the frequency content of the fields. Today focus has shifted from monitors as the dominating sources of electromagnetic fields to other electronic equipment, cabling, nearby substations, power lines and stray currents in buildings. In the last 5 years wireless communication has become common in our offices. These devices use radio frequency waves to communicate and are therefore sources of radio frequency fields in our offices. To a certain degree, they all add to the complicated issue of the extensive field frequencies found in offices. The exposure of office workers is generally considered to be low and not in conflict with the existing guidelines, but if a precaution approach is applied there are a number of measures that can be taken to reduce the electromagnetic fields in offices in order to obtain a good electrical environment. 相似文献
333.
This study examined the relationships between culture, individual attributes, and self‐rating behavior among 1,786 university students in Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, mainland China, and Japan, and in doing so extended and refined the cultural relativity hypothesis. It explored the difference between vertical and horizontal individualists in self‐rating behavior, and examined the mediating effects of two individual attributes, self‐enhancement propensity and general self‐efficacy in the relationship between individualism and self‐rating behavior. The results confirmed that individualism is the cultural driver for self‐rating leniency, and that the individual‐level assessment of individualism is a stronger predictor of self‐rating leniency than are culture‐level differences. Vertical individualism was found to be positively related to self‐enhancement propensity, which in turn was positively related to self‐rating. Whereas, horizontal individualism was positively related to general self‐efficacy, which in turn had a positive relationship with self‐rating. We discuss the implications of the results for academic research and practical management. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
334.
用人单位在招退工过程中,作为劳动保障部门的行政控制权究竟处于什么样的水平才是合适的,这一直是各地司法实践中所关注的问题.由于我国《劳动法》对这一问题没有作出明确规定,使得我国地方立法有了较大的空间. 相似文献
335.
Aaron I. Packman Andrea Marion Mattia Zaramella Cheng Chen Jean-François Gaillard Denis T. Keane 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2006,6(5-6):433-442
Hyporheic exchange is known to provide an important control on nutrient and contaminant fluxes across the stream-subsurface
interface. Similar processes also mediate interfacial transport in other permeable sediments. Recent research has focused
on understanding the mechanics of these exchange processes and improving estimation of exchange rates in natural systems.
While the structure of sediment beds obviously influences pore water flow rates and patterns, little is known about the interplay
of typical sedimentary structures, hyporheic exchange, and other transport processes in fluvial/alluvial sediments. Here we
discuss several processes that contribute to local-scale sediment heterogeneity and present results that illustrate the interaction
of overlying flow conditions, the development of sediment structure, pore water transport, and stream-subsurface exchange.
Layered structures are shown to develop at several scales within sediment beds. Surface sampling is used to analyze the development
of an armor layer in a sand-and-gravel bed, while innovative synchrotron-based X-ray microtomography is used to observe patterns
of grain sorting within sand bedforms. We show that layered bed structures involving coarsening of the bed surface increase
interfacial solute flux but produce an effective anisotropy that favors horizontal pore water transport while limiting vertical
penetration. 相似文献
336.
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338.
大型烧结厂房爆破拆除设计与施工 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
所爆厂房由主厂房、环冷、除尘器、抽风机房组成,建筑面积近2万m^2,最大标高为43.5m,东边主厂房与高架通廊连为一体,东南8.6m为高压变电所;南边1.8m为80m高烟囱,2.5m处为架空管道,地下和地表运料通廊东西贯穿厂房,周围环境复杂。提出了先爆环冷和除尘器再处理抽风机房,最后爆破主厂房的总体爆破方案,采用爆破切割技术分离主厂房保留部分及高架通廊。采用了原地坍塌、定向倒塌和折叠爆破技术和施工工艺。爆破达到了预期效果,可供类似工程参考。 相似文献
339.
稠油污水处理系统改造与絮凝剂筛选试验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
河南油田井楼稠油联合站含油污水中的污油和悬浮物含量较高,超过150mg/L。为此,对该处理系统进行了改造,并对絮凝剂的筛选进行了试验。结果表明:无机絮凝剂与有机絮凝剂联合作用,可对污水中所含有的污油和有机物杂质的悬浮物产生很好的絮凝沉降效果。加药浓度、加药顺序及沉降时间均对絮凝沉降效果有一定的影响。改造后的污水处理系统实现了污水达标回注,降低了无效回注费用。同时还回收了污油,降低了药剂成本,产生了十分明显的经济效益,每年节约成本约500万元。 相似文献
340.