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171.
硫化氢分解制取氢和硫技术的进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了 H2 S分解制氢和硫的热力学、动力学最新研究成果 ,综述了 H2 S分解制氢和硫的各种工艺技术的新进展 ,并对这些工艺技术进行了分析和评述。 H2 S分解制氢的同时回收硫是一种很有前途的治理废气减轻污染的方法。 相似文献
172.
173.
对一种富烯土型三效催化剂的性能进行了考察,结果表明:该催化剂具有较好的三效活性和较好的启燃温度特性,具有较宛的空速适应范围,在空速为84000h^-1时,CO,NOx的转化率仍在90%以上,HC转化率仍在70%以上,该催化剂具有较好的耐老化性能,经实验室快速老化实验,即相当于实车行驶8万km,CO劣化系数,1.09,HC劣化系1.05,NOx劣化系数1.06,该催化剂经桑塔纳轿车整车28工况测试,其交化效果与该车配置的美国Engelherd公司的催化剂相当。 相似文献
174.
新疆百重7井区油田开发对地下水环境的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新疆百重7井区为新疆百口腺地下水的汇集径流区,是克拉玛依市生尖生产用水水源之一,在此处进行油田开发,使得保护该区地下水环境成为开发工程的重中之重,由新疆百重7井区油田开发对地下水环境的影响分析可知,正常状况下的油田开发对地下水的影响很小,一旦发生事故,则对地下水的影响很大,必须采取适当措施,保护该区丰富的地下水资源。 相似文献
175.
176.
白云鄂博矿开发利用中放射性废渣对环境的污染及防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
包头境内的白云鄂博矿是一座资源丰富的大型矿山,已为我国大型钢铁稀土联合企业开采利用40余年,白云鄂博原矿平均伴生天然,在矿物资源的开发利用中,对环境造成放射性污染。本文从白云鄂博矿资源、资源特殊性,开发利用,放射性废渣及钍核素排放等方面进行论述,并提出防治控制管理措施。 相似文献
177.
Variation of haze events occurred in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) of China, the characteristics of meteorological elements and the vertical distribution of aerosols during haze episodes were analyzed by utilizing data of ground observation, radiosonde and CALIPSO. The results illustrate that the frequency of haze events between 1981 and 2010 peaked in winter but bottomed out in summer and decreased from north to south in the YRD region, reaching at the lowest point in "low frequency center" — Shanghai. When haze happened, the most seriously affected area was 2–4 km above the ground and the concentrated range of total backscattering coefficient(TBC) that decreased with altitude was 0.8 × 10~(-3)–2.5 × 10~(-3) km~(-1)·sr~(-1). Particulate depolarization ratio(PDR) was less than 40%in a large part and 93% aerosols over the YRD area were regular particles, while the irregular ones concentrated on 2 km above the surface and the irregularity rose up but the diversity diminished when altitude increased. Color ratio(CR) was lower than 1.2 mostly at all altitudes and distributed asymmetrically above the ground. Nearly 80% aerosols under10 km were fine particles(CR 1.0) and 22.54% coarse particles(CR 1.0) clustered at 2–4 km. Large particles(CR 1.2) aggregated in lower troposphere massively yet relatively smaller ones gathered in middle and upper troposphere. In the YRD region, aerosols with more powerful capabilities were wider and less regular than the ones of Northwestern China. 相似文献
178.
Ji Hu Jianmin Wang Shuxia Liu Zhechao Zhang Haifeng Zhang Xiaoxia Cai Jianming Pan Jingjing Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(4):208-215
TiO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO_2 NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO_2 NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO_2 NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO_2 NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO_2 NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana. 相似文献
179.
In China, volatile organic compound(VOC) control directives have been continuously released and implemented for important sources and regions to tackle air pollution. The corresponding control requirements were based on VOC emission amounts(EA), but never considered the significant differentiation of VOC species in terms of atmospheric chemical reactivity. This will adversely influence the effect of VOC reduction on air quality improvement. Therefore,this study attempted to develop a comprehensive classification method for typical VOC sources in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region(BTH), by combining the VOC emission amounts with the chemical reactivities of VOC species. Firstly, we obtained the VOC chemical profiles by measuring 5 key sources in the BTH region and referencing another 10 key sources, and estimated the ozone formation potential(OFP) per ton VOC emission for these sources by using the maximum incremental reactivity(MIR) index as the characteristic of source reactivity(SR). Then, we applied the data normalization method to respectively convert EA and SR to normalized EA(NEA) and normalized SR(NSR) for various sources in the BTH region.Finally, the control index(CI) was calculated, and these sources were further classified into four grades based on the normalized CI(NCI). The study results showed that in the BTH region,furniture coating, automobile coating, and road vehicles are characterized by high NCI and need to be given more attention; however, the petro-chemical industry, which was designated as an important control source by air quality managers, has a lower NCI. 相似文献
180.
Yanqin Ren Gehui Wang Jianjun Li Can Wu Cong Cao Jiayuan Wang Lu Zhang Fan Meng Hong Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(9):32-44
Size-resolved biogenic secondary organic aerosols(BSOA) derived from isoprene and monoterpene photooxidation in Qinghai Lake, Tibetan Plateau(a continental background site) and five cities of China were measured using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS). Concentrations of the determined BSOA are higher in the cities than in the background and are also higher in summer than in winter. Moreover, strong positive correlations(R2= 0.44–0.90) between BSOA and sulfate were found at the six sites,suggesting that anthropogenic pollution(i.e., sulfate) could enhance SOA formation,because sulfate provides a surface favorable for acid-catalyzed formation of BSOA. Size distribution measurements showed that most of the determined SOA tracers are enriched in the fine mode( 3.3 μm) except for cis-pinic and cis-pinonic acids, both presented a comparable mass in the fine and coarse( 3.3 μm) modes, respectively. Mass ratio of oxidation products derived from isoprene to those from monoterpene in the five urban regions during summer are much less than those in Qinghai Lake region. In addition, in the five urban regions relative abundances of monoterpene oxidation products to SOA are much higher than those of isoprene. Such phenomena suggest that BSOA derived from monoterpenes are more abundant than those from isoprene in Chinese urban areas. 相似文献