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751.
我国建筑装饰材料的发展趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以现代的新型建筑装饰材料和人们未来的发展需要为依据,论述未来我国建筑装饰材料发展的趋势。 相似文献
752.
753.
生活有机垃圾用作沼气发酵原料的参数与特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对分类收集于城市生活的有机垃圾作为沼气发酵原料的相关参数与特性进行了研究。结果显示:来自对固定区域的城市生活有机垃圾,其总体TS(总固体)、VS(近发性固体)、COD含量相对较为稳定,在连续8个月的监测中,其含量的平均值分别为:10.17%、4.64%和8.17%;生活有机垃圾作为整体,在兼氧沤解预处理条件下常温发酵,每公斤TS具有0.389m^3或每公斤COD具有0.499m^3的产气潜力,产气特性表现为,投料2d后进入产气高潮,20d时的产气量达总产气量的90%以上。 相似文献
754.
Guo Jin Ma Jun Shi Xuehua 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(2):251-256
To understand the water purification mechanism of potassium permanganate as a coagulation-aid during the preoxidation process,
the microtopography of its reductive products, the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide and the aged hydrous manganese dioxide,
was investigated. The morphology of natural organic matter (NOM) adsorbed by the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide was
also compared with that of NOM alone. By using the tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM), the observation results show
that the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide possess a perforated sheet (with a thickness of 0–1.75 nm) as well as some
spherical particle structures compared with the hydrous manganese dioxide with 2 h aging time, which demonstrated that the
newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide had a large surface area and adsorption capacity. When 1 mmol/L newly formed hydrous
manganese dioxide was added, the microtopography of NOM molecules shifted from a loosely dispersed pancake shape (with adsorption
height of 5–8.5 nm) to a densely dispersed and uniform spherical structure. These results provide a valid proof that it is
the perfect adsorption capability of the newly formed hydrous manganese dioxide that might result in the coagulation aid effect
of potassium permanganate preoxidation.
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(5): 945–949 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
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Skin cancers associated with ingesting of arsenic have been documented since the 19th century. A study in the southwestern coastal area of Taiwan where people drank well water containing arsenic is generally recognised as providing the best data available for quantifying the risk, and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) used these data to conduct a risk assessment of arsenic ingestion. However, the lowest exposure category in the Taiwan study included arsenic levels up to 290 µg L–1, which is nearly six times higher than the current EPA maximum contaminant level (MCL), 50 µg L–1. Therefore, the EPA risk assessment model extrapolated data on high-level exposures to generate risk estimates for low-level exposures. To evaluate the validity of this model, we conducted a quantitative review of epidemiological studies observing arsenic exposures below 290 µg L–1. A ratio of the likelihood of the EPA model being inappropriate to that of it being appropriate was calculated for each study population as a measurement of the validity of the EPA model. Although existing human data on low-level exposures are limited, the review suggested that the EPA model is unlikely to be able to predict the risk of skin cancer accurately when the arsenic exposure level is between 170 and 270 µg L–1. 相似文献
757.
土壤水分有效性研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对土壤水分有效性的诸多方面,如田间持水量,凋萎湿度,土壤有效水量,土壤水分有效性的经典概念,土壤水分有效性的新概念,以及描述土壤水分有效性的评价标准和方法等,进行了介绍、评述和论述. 相似文献
758.
包埋固定化微生物法处理含油废水研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本研究通过包埋固定化微生物法固定除油菌(Y1’菌),用于处理含油废水,并以水体中乳化油去除率为指标考察了影响乳化油降解的各种因素。选用聚乙烯醇(PVA)-海藻酸钠(SA)复配作为包埋固定化载体材料,制备成固定化微生物小球(IMB),通过实验优化了IMB制备的工艺条件。连续批次除油实验结果表明,在25-40℃,固液比1:10,HRT为6h的条件下,进水油含量在20—50mg/L,乳化油去除率可达85%-90%,出水油含量低于5mg/L。 相似文献
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760.