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ContributionoforganicmattertometolachloradsorptiononsomesoilsLiuWeiping(DepartmentofChemistry,ZhejiangUniversity;Hangzhou3100... 相似文献
243.
酸溶-微波热解法从粉煤灰中制取聚合氧化铝的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
从粉煤灰中提取聚合氧化铝(PAC)是粉煤灰综合利用的途径之一。本研究提出了酸溶 微波热解从粉煤灰中制取PAC的方法。通过工艺原理分析和试验,阐述了该工艺的可行性和合理性 相似文献
244.
重庆南山酸雨与马尾松衰亡的关系 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17
1985—1986年对重庆南山马尾松林衰亡与酸雨的关系进行了研究。四个月的雨水监测表明南山酸雨况情严重。酸雨频率百分之百,平均pH4.2—4.4,最低pH3.6—4.0。土壤酸化程度较重(pH3.7—4.0)。土壤酸化的主要原因是酸雨的输入。濒死树针叶中锰和钴元素大为减少,与土壤中这两种元素的减少相对应。濒死树针叶中铝大量积累,土壤中活性铝增多和铝钙比增大。初步肯定酸雨是南山马尾松衰亡的重要原因之一。 相似文献
245.
Behavioroftheherbicidedimepiperatewithhomoionicclaysinaqueoussolution¥LiuWeiping;WangQiquan;ShaoYing;JiJing(DepartmentofChemi... 相似文献
246.
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248.
Regional distribution of organochlorinated pesticides in pine needles and its indication for socioeconomic development 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The regional distribution of 10 potentially harmful organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) was investigated in pine needles from 18 sites in six Chinese regions. The OCPs concentrations in six regions were as follows: sigmaHCH (sigmaHCH=alpha-+beta-+gamma-+delta-HCH), 4.7-51.5 ng/g; sigmaDDT (p,p'-DDT+p,p'-DDE+p,p'-DDD), 0.9-30.9 ng/g; hexachlorobenzene (HCB), 1.1-5.3 ng/g; sigmachlordane (cis-chlordane+trans-chlordane), no detected-4.3 ng/g, on dry weight basis. Samples from southeast Chinese area contained the highest concentrations of sigmaHCH, sigmaDDT and sigmachlordane, while the contamination levels of most OCPs in southwest Chinese area were the lowest. The ratios of alpha/gamma-HCH (ranged from 1.7 to 5) were observed to be noticeable increase from north to south China, and the ratio of 1.7 revealed the presence of the recent use of lindane in north Chinese area. The significant decrease of the sum concentrations of alpha-+gamma-HCH from mid-1980s to the present and the strong correlation between alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-HCH (r=0.87-0.98, n=18, p<0.05) indicated the main usage of the technical HCH in history in China. The p,p'-DDE/p,p'-DDT ratios of <1 revealed the new input of p,p'-DDT in south, southeast and southwest Chinese areas, which could be partly contributed to the new use of impure dicofol. Economic development will leave its mark in the environment, however, its impact on the input and distribution of OCPs on a regional scale is unknown. We attempted to use the socioeconomic index (gross domestic product (GDP) per capita) to explain the distribution and input of OCPs and found that HCB and sigmaDDT seemed to be linked to the economic development, while no relationship of HCH was observed. DDE% of sigmaDDT also showed a negative correlation with the GDP per capita. 相似文献
249.
Robert D Stedtfeld Sam Baushke Dieter Tourlousse Benli Chai James R Cole Syed A Hashsham 《Water environment research》2007,79(3):260-269
Genetic markers are expected to provide better specificity in epidemiological studies and potentially serve as better indicators of waterborne pathogens. Methods used to assess genetic markers of emerging microbial indicators include pulsed field gel electrophoresis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and microarrays. This paper outlines a high-throughput approach to screen for such genetic markers using a set of theoretical and experimental screening tools. The theoretical screening involves evaluating genes related to the ribosomal RNA and specific functions from emerging indicator groups, followed by experimental validation with appropriate sampling schemes and high-throughput and economical screening methods, such as microarrays, real time PCR, and on-chip PCR. Analysis of a wide range of samples covering temporal variability in location, host, and waterborne disease outbreaks is essential. The proposed approach is expected to shorten the time and cost associated with searching for new genetic markers of emerging indicators by at least 10-fold. 相似文献
250.
湿法回收砷碱渣中锑的工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本研究先以水浸实现砷碱渣中的砷锑分离,再对水浸渣进行盐酸浸出,得到了可作为工业原料氯化锑溶液。研究结果表明,在液固比为6:1,温度40℃,浸出时间40min的条件下,可使水浸过程中锑的浸出率低于3%,砷的浸出率达到99%;盐酸浸出中,控制酸浓度为1:1,液固比10:1,温度60℃,授出时间30min,能使锑的浸出率达到88%以上。经过水浸和盐酸浸出,锑的直接回收率为85.36%。 相似文献