全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1147篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 493篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 76篇 |
废物处理 | 82篇 |
环保管理 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 614篇 |
基础理论 | 225篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 498篇 |
评价与监测 | 57篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
灾害及防治 | 41篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 93篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 109篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1695条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
991.
992.
Changgeng Liu Panyue Zhang Chenghua Zeng Guangming Zeng Guoyin Xu Yi Huang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,28(2):37-42
A novel joint method of bioleaching with Fenton oxidation was applied to condition sewage sludge. The specific resistance to filtration(SRF) and moisture of sludge cake(MSC) were adopted to evaluate the improvement of sludge dewaterability. After 2-day bioleaching, the sludge p H dropped to about 2.5 which satisfied the acidic condition for Fenton oxidation.Meanwhile, the SRF declined from 6.45 × 1010 to 2.07 × 1010s2/g, and MSC decreased from91.42% to 87.66%. The bioleached sludge was further conditioned with Fenton oxidation. From an economical point of view, the optimal dosages of H2O2 and Fe2+were 0.12 and 0.036 mol/L,respectively, and the optimal reaction time was 60 min. Under optimal conditions, SRF,volatile solids reduction, and MSC were 3.43 × 108s2/g, 36.93%, and 79.58%, respectively. The stability and settleability of sewage sludge were both improved significantly. Besides,the results indicated that bioleaching-Fenton oxidation was more efficient in dewatering the sewage sludge than traditional Fenton oxidation. The sludge conditioning mechanisms by bioleaching-Fenton oxidation might mainly include the flocculation effects and the releases of extracellular polymeric substances–bound water and intercellular water. 相似文献
993.
994.
A field experiment from 18 August to 8 September 2006 in Beijing, China, was carried out. A hazy day was defined as visibility < l0 km and RH (relative humidity) < 90%. Four haze episodes, which accounted for ~ 60% of the time during the whole campaign, were characterized by increases of SNA (sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium) and SOA (secondary organic aerosol) concentrations. The average values with standard deviation of SO42 −, NO3−, NH4+ and SOA were 49.8 (± 31.6), 31.4 (± 22.3), 25.8 (± 16.6) and 8.9 (± 4.1) μg/m3, respectively, during the haze episodes, which were 4.3, 3.4, 4.1, and 1.7 times those in the non-haze days. The SO42 −, NO3−, NH4+, and SOA accounted for 15.8%, 8.8%, 7.3%, and 6.0% of the total mass concentration of PM10 during the non-haze days. The respective contributions of SNA species to PM10 rose to about 27.2%, 15.9%, and 13.9% during the haze days, while the contributions of SOA maintained the same level with a slight decrease to about 4.9%. The observed mass concentrations of SNA and SOA increased with the increase of PM10 mass concentration, however, the rate of increase of SNA was much faster than that of the SOA. The SOR (sulfur oxidation ratio) and NOR (nitrogen oxidation ratio) increased from non-haze days to hazy days, and increased with the increase of RH. High concentrations of aerosols and water vapor favored the conversion of SO2 to SO42 − and NO2 to NO3−, which accelerated the accumulation of the aerosols and resulted in the formation of haze in Beijing. 相似文献
995.
Li Xiaodong Zeng Guangming Huang Guohe Li Jianbing Jiang Ru 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(3):334-338
By predicting influent quantity, a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) can be well controlled. The nonlinear dynamic characteristic
of WWTP influent quantity time series was analyzed, with the assumption that the series was predictable. Based on this, a
short-term forecasting chaos neural network model of WWTP influent quantity was built by phase space reconstruction. Reasonable
forecasting results were achieved using this method.
Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(3): 416–419 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
996.
