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281.
The Mormon cricket, Anabrus simplex, is one of just a few species of katydids (or bushcrickets, Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that, like migratory locusts, appear
to have solitary and migratory morphs. Using radio telemetry we studied movements of individuals of two morphs of this flightless
species. Individuals within each migratory band had similar rates of movements along similar directional headings whereas
solitary individuals moved little and showed little evidence of directionality in movement. Our results also add to other
recent radio-telemetry studies showing that flightless insects of 1–2 g in mass can be tracked successfully using these methods.
Received: 28 February 2000 / Accepted in revised form: 19 June 2000 相似文献
282.
低浓度渣油-水系乳化液的抑尘性能现场试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了作者用渣油-水系乳化液做路面抑尘剂在某矿露天坑3种不同类型路面进行的大规模工业性试验。现场测定结果表明:这种路面抑尘剂可以获得比较理想的防尘效果,长期使用该乳化液可取得显著的综合经济效益。 相似文献
283.
Wu Gang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1996,8(4):499-503
LawsofannualnutrientuptakeinaPaulowniaplantation¥WuGang(ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,B... 相似文献
284.
This paper describes a method for determining reductions of SO2 emissions from coal- and oil-fired power stations, oil refineries and large industrial units in the UK taking into account their pollution potential. The method is based on the use of two gridded data sets: critical loads, which represent the sensitivity of the environment to acid deposition and modelled estimates of total (wet + dry) sulphur deposition for 646 point sources within the UK. An iterative method is used to identify and subsequently reduce emissions from point sources that contribute most to areas of critical loads exceedance. This paper demonstrates how the method may be used to determine an optimal allocation of emissions across the UK which yields the maximum amount of environmental protection per unit of emission.The paper then goes on to consider the changes that will have to take place within the UK power generation industry in order to meet the revised EC Large Combustion Plant Directive which comes into force on 1 January 2008. Particular emphasis is placed upon proposed emissions trading schemes and the environmental implications of allowing trading between stations with high and low pollution potentials. The paper concludes by suggesting that the emissions trading process should take into account the pollution potential of each source, irrespective of whether the proposed emission is within the plant's agreed emission limit. An approach based entirely on minimizing environmental damage rather than one which takes cost into account, as in current integrated assessment modelling, could provide an interesting approach across the rest of Europe. 相似文献
285.
稳定均匀的燃烧温度是确保减少垃圾焚烧系统大气污染物排放量的一个重要因素.采用内旋流流化床(ICFB)进行了城市生活垃圾焚烧实验,探讨了不同的布风速度、垃圾焚烧量、流化床浓相区高度和不同种类垃圾对焚烧稳定性的影响,并给出了流化床内部温度和CO、NOX、SO2等大气污染物的浓度变化.内旋流流化床采用非均匀布风,低速风的移动区尚未流化时,浓相区温度存在一定的不均匀性,低速风区流速超过2倍初始流化速度后,浓相区温度是均匀一致的;流化床的床料具有较好的蓄热能力,较厚的床层有利于提高燃烧的稳定性,可减少垃圾给料和垃圾热值的波动对燃烧温度造成的不利影响;垃圾的焚烧效果与垃圾的热值有直接关系,焚烧低热值垃圾时,为了提高焚烧温度并达到较好的排放指标,需要增加一定量辅助燃料进行助燃;内旋流流化床在燃烧稳定性以及燃烧温度控制上具有一定优势. 相似文献
286.
圆明园是北京市享誉中外的世界文化遗产公园,园内有140hm^2湖面,因湖水渗漏严重,每年要进行大量补水。为此圆明园管理处投资数千万,进行了湖底铺膜防渗工程,2005年4月份,接近完工的防渗工程被国家环保总局紧急停止。该项工程如何走出困境,本文从湖底开孔建渗水井,引进中水,以及湖水活化等多方面,提出一些合理化建议,希望以此构建一个水资源节约利用,而且可持续发展的湖区水生生态系统和一个和谐的园区人文景观。 相似文献
287.
288.
289.
The possible effects of landscape structure on starling roost distribution were investigated in western France using GIS analysis at different radii (2, 4, 8 and 10 km). Composition (11 land use classes) and configuration (patch size, diversity index) of the landscapes surrounding 97 roost sites used by starlings from 1981 to 2002 and surrounding 50 random points not used as roost sites were compared. Significant results suggested that starling roosts were established preferentially in the centre of an agricultural landscape where large units of pastures and arable land predominated and where natural areas were lacking both in large patches (forests or wetland classes) and in small patches such as woods in the mixed land class. A varied farmland landscape with natural areas and small patches should be promoted to limit the starling damage in wintering regions and also to favour their reproduction in regions where it has declined. 相似文献
290.