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322.
Yi H. Liu Chun M. Wang Yi R. Guo Xiao Liang Wenjun Gui Guo N. Zhu 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(6):547-556
A heterologous indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed, which was based on monoclonal antibody (Mab) to determine parathion residue in agricultural and environmental samples. Eight Mabs were produced by introducing the heterologous indirect ELISA into the screening procedure. It was shown that these Mabs had more broad-reactivity with twenty competitors than that of 5H7 (Mab produced by homologous screening). So it became much easier using these new Mabs to develop heterologous immunoassays. In addition, all the developed heterologous ELISAs could be used to determine parathion residue in semiquantitative or quantitative level, and their detection limitation (LOD) was around 2 ng/mL. Compared with the previous heterologous ELISA (hapten 11/5H7) with IC50 of 13.3 ng/mL, a better heterologous ELISA (hapten 11/1E1) was obtained with IC50 of 3.8 ng/mL, which improved the sensitivity 3.5 times. Finally, the latter was applied to parathion residue determination in spiked agricultural and environmental samples without extraction or cleanup. The average recoveries of parathion added to water, soil, cucumber, Chinese cabbage and carrot were between 80.4 % and 111.8 %. The LOD for water and soil samples was 5 ng/mL, and the LOD for cucumber, rice and corn samples was 10 ng/mL. 相似文献
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Liang Wei Zhang Lai-bin Wang Zhao-hui Duan Li-xiang 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2009,22(6):928-933
Big diesel engine is one of the most important equipments in industry, and its safety condition plays a great role in oil production. This paper presents a fuzzy method to monitor the safety state of the big diesel. Six useful diagnostic characteristic parameters have been selected to diagnose safety condition of the big diesel engine. The standard fuzzy vector was obtained by using statistical method, so the status of big diesel's safety condition can be determined by calculating the fuzzy distance between the fuzzy vector and standard fuzzy vector. This fuzzy method has been successfully used on PZ12V190 diesel engine. 相似文献
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Six common algal fatty acids (FAs) with different numbers of double bonds, lipophilic fractions and proteins extracted from the diatom Navicula pelliculosa and algal cells were chlorinated to evaluate their potential in generating disinfection by-products (DBPs). The result showed that the more double bonds in the FAs, the higher the amounts of chloroform and dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) produced, but such a pattern was not observed for trichloroacetic acid (TCAA). Based on the previously reported composition of fatty acids in algal lipids, the DBP generation potentials of algal lipids were calculated. These predicted values were much lower than those measured in the chlorinated algal lipophilic fraction, suggesting unknown lipophilic fraction(s) served as potent DBPs precursors. Another calculation attempted to predict DBP production in algal cells based on algal lipid and protein composition, given quantified measured DBP production per unit algal lipid and proteins. The analysis showed that the observed DBP production was similar to that predicted (< 35% difference), suggesting that algal biochemical compositions may serve as a bioindicator for preliminary estimation of chloroform, DCAA and TCAA formation upon chlorinating algae. 相似文献
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苯酚对厌氧氨氧化污泥脱氮效能长短期影响 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
通过接种厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)污泥,研究了苯酚浓度对ANAMMOX污泥脱氮效能长短期影响.短期结果表明,随着苯酚浓度的增大,氮去除率快速下降.当苯酚浓度大于600 mg·L-1时,NH+4-N的去除率降低到6%以下,TN的去除率只有10%左右.长期实验结果表明,当苯酚浓度小于100 mg·L-1时,NH+4-N的去除率都能达到99%以上,说明低浓度苯酚对ANAMMOX菌有一个驯化的过程.当苯酚浓度高于400 mg·L-1时,NH+4-N的去除率只有23.59%,TN去除率只有50.3%,ANAMMOX污泥抑制明显,与短期结果相同.此时反硝化菌活性明显高于ANAMMOX菌,说明苯酚可作为有机碳源诱发体系中发生反硝化反应,最终导致反硝化菌在体系中占据主导地位.但高浓度(1 000 mg·L-1)苯酚对反硝化菌也具有抑制作用.通过拟合得到苯酚对ANAMMOX半抑制有效浓度(IC50)为71.57 mg·L-1.经过18 d的恢复后,NH+4-N去除率基本恢复,但氮素之间的转化计量式发生了改变,ρ(NH+4-N)去除/ρ(NO-2-N)去除/ρ(NO-3-N)生成为1∶0.86∶0.2.研究结果表明,将苯酚控制在合理范围内可以使反应器达到同步脱氮除酚的效果. 相似文献
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为探究不同热解温度下生物炭的电子交换能力,通过限氧升温炭化法,利用水稻秸秆在不同热解温度条件下制备生物炭,与氧气、铁氰化钾氧化剂和柠檬酸钛还原剂进行氧化还原反应,对生物炭的得电子能力(EAC)和失电子能力(EDC)进行定量分析.结果显示,热解温度对生物炭的电子交换能力有较大影响,随热解温度升高至500℃时,生物炭的EAC和EDC达到最大,分别为3.86,1.72mmol/g高于500℃后,随着温度的增加,EAC和EDC逐渐减小,这是由于生物炭的醌类和酚类官能团的结构改变以及持久性自由基强度变化的联合作用.此外,柠檬酸钛和连二硫酸钠两种氧化还原电位不同的还原剂进一步证实了还原剂电位对生物炭EAC的影响.且生物炭具有氧化还原的可逆性,可逆的EAC与EDC之和近似等于生物炭的电子储存能力. 相似文献