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211.
福建省城市生活饮用水源地水质状况及保护措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2003年-2008年饮用水源地水质监测数据为基础,对福建省城市生活饮用水源地水质进行评价及趋势分析。评价结果表明:福建省城市生活饮用水源地水质总体较好,水质逐年改善,冬半年水质优于夏半年,湖库型水源地未出现水质富营养化现象;不同水体类型水源地中,地下水型水源地水质最好,河流型水源地次之,湖库型水源地水质较差。本文针对福建省城市生活饮用水源地水质状况及存在的安全问题,提出了相应的饮用水源地保护措施,为领导决策部门提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
212.
地方政府要做好自然灾害应对工作必须统筹兼顾两个方面的工作:一是在自然灾害应对的法规、组织等层面上切实发挥政府的主导作用;二是充分发挥多元主体参与的作用,集聚社会力量共同参与自然灾害应对。努力形成组织规范、运转协调的政府主导下的多元主体参与的自然灾害应对模式,切实提高地方政府自然灾害应急管理的能力和水平。 相似文献
213.
洪湖、梁子湖水体富营养化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2015年3月对洪湖、梁子湖进行了水质监测。依据实测数据,结合洪湖湿地自然保护区和梁子湖林业局监测数据和文献数据,采用综合营养状态指数法对洪湖、梁子湖的富营养化状态进行评价;并根据各因子在综合营养状态指数中所占比重和地表水水质标准,对各因子做了比较。结果表明:洪湖、梁子湖综合营养状态指数分别为57.2、42.5。即洪湖为轻度富营养、梁子湖为中营养;各因子对洪湖、梁子湖富营养化的贡献大致相同,即Chla为首,TP、COD_(Mn)和SD次之、TN最后。 相似文献
214.
Jiang Li Yunguo Liu Pingyang Zhang Guangming Zeng Xiaoxi Cai Shaobo Liu Yicheng Yin Xinjiang Hu Xi Hu Xiaofei Tan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(5):40-47
Aquatic macrophytes are considered to be promising in controlling harmful cyanobacterial blooms. In this research, an aqueous extract of Sagittaria trifolia tubers was prepared to study its inhibitory effect on Microcystis aeruginosa in the laboratory. Several physiological indices of M. aeruginosa, in response to the environmental stress, were analyzed. Results showed that S. trifolia tuber aqueous extract significantly inhibited the growth of M. aeruginosa in a concentration-dependent way. The highest inhibition rate reached 90% after 6 day treatment. The Chlorophyll-a concentration of M. aeruginosa cells decreased from 343.1 to314.2 μg/L in the treatment group. The activities of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase and the content of reduced glutathione in M. aeruginosa cells initially increased as a response to the oxidative stress posed by S. trifolia tuber aqueous extract, but then decreased as time prolonged. The lipid peroxidation damage of the cyanobacterial cell membranes was reflected by the malondialdehyde level, which was notably higher in the treatment group compared with the controls. It was concluded that the oxidative damage of M. aeruginosa induced by S.trifolia tuber aqueous extract might be one of the mechanisms for the inhibitory effects. 相似文献
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随着经济迅猛发展,突发重大环境污染事件呈现频发趋势。这往往给人民群众的生命、健康及财产造成巨大的损失和严重的环境破坏。合理的风险防范对策在一定程度上可以大大减小环境污染的风险及可能造成的损失。结合环境风险的理论与实践,系统地提出区域突发环境污染风险的防范体系和分区防范策略。以上海市闵行区为例,开展区域突发环境污染风险分区,并在此基础上提出不同分区突发环境污染风险的防范措施与对策,以期降低风险、减少损失。 相似文献
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An overview of the spatial and temporal variations of the environmental accidents in China in recent years was presented in
this paper using available data. The results showed that the frequency of pollution accidents was significantly decreased,
from 3462 in 1990 to 462 in 2007. The water and air pollution accidents were found to be the dominant types, accounting for
more than 80% of the total accidents. Considering the classification of environmental accidents at 4 scales, the general environmental
accident, i.e., the least serious type, was the most frequent event, taking up 58.98% of the total pollution accidents. In
addition, the distribution of environmental accidents was generally in accordance with the industrial layout in the country
during the past decade. It is very important to note that the extraordinarily severe environmental accidents showed an increasing
trend in underdeveloped regions, which was caused by the transfer and the development of heavy polluted industry in these
areas. As to the losses of environmental accidents, the casualties presented an obvious reduction tendency, while the direct
economic loss per accident tended to climb up. Furthermore, some key factors that affect the spatial and temporal tendencies
of environmental accidents in China were discussed and some suggestions were put forward, hoping to shed light on environmental
risk management and emergency plans making associated with environmental accidents in China. 相似文献
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