造纸污泥应用于人工速生桉培肥地力的资源化策略研究

造纸污泥是一种富含氮磷和有机质养分的有机废物,其中的养分资源可循环应用在速生桉培肥地力工程上.客观剖析了生物质能产业发展背景下,中国南方地区人工速生桉存在的环境生态效应,提出轮伐期缩短和忽视对有机肥的补充是造成当前速生桉地力退化严重的主要原因.基于现状,提出将造纸污泥好氧发酵无害化处理后,生产桉树专用有机肥,可最大化循环利用造纸废物养分资源,推进"林-纸-泥"一体化循环发展模式;提出资源化策略配套的发展资金和政策支持建议.     

论长江经济带大气污染防治的若干问题与防治对策

长江经济带是世界上最大的内河产业带和制造业基地,建设长江经济带是新时期中国三大国家发展战略之一,积极、有效地保护长江经济带生态环境具有非常重要的战略意义。本研究从识别突出的大气污染防治问题入手,深入分析大气污染的主要驱动力产业与能源结构,以问题为靶向,提出长江经济带的大气污染防治策略。研究结果发现,占国土面积21%的长江经济带排放了全国34%的二氧化硫、32%的氮氧化物、28%的烟粉尘、44%的挥发性有机物、43%的氨,单位面积污染物排放强度是全国平均水平的1.3~2.1倍,污染物排放远超环境容量。长江经济带126个城市中,6项主要大气污染物年平均浓度全部达标的城市比例不到1/3。颗粒物是影响城市达标的主要污染物。长江经济带产业结构偏重和能源消费以煤为主,是造成大气污染排放量的主要源头,是大气污染的主要驱动力。以解决突出的大气环境问题为核心,将环境质量作为大气污染防治的底线,持续推进空气质量改善,重点措施上,从大气污染驱动力着手,提出优化产业与能源结构、深化多污染物协同控制、推进区域联防联控等大气污染防治对策建议。     

绿色导向下的光伏产业环境污染控制进展研究

光伏发电技术具有环保和节约能源的特点,在光伏组件废弃后和太阳能电池的原料生产环节,会产生一定程度的环境污染.对太阳能电池废弃物进行资源化回收处理,积极研发新型电池和新材料,可以有效控制污染.目前对光伏废弃物进行资源化的方法主要有:热解法,无机酸溶解法,有机溶剂溶解法,化学蚀刻等;薄膜型光伏电池和聚合物光伏新材料的研究也取得了相应进展,拥有较好的发展前景.     

环境温度对烟火药剂混触机械感度的影响研究

对烟花爆竹药剂典型氧化剂与还原剂的二元混合物在不同温度的条件下进行撞击感度及摩擦感度测试,分析不同氧化剂、还原剂及温度对二者混触的影响规律。结果表明:含有硫磺的药剂撞击感度值较大,含有镁铝合金粉的药剂摩擦感度值较大;随着温度升高,药剂的撞击感度值升高,而不同药剂的摩擦感度值表现出不同趋势,这与机械撞击和摩擦作用下起爆机理不同有很大的关系,并从理论上对实验结果进行分析。     

Analysis of BIM application relationship with integration degree of construction environment

As the world pays more attention to low-earbon and sustainable development,there’s a growing trend in architecture,engineering and construction fields to construct greener,more energy efficient and more sustainable buildings with the help of building information modeling(BIM).As BIM application becomes popular in industry,more and more scholars and engineers point out that an integrated construction environment is better for BIM’s fully functional capability.This paper illustrates the relationship between BIM application and an integrated construction environment based on case survey data.It is found that even though an integration construction environment is not necessary in BIM application,the statistical results showed that DBB(design-bid-build)and CM(construction management)modes have great differences in BIM’s application implementation scope and implementation deepness,while DB and CM modes do not.     

Effects of load carriage and work boots on lower limb kinematics of industrial workers

Load and footwear condition are two crucial elements varying the kinematic responses during walking, which probably lead to chronic injury. Fifteen healthy male individuals with no obvious gait abnormalities participated in this study. Apart from a no-load condition, four external load conditions with two load levels were investigated. Work boots were compared with running shoes to determine footwear effects. Significant impacts were found for lower limb range of motion at certain joints when carrying loads. A greater hip and ankle flexion–extension while wearing the work boots indicated that participants needed to lift the leg higher to complete toe clearance off the walking surface. Work boots also increased the vertical excursion of the center of body mass, which may impact body balance and induce falling. No significant influencing pattern of carrying modes was found, which was probably due to the light load and relatively stable mode of shoulder carrying.     

农村生态环境风险评估初探——以丹棱县为例

农村环境保护在建设生态文明进程中占有极其重要的战略地位。加强农村环境保护是建设生态文明的必然要求。农村环保是一项系统工程,抓好农村饮水安全,一致认为是农村环保的重点。本文以丹棱县为例,通过分析影响农村饮水安全的环境因素空间分布特点,胁迫强度,结合重要水源分布情况,土地利用规划布局,了解分析区域面临的水源污染风险程度,并以村镇为单位,进行了生态风险排序。结果表明,丹棱县生态低风险区域面积为164.46km2,占区域面积的38.39%;风险中等的为134.77km2,占区域面积的31.46%;风险高的为129.13km2,占区域面积的30.15%。生态风险较高的区域主要分布在双桥镇、杨场镇南部、仁美镇,以及张场镇部分区域。本研究对于农村生态环境评估工作具有方法上的借鉴意义,结果可为环境管理决策者优化决策提供参考,以便优先对一些关键地段、敏感地段进行生态环境综合整治。     

Performance investigation of electrochemical assisted HClO/Fe2+ process for the treatment of landfill leachate

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The feasibility of removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+–N) from landfill leachate by an electrochemical assisted...     

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,long non-coding RNA expression,and DNA damage in coke oven workers

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was associated with DNA damage, while the roles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the...