盐城海涂环境质量的调查分析

调查发现，盐城海涂环境的污染物主要是工业废水中的化学需氧量，氨氮和硫化物。射阳和东台两地区是主要的污染区域。     

九岭幕阜山植物特有属的生物多样性保护研究

在实地调查和数量系统分析的基础上，论述了九岭幕阜山中国种子植物特有属的物各多样性，空间分布格局及其区系地理特征，探讨了本区与邻近地区中国种子植物特有属分布的联系及其重要地位，并对特有属的生物多样性保护提出了具体对策。     

超微淀粉基薄膜环境降解特性研究

采用物理方法制备超微淀粉，并研究了超微淀粉基薄膜的环境降解特性，结果表明，物理法制备超微淀粉没有废水产生。超微淀粉平均粒径为3.3μm，结晶度降至13.1%；超微淀粉基薄膜中淀粉质量分数可高达55％，高质量分数的超微淀粉对于薄膜的光降解有促进作用，而土埋120d后，该薄膜生物降解率达52％。     

冶金建筑施工事故预防与控制

从冶金建筑施工企业伤亡事故现状出发，论述了该行业伤亡事故的类型、原因及存在的问题，并提出了事故预防与控制对策。     

电厂输煤系统电除尘设备防燃防爆设计及处理措施的探讨

文章针对电厂输煤系统的除尘选择配置电除尘器时出现的燃爆事故,尝试从设备和系统的防燃爆设计原理进行分析,提出设备和系统的设计原则和运行中的防燃防爆措施。     

岩溶槽谷区不同土地利用方式下土壤微生物特征研究

为探索岩溶山区农村不同用地类型土壤肥力及微生物活性状况,对青木关地区五种土地利用类型的土壤肥力、微生物数量及其相关性进行了分析.结果表明：（1）岩溶山区土壤微生物数量的变化受人为影响较大,在总体数量上均以细菌为主,且与一般土壤微生物数量分布情况相吻合;（2）不同用地类型土壤中微生物总量与土壤微生物多样性指数二者的变化趋势不一致,但玉米地例外;（3）通过Pearson相关性分析得出,土壤中有机质、全钾、有效钾和有效磷的含量与土壤微生物之间的相互关系显著。     

电-Fenton法处理甲醛废水

研究了IrO2／Ta2O5电极做阳极、自制石墨电极做阴极电-Fenton法对低浓度甲醛废水处理方法。并对影响因素进行讨论。结果显示在pH为3,Na2SO4浓度8mg/L,FeSO4浓度0．4mmo／L,通以20ml／min／L空气,电流密度10mA/cm^2甲醛去除率可达到87％。     

间接原子吸收法测定水中硫化物

通过将水样酸化后转化成硫化氢,用氮气带出,被含有定量且过量的铜离子吸收液吸收。分离沉淀后,通过测定上清液中剩余的铜离子,对硫进行间接定量。方法检出限为0.2 mg·L^-1,对实际水样进行分析,加标回收率在90%～95%之间,结果令人满意。     

Surface properties of bacteria from activated sludge in relation to bioflocculation

Two bacterial stains were isolated from the activated sludge and identified as Leucobacter sp.and Alcaligenes faecalis by 16S rDNA sequencing.Pure cultures of these two strains,representing well or poorly settled bacteria,were used to investigate the mechanism of bioflocculation in activated sludge.Based on the analyses of the characteristics of cells hydrophobicity,ζ-potential,flocculation ability and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) composition under different growth stages,it was found that the ratio of cell EPS protein had the highly influence on ζ-potential and hydrophobicity,which were important factors to bioflocculation.Cellulase and Proteinase K could destroy the extracellular biopolymer and resulted in a decrease in the hydrophobicity and ζ-potential.However,in our study,the flocculation characteristics exhibited differently in relation to cellulase and Proteinase K.Flocculation of cells treated with cellulase and Proteinase K decreased sharply,and then recovered quickly in cellulase treatment,while cells treated with Proteinase K showed no sign of recovery.This reveals that the presence of protein in extracellular biopolymer plays an important role to the bioflocculation of cells.     

Immobilization of an enzyme from a Fusarium fungus WZ-I for chlorpyrifos degradation

The free enzyme extracted from WZ-I,which was identified as Fusarium LK.