全文获取类型
收费全文 | 563篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 269篇 |
基础理论 | 107篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 104篇 |
评价与监测 | 20篇 |
社会与环境 | 23篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1965年 | 11篇 |
1964年 | 11篇 |
1963年 | 9篇 |
1962年 | 11篇 |
1961年 | 11篇 |
1960年 | 18篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1958年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 10篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有570条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
341.
Achim Lohmeyer Wolfgang Baechlin Matthias Ketzel 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,65(1-2):381-387
The draft of the German guideline to calculate automobile exhaust dispersion is explained. It contains a two-stage-system: For first quick estimates the guideline contains the simple models MLuS and STREET. In case these models are not applicable or their results shows concentration levels close to the air quality standards, the more complex models PROKAS_V and MISKAM are recommended. PROKAS_V is a Gaussian plume model, MISKAM is a 3-dimensional microscale non hydrostatic flow model for built-up areas with an Eulerian dispersion model. The guideline comprises cases in rural areas without or with few adjacent buildings as well as urban areas with buildings near the roads. The contribution gives information about the models, typical results and some of the problems showing up presently. 相似文献
342.
Geir B. Asheim Wolfgang Buchholz Bertil Tungodden 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2001,41(3):252
In the framework of ethical social choice theory, sustainability is justified by efficiency and equity as ethical axioms. These axioms correspond to the Suppes–Sen grading principle. In technologies that are productive in a certain sense, the set of Suppes–Sen maximal utility paths is shown to equal the set of non-decreasing and efficient paths. Since any such path is sustainable, efficiency and equity can thus be used to deem any unsustainable path as ethically unacceptable. This finding is contrasted with results that seem to indicate that an infinite number of generations cannot be treated equally. 相似文献
343.
Non-target screening via high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) has gained increasingly in importance for monitoring organic trace substances in water resources targeted for the production of drinking water. In this article a new approach for evaluating the data from non-target HPLC-MS screening in water is introduced and its advantages are demonstrated using the supply of drinking water as an example. The crucial difference between this and other approaches is the comparison of samples based on compounds (features) determined by their full scan data. In so doing, we take advantage of the temporal, spatial, or process-based relationships among the samples by applying the set operators, UNION, INTERSECT, and COMPLEMENT to the features of each sample. This approach regards all compounds, detectable by the used analytical method. That is the fundamental meaning of non-target screening, which includes all analytical information from the applied technique for further data evaluation. In the given example, in just one step, all detected features (1729) of a landfill leachate sample could be examined for their relevant influences on water purification respectively drinking water. This study shows that 1721 out of 1729 features were not relevant for the water purification. Only eight features could be determined in the untreated water and three of them were found in the final drinking water after ozonation. In so doing, it was possible to identify 1-adamantylamine as contamination of the landfill in the drinking water at a concentration in the range of 20 ng L−1. To support the identification of relevant compounds and their transformation products, the DAIOS database (Database-Assisted Identification of Organic Substances) was used. This database concept includes some functions such as product ion search to increase the efficiency of the database query after the screening. To identify related transformation products the database function “transformation tree” was used. 相似文献
344.
Dieter Gladtke Wolfgang Volkhausen Bastian Bach 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(30):4655-4665
If measures to reduce the industrial discharge of PM10 shall be planned with high accuracy, a first step must be to estimate the contribution of single industrial facilities to the overall PM10 burden as accurately as possible. In northern Duisburg as an example, an area where iron and steel producing industry is concentrated, PM10 was measured at 4 sampling sites very close to an industrial complex of blast furnaces, a sinter plant, oxygen steel works and a coke oven plant for 9 months in 2006. At two sites metals in PM10 were determined. The results, together with analytical data of urban background sites in the region and data of wind direction and wind speed were used for an estimation of the contribution of single plants to the PM10 burden. A careful analysis of the data showed, that the data of PM10, calcium, iron and zinc measured at two sites close to the industrial area and information about the urban background aerosol were sufficient to calculate the PM10 contribution of the main single plants. The data could be compared with those of modelling. 相似文献
345.
Henner Hollert Sebastian Hudjetz Evelyn Claus Werner Manz Georg Reifferscheid Peter Heininger Jan Schwarzbauer Wolfgang Ahlf Thomas Braunbeck Werner Brack Tobias Schulze Andreas Sch?ffer und Hans-Toni Ratte 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》2009,21(3):235-237
Ohne Zusammenfassung
Verantwortliche Herausgeber: Jan Schwarzbauer · Peter Heininger · Evelyn Claus
相似文献
Henner Hollert (Corresponding author)Email: |
Evelyn ClausEmail: |
Peter HeiningerEmail: |
Jan SchwarzbauerEmail: |
346.
