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991.
Al2O3含量对提铁后的钢渣及粉煤灰微晶玻璃结构与性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了实现熔融态钢渣的“渣”和“热”高附加值双利用,提出了将熔融提铁后钢渣制备成高附加值微晶玻璃的研究思路。采用DTA、XRD、SEM和EDS等手段研究了Al2O3含量对提铁后钢渣微晶玻璃的影响,结果显示随Al2O3含量的增大微晶玻璃析晶温度逐渐升高,并且主晶相由假硅灰石转变为铝黄长石,最终转变为钙长石。Al2O3含量为15%时微晶玻璃的力学性能较好,其抗弯强度、显微硬度、抗压强度分别达到了49.85MPa、3.52GPa和181.47MPa,同时钢渣和粉煤灰的利用率分别高达56%和36%。 相似文献
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Cu~(2+)改性活性炭的制备及其去除废水中CN~-的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以活性炭为载体负载溶液中的 Cu~(2+),Cu~(2+)改性活性炭对溶液中 CN~-的去除效果较好。Cu~(2+)改性活性炭的最佳制备条件:活性炭加入量为1 g,质量浓度为5 g/L 的 CuSO_4溶液加入量为50 mL,溶液 pH 为4,负载时间为5.0 h。在此最佳条件下活性炭的最大 Cu~(2+)负载量为25.90 mg(以每克活性炭计)。Cu~(2+)改性后活性炭的 CN~-去除率明显提高,由22.10%提高至94.07%。Cu~(2+)改性活性炭吸附CN~-的最佳实验条件:溶液 pH 为12~13,吸附时间为9 h。Cu~(2+)改性活性炭对 CN~-的饱和吸附量为22 mg/g。Mg~(2+),K~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,SO_4~(2-),CO_3~(2-),AsO_3~-对 Cu~(2+)改性活性炭的 CN~-去除率基本没有影响。Cu~(2+)改性活性炭的动态吸附实验表明,开始一段时间流出液中 CN~-含量几乎为零,远低于国家排放标准(0.5 mg/L)。 相似文献
994.
Kun Xu Haiwei Wang Xuechen Liang Ying Tan Xianping Yao Pixin Wang 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(7):2782-2792
Cationic hyperbranched oligomer poly(N-acryloyl-1,2-diaminoethane hydrochloride) (HADE) was firstly synthesized by Michael addition reaction. And then, a series of cationic flocculants poly(acrylamide/N-acryloyl-1,2-diaminoethane hydrochlorides) (PAM-HADEs) with hyperbranched structure was prepared from HADE as macro-monomer and acrylamide (AM). The structures of PAM-HADEs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF). And the properties were systematically evaluated by intrinsic viscosity, zeta potential and hydrodynamic radius. The mechanism of the cationic hyperbranched copolymer used in water treatment was extensively studied via a jar test in which the transmittance of the supernatant, settling time, and average floc size were used to evaluate the flocculability. Compared with the linear flocculant poly (acrylamide/liner-N-acryloyl-1,2-diaminoethane hydrochloride) (PAM-LADE), the novel hyperbranched polymeric flocculants exhibited outstanding flocculability which were reflected by shorter settlement time, high transmittance and large floc size. The primary cause that PAM-HADEs owned excellent flocculability is the more stretching configuration and less chains entanglement of PAM-HADEs in waste-water due to their hyperbranched structure compared with that of the linear PAM-LADE which exhibited curly coil configuration. On the other hand, abundant and exposed cationic terminal groups of PAM-HADEs originated from their hyperbranched structure also hint higher flocculation capacity. At optimum dosages of the polymer, the transmittance of the supernatant is less at low and high pH values, indicating that the natural pH (pH 7.29) of the suspension is the most appropriate pH for the flocculation. 相似文献
995.
Thomalla Frank Lebel Louis Boyland Michael Marks Danny Kimkong Ham Tan Sinh Bach Nugroho Agus 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(4):1211-1222
Regional Environmental Change - Most studies of major disasters focus on the impacts of the event and the short-term responses. Some evaluate the underlying causes of vulnerability, but few... 相似文献
996.
Local and scientific knowledge, when adequately and properly integrated, produces enormous benefits for natural resource management in comparison to a single knowledge system being used. Adequate and proper integration has major constraints that include ineffective use of the integrated knowledge, thoroughly inclusive processes, and true public participation. A six-stage framework is developed using the results and conclusions of two case studies regarding sustainable management of eroding mangrove-dominated muddy coasts in Vam Ray, Hon Dat district, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. The framework does not stop with the creation of integrated knowledge, but should undergo a longer process. The new knowledge developed in this framework is the understanding gained and lessons learnt during the testing of products of multiple knowledge systems in a local context rather than products of integrated knowledge systems themselves. The Vam Ray framework promotes a high level of participation, effective use of products of multiple knowledge systems, maximum integration of local and scientific knowledge, local ownership, and sustainability. Therefore, the Vam Ray framework adds a new dimension to the literature in relation to integration of local and scientific knowledge in natural resource management. 相似文献
997.
Macroinvertebrate community in relation to water quality and riparian land use in a substropical mountain stream,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xingzhong Wang Xiang Tan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(17):14682-14689
Exploring how water quality and land use shape the benthic macroinvertebrate community composition is of widespread interest in biodiversity conservation and environmental management. In this study, we investigated the structures of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages and their environmental controls in terms of water quality and riparian land use in the Jinshui River, China. We carried out three campaigns including wet season (August 2009), dry season (November 2009), and normal season (April 2010) based on the hydrological regime in Jinshui basin. The result showed that macroinvertebrate assemblage variations were better explained by water quality factors than land use based on variance partitioning procedure. The land use of 2 km upstream from the sampling sites had explained more variation than that of the whole riparian zone in upstream catchment on macroinvertebrate community, and land use of 2 km upstream also had more interactions with water quality. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that the elements or nutrient of magnesium (Mn), selenium (Se), strontium (Sr), silicon (Si), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DN), sulfur (S), total organic carbon (TOC), and total nitrogen (TN) in water exhibited a strong relationship with macroinvertebrate assemblages. However, the variance in water quality explained by land use was lower than that explained by water quality in rivers using redundancy analysis. Our study suggested that proximate factors (i.e., water quality) were more important to interpret the macroinvertebrate community compared to ultimate factors (i.e., land use) for macroinvertebrate assemblages in river system. 相似文献
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