水射流技术在牙轮钻头中的应用与研究进展

介绍了喷射钻井井底流场特性、喷嘴射流破岩机理、脉冲射流喷嘴、新型水力流道钻头的研究与应用情况，以及水射流技术在石油钻井用钻头上的应用前景。     

Prescreening teratogenic potential of chlorinated drinking water disinfection by products by using Hydra regeneration assay

ＰｒｅｓｃｒｅｅｎｉｎｇｔｅｒａｔｏｇｅｎｉｃｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｏｆｃｈｌｏｒｉｎａｔｅｄｄｒｉｎｋｉｎｇｗａｔｅｒｄｉｓｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｂｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｂｙｕｓｉｎｇＨｙｄｒａｒｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｓａｙＪｉＹｕａｎｔａｎｇＤｅｐａｒ...     

郁金香之国的水经

荷兰的郁金香构成这个国家多彩的版图，而充沛清澄之水却滋润这个国家和它的国花的生命。     

Adsorption of phenthoate and acetochlor from water by clays and organoclays

IntroductionImmobilizationorseparationofcontaminantscontainedinpollutedwaterisanobjectiveofincreasingimportanceinavarietyofenvironmentalsettings.Theextentofpesticidecontaminationofthewaterenvironmenthasrecentlyraisedmuchconcernbecauseofthepotentialhealthh…     

Combined effect of boundary layer recirculation factor and stable energy on local air quality in the Pearl River Delta over southern China

Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) has a significant impact on the spatial and temporal distribution of air pollutants. In order to gain a better understanding of how ABL affects the variation of air pollutants, atmospheric boundary layer observations were performed at Sanshui in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region over southern China during the winter of 2013. Two types of typical ABL status that could lead to air pollution were analyzed comparatively: weak vertical diffusion ability type (WVDAT) and weak horizontal transportation ability type (WHTAT). Results show that (1) WVDAT was featured by moderate wind speed, consistent wind direction, and thick inversion layer at 600~1000 m above ground level (AGL), and air pollutants were restricted in the low altitudes due to the stable atmospheric structure; (2) WHTAT was characterized by calm wind, varied wind direction, and shallow intense ground inversion layer, and air pollutants accumulated in locally because of strong recirculation in the low ABL; (3) recirculation factor (RF) and stable energy (SE) were proved to be good indicators for horizontal transportation ability and vertical diffusion ability of the atmosphere, respectively. Combined utilization of RF and SE can be very helpful in the evaluation of air pollution potential of the ABL.

Implications: Air quality data from ground and meteorological data collected from radio sounding in Sanshui in the Pearl River Delta showed that local air quality was poor when wind reversal was pronounced or temperature stratification state was stable. The combination of horizontal and vertical transportation ability of the local atmosphere should be taken into consideration when evaluating local environmental bearing capacity for air pollution.     

基于混合改变惯性因子PSO-BP的短期电力负荷预测

针对短期电力负荷预测的精度和网络的收敛问题,通过分析BP、PSO固有缺点,采用周期改变惯性因子(PCW )和动态改变惯性因子(DCW)的双策略,同时对传统的流程增加了额外BP局部寻优,编制了基于MATLAB的混合改变惯性因子PSO-BP神经网络算法(PDPSO-BP),并对广东某城市短期负荷进行预测。结果表明,PDPSO-BP有效地改善了BP的泛化能力,PSO的搜索能力,整体加快了网络的收敛速度,提高了预测的精度,保持误差在3%以下,具有良好的预测效果,满足负荷预测的要求。     

Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediment from Maowei Sea,Guangxi, China: occurrence,distribution, and source apportionment

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ClPAHs) with three to five aromatic rings have been documented to ubiquitously occur in environmental...     

次氯酸钠废液活化法制备柚子皮活性炭

以柚子皮为原料,采用次氯酸钠废液活化法制备了柚子皮活性炭,通过正交实验优化了制备条件,并运用SEM、FTIR和XRD技术对活性炭产品进行了表征。实验结果表明:制备柚子皮活性炭的最佳工艺条件为炭化温度350℃、次氯酸钠废液含量25%(φ)、次氯酸钠废液活化时间25 min、高温活化温度650℃、高温活化时间60 min;最佳条件下,柚子皮活性炭的产率为31.88%、碘吸附值为854 mg/g、亚甲基蓝吸附值为216.9 mg/g。表征结果显示:活化后的柚子皮炭具有更大的孔体积、更有序的孔径排布和更发达的孔隙结构;柚子皮活性炭表面存在大量的含氧基团;柚子皮活性炭的石墨化度为61.32%,具有较高的稳定性。     

Technologies,challenges and perspectives of biogas production within an agricultural context. The case of China and Africa

Environment, Development and Sustainability - The use of fossil fuels in modern economies has been a success because of the low cost of fossil resources. However, the depletion of fossil reserves,...     

硫氰酸钠对斑马鱼毒性的评价

为了研究植物性饲料代谢产生的中间产物硫氰酸钠(NaSCN)对水生生物的毒性效应,首先将斑马鱼(Brachy danio rerio)暴露于NaSCN的8个浓度组中进行96 h-LC50急性毒性试验,测得其半致死浓度(96 h-LC50)为403 mg·L-1.再以安全浓度(1/10LC50.)为基准,等对数设置3个质量...