Christopher Reyer Johann Bachinger Ralf Bloch Fred F. Hattermann Pierre L. Ibisch Stefan Kreft Petra Lasch Wolfgang Lucht Christoph Nowicki Peter Spathelf Manfred Stock Martin Welp 《Regional Environmental Change》2012,12(3):523-542
Located in a relatively dry region and characterized by mainly sandy soils, the German Federal State of Brandenburg (surrounding the capital city of Berlin) is especially vulnerable to climate change impacts (e.g., summer droughts) and cascading effects on ecological systems (e.g., decreasing ground water tables, water stress, fire risk, productivity losses) with socioeconomic implications. Furthermore, a complex interplay of unemployment, rural exodus, and an aging population challenges this structurally weak region. We discuss adaptation measures that are either implemented or planned, as well as research into adaptation strategies to climate change for the sectors forestry, agriculture, and water management as well as in nature conservation in light of socioeconomic and ecological challenges and benefits. In doing so, we adopt a systemic view of Brandenburg where the sectors discussed are seen as subsystems embedded in a larger regional system. This at least partially holarchical approach enables the identification of conflicts between adaptation measures, but also of synergies among the sectors that pertain to successful adaptation to climate change. The insights gained ultimately highlight the need for cross-sectoral, adaptive management practices that jointly target a sustainable regional development. 相似文献
347.
Direct photolysis of flumequine (FLU, 20 mg L−1) in different types of water (demineralised water (DW) and synthetic seawater (SW)), was conducted in a Suntest CPS + solar simulator to evaluate its persistence and toxicity, and to identify the major phototransformation products (PTPs) generated during photolysis in DW. It was observed that FLU is susceptible to transformation when subjected to direct solar radiation. The composition of the water affects the FLU degradation kinetics, which is slower in SW. Photolytic transformation products generated during direct photolysis were identified by liquid chromatography-time of flight-mass spectrometry (LC-TOF-MS). Fourteen PTPs generated in DW were identified. The transformation of FLU begins with the opening of the heterocyclic ring by oxidation of the double bond. Loss of the fluorine atom and the hydroxylation of the aromatic ring also appear as the majority, especially in the early stages. Comparative acute toxicity evaluation by Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna bioassays was performed for the first and last irradiated solutions in both matrices studied. These bioassays demonstrated that in the SW matrix, the most persistent PTPs are highly toxic to D. magna but less so to V. fischeri. 相似文献
348.
Occurrence of perfluorinated organic acids in the North and Baltic Seas. Part 2: distribution in sediments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Theobald N Caliebe C Gerwinski W Hühnerfuss H Lepom P 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(2):313-324
Purpose
The distribution of polar perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in sea water of the North and Baltic Seas has been described in part 1 of this study. In part 2, their occurrence in sediments is described in order to further investigate their distribution routes and possible sinks. 相似文献349.
Ulla Raab Michael Albrecht Ursula Preiss Wolfgang Völkel Ursula Schwegler Hermann Fromme 《Chemosphere》2013
The aim of the Bavarian Monitoring of Breast Milk (BAMBI) project was to examine 10 organochlorine pesticides (OPs), 3 nitro musks, 6 indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 7 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), 10 polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), 12 dioxin-like PCBs (dl-PCBs) and several perfluorinated alkyl compounds in breast milk samples. A total of 516 breast milk samples were collected from seven regions in Bavaria and were analyzed by means of GC/ECD, GC/HRMS, and LC/MS-MS. 相似文献
350.
Markus Neuha¨user Dirk Seidel Ludwig A. Hothorn Wolfgang Urfer 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2000,7(1):43-56
In most real data situations in the one-way design both the underlying distribution and the shape of the dose-response curve are a priori unknown. The power of a trend test strongly depends on both. However, tests which are routinely used to analyze toxicological assays must be robust. We use nonparametric tests with different scores—powerful for different distributions—and different contrasts—powerful for different shapes—and use the maximum of all test statistics as a new test statistic. Simulation results indicate that this maximum test, which is a nonparametric multiple contrast test, stabilizes the power for various shapes and distributions. The investigated tests are applied to the data of a toxicological assay. 相似文献