Investigating into composition,distribution, sources and health risk of phthalic acid esters in street dust of Xi’an City,Northwest China

Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are widely used as plasticizers and in consumer products, which may enter the environment and present risks to human health. U.S. EPA classifies six PAEs as priority pollutants, which could be accumulated in street dust at the interface of atmosphere, biosphere and geosphere. This study collected a total of 58 street dust samples from Xi’an City in Northwest China and analyzed for concentrations of the priority PAEs. Composition, distribution, sources and health risk of the PAEs were further examined. All the priority PAEs were detected in the street dust. The concentrations of individual PAEs varied between not detected and 183.19 mg/kg. The sum of the 6 priority PAEs (∑6PAEs) ranged from 0.87 to 250.30 mg/kg with a mean of 40.48 mg/kg. The most abundant PAEs in the street dust were di-n-butyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Higher concentrations of ∑6PAEs in the street dust were found in the south and west parts of Xi’an City as well as its urban center, which were possibly attributed to the prevailing northerly Asian winter monsoon. The PAEs in the street dust originated mainly from wide application of plasticizers as well as cosmetics and personal care products. The main pathways of human exposure to PAEs in the street dust were ingestion and dermal adsorption of dust particles. The non-cancer risk of human exposure to PAEs in the street dust was relatively low, while the risk to children was higher than that to adults. The cancer risk of human exposure to DEHP in the street dust was lower than the standard limit value of 10^?6.     

长江三角洲的区域特点与产业结构

长江三角洲是我国最大的经济核心区，它的发展对于长江流域乃至全国都有重要意义，针对长江三角洲的区域发展特点与产业结构现状进行了分析，找提出了产业结构的调整意见。     

建设项目环境影响评价软件EIA2000介绍 --气象联合频率的统计

本文详细介绍了建设项目环境影响评价软件EIA2 0 0 0中气象联合频率的统计方法及其统计程序。     

石林锁龙公路地质灾害评估

公路是一个线状区域，文章分析了石林～锁龙公路沿线的地质灾害和不良地质作用，并提出相应的防治和治理措施，且进行了危险性综合分区，完整叙述了线状区域地质灾害评估的步骤。     

用自旋标记方法研究环境诱变剂对健康人红细胞膜动态性质的影响

健康人的完整血红细胞膜用脂肪酸自旋标记物Ⅰ(12,3)和Ⅰ(1,14)标记,测得其ESR波谱·氟化钠、重铬酸钾、丝裂霉素C和秋水仙素等环境诱变剂较显著地改变膜的序参数S和旋转相关时间,尤在膜表层,S和明显增大。温度曲线表明,人血的完整红细胞膜的相变点在膜表层和深层分别是38℃和40.0℃。在诱变剂作用下,膜类酯的动力学性质有明显变化。     

半干法脱硫除尘装置的研究及工业性试验

石灰乳喷雾干燥法脱硫，再配上双筒旋风高效除尘装置，实现了中小型燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫、除尘双功能一步法，克服了湿法脱硫常见的二次污染的问题。同时，运行费用低廉操作方便，占地面积小，设备阻力小。     

解决我国钾矿资源对策的新思路

目前我国钾矿资源紧缺，生产的钾肥不足，因而农业严重缺钾。为了改变这种局面，本文从战略的高度提出了对策：理顺和拓宽我国找钾新思路，扩大找钾领域，充分发挥和利用国内外两种资源、两个市场的互为补充举措，投资开发周边邻国钾矿资源和开辟国内液态钾矿-富钾卤水的勘查开发，是解决我国钾矿资源短缺的两个重要的有效途径。     

用二氧化硫处理含铬废水

采用二氧化作还原剂,处理高浓度大流量含铬废水,除铬效果良好,进水中产价铬含量为９０．０－４３０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ时,经还原,沉淀处理后,出水中六价铬含量均可达到排放标准,该工艺基本上实现了二氧化硫的闭路循环,排放尾气中二氧化硫含量〈１５ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

物理气浮在炼油污水中的中试应用

介绍了湖南宇宙环保公司和长岭分公司联合开发的纯物理气浮工艺的机理和特点及在炼油污水中的中试情况。纯物理气浮运行稳定、产渣量少，是一种适宜在炼油污水处理推广应用的清洁工艺。