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11.
The inhibition and dispersion of polyepoxysuccinate (PESA, self-manufactured) to inorganic scale was evaluated by scale static beaker test to CaC03 and Ca3(P04)2, stability test to zinc salt, and dispersion test to ferric oxide. The experimental results demonstrated that PESA functioned excellent scale inhibition to CaC03 and Ca3(P04)2, good stability to zinc salt and special dispersion to ferric oxide. Under the water with hardness 500-1200 mg/L, alkalinity 1000 mg/L, and dosage of PESA 31.2 mg/L, PESA scale inhibition ratio reached more than 85.0%. At dosage of PESA 20.8 mg/L inhibition ratio on calcium phosphate reached 38.9%, at optimum dosage of PESA 9.1 mg/L, the stability ratio was up to 96.1%; while at dosage of PESA 3.6 mg/L, transmittance ratio reached 64.4%. Therefore, PESA can be considered a soluble, high effective and versatile inhibitor. 相似文献
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Liu Xiaohui Wei Jia Hou Liangang Zhu Yuhan Wu Yaodong Xing Luyi Zhang Yifei Li Jun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(28):37448-37458
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the process of water treatment, excessive nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants are of great concern. Therefore, we prepared nanoscale zerovalent iron... 相似文献
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Zhang Yuanjing Chen Lining Cao Shengwei Tian Xia Hu Sihai Mi Xiaohui Wu Yaoguo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10552-10563
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The lack of information on the origin and behavior of iodine in deep groundwater restricts the development and use of groundwater resources. To... 相似文献
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酱糟与醋糟混合发酵产沼气研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
酱糟、醋糟是我国食品酿造行业产生的废弃物,通过厌氧发酵不仅可以解决废糟处理问题又可获取能源.因此本研究在中温(35±1)℃的条件下,根据C/N比的不同,进行了酱糟/醋糟干物质(TS)比分别为1∶0(N1)、1∶1.5(N2)、1∶3(N3)、1∶7(N4)、1∶18(N5)和0∶1(N6)的混合发酵实验.结果表明,单一酱渣的延滞期为17.46 d,混合发酵明显缩短了延滞期,为3.00-3.83 d;混合发酵组(N2~N5)累计产甲烷量的实验结果比计算结果分别提高了1%、16%、14%和10%,其中,N3组C/N比为25.7∶1,提高最为明显;各组发酵产生的沼气的甲烷体积分数在65%~ 70%之间;Gompertz模型拟合可以用于酱糟和醋糟混合发酵产甲烷的过程;酱、醋糟发酵的产酸类型以乙酸型发酵为主. 相似文献
15.
Electrochemical and spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic matter in a forest soil profile 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) represents one of the most mobile and reactive organic compounds in ecosystem and plays an important role in the fate and transport of soil organic pollutants, nutrient cycling and more importantly global climate change. Electrochemical methods were first employed to evaluate DOM redox properties, and spectroscopic approaches were utilized to obtain information concerning its composition and structure. DOM was extracted from a forest soil profile with five horizons. Differential pulse voltammetry indicated that there were more redox-active moieties in the DOM from upper horizons than in that from lower horizons. Cyclic voltammetry further showed that these moieties were reversible in electron transfer. Chronoamperometry was employed to quantify the electron transfer capacity of DOM, including electron acceptor capacity and electron donor capacity, both of which decreased sharply with increasing depth. FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra results suggested that DOM from the upper horizons was enriched with aromatic and humic structures while that from the lower horizons was rich in aliphatic carbon, which supported the findings obtained by electrochemical approaches. Electrochemical approaches combined with spectroscopic methods were applied to evaluate the characteristics of DOM extracted along a forest soil profile. The electrochemical properties of DOM, which can be rapidly and simply obtained, provide insight into the migration and transformation of DOM along a soil profile and will aid in better understanding of the biogeochemical role of DOM in natural environments. 相似文献
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针对一起焦炭塔自动顶盖机泄漏着火事故,开展了现场设备检查、中控室工艺操作状况核查、监控视频调阅、相关人员讯问,以及及液压螺栓锁环行程和相关部件受力状况核算综合分析结果表明:除焦人员关闭事故焦炭塔自动顶盖机时,液压螺栓锁环未锁到位的失误操作是事故发生的直接原因;而部分液压螺栓升降失是,调节不当,在关盖操作中,伸出长度不够,致使锁环不能完全进入卡糟内,导致液压螺栓头部棱边挤压到锁环孔角,阻碍了锁环锁到位,是事故发生的间接原因. 相似文献