PM2:5 samples were collected in a regional sampling network with three sites in Hong Kong and four sites in the adjacent inland
Pearl River Delta (PRD) or Guangdong Province during four months/seasons from 2002–2003. Trans-boundary transport between
Hong Kong and the inland PRD is inevitable under the influence of Asian monsoon. In summer, Hong Kong serves as the upwind
site of the inland PRD while during other seasons it is under the influence of continental emissions. Previous studies have recognized
the importance of using chemical signatures to differentiate local vs. regional contributions to air pollutants in Hong Kong such as the
CO/NOx ratio, ratios of different VOC species. In this study, detailed chemical speciation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
was performed with PM2:5 samples to identify new chemical signatures to distinguish aerosols in Hong Kong from those from the inland
PRD. Since Hong Kong is not influenced by the continental emissions from the inland PRD during summer, comparison focused on
chemical data obtained from this season for chemical signatures. The new ratios developed from the current study include LCPI/HCPI
ratio of alkanes (0.39 0.02 in Hong Kong vs. 0.78 0.08 in the inland PRD), pyrene to benzo[ghi]perylene ratio (0.97 0.21 in
Hong Kong compared to 0.20 0.06 in the inland PRD), and the ratio of 1,2-benzenedioic acid to 1,4-benzenedioic acid (1.8 0.1 in
Hong Kong vs. 0.6 0.05 in the inland PRD). Results from this study also revealed that Hong Kong was impacted by ship emissions
as reflected by substantially high V/Ni ratio (9 2) while this ratio was about 1–2 at all sites in the inland PRD, which is very close to
typical ratios from residual oil combustion. 相似文献
997.
998.
Optimization of H2O2 dosage in microwave-H2O2 process for sludge pretreatment with uniform design method 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Qingcong Xiao Hong Yan Yuansong Wei Yawei Wang Fangang Zeng Xiang Zheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(12):2060-2067
A microwave-H2O2 process for sludge pretreatment exhibited high efficiencies of releasing organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus, but large quantities of H2O2 residues were detected. A uniform design method was thus employed in this study to further optimize H2O2 dosage by investigating effects of pH and H2O2 dosage on the amount of H2O2 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus. A regression model was established with pH and H2O2 dosage as the independent variables, and H2O2 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the dependent variables. In the optimized microwave-H2O2 process, the pH value of the sludge was firstly adjusted to 11.0, then the sludge was heated to 80℃ and H2O2 was dosed at a H2O2:mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) ratio of 0.2, and the sludge was finally heated to 100℃ by microwave irradiation. Compared to the microwave-H2O2 process without optimization, the H2O2 dosage and the utilization rate of H2O2 in the optimized microwave-H2O2 process were reduced by 80% and greatly improved by 3.87 times, respectively, when the H2O2:MLSS dosage ratio was decreased from 1.0 to 0.2, resulting in nearly the same release rate of soluble chemical oxygen demand in the microwave-H2O2 process without optimization at H2O2:MLSS ratio of 0.5. 相似文献
999.
湛江市环境管理信息系统建设研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湛江市地方环境特点和环保局职能,介绍了该市环境管理信息系统的开发目的,系统,结构设计,主要等,该系统在Windows95环境下,以Foxpro3.0为主要支持工具,结合其他GIS软件,模型采用FortranforWindowsVisualC++4.0为编程语言,建立了全 中文界面的多媒体环境管理信息系统。 相似文献
1000.
Jingwen Zeng Piao Xu Guiqiu Chen Guangming Zeng Anwei Chen Liang Hu Zhenzhen Huang Kai He Zhi Guo Weiwei Liu Jing Wu Jiangbo Shi 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(1):181-192
Due to the wide use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in various fields, it is crucial to explore the potential negative impacts on the aquatic environment of AgNPs entering into the environment in different ways. In this study, comparative experiments were conducted to investigate the toxicological impacts of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles (PVP-AgNPs) with two kinds of dosing regimens, continuous and one-time pulsed dosing, in different exposure media (deionized water and XiangJiang River water). There were a number of quite different experimental results (including 100% mortality of zebrafish, decline in the activity of enzymes, and lowest number and length of adventitious roots) in the one-time pulsed dosing regimen at high PVP-AgNP concentration exposure (HOE) compared to the three other treatments. Meanwhile, we determined that the concentration of leached silver ions from PVP-AgNPs was too low to play a role in zebrafish death. Those results showed that HOE led to a range of dramatic ecosystem impacts which were more destructive than those of other treatments. Moreover, compared with the continuous dosing regimen, despite the fact that higher toxicity was observed for HOE, there was little difference in the removal of total silver from the aquatic environment for the different dosing regimens. No obvious differences in ecological impacts were observed between different water columns under low concentration exposure. Overall, this work highlighted the fact that the toxicity of AgNPs was impacted by different dosing regimens in different exposure media, which may be helpful for assessments of ecological impacts on aquatic environments. 相似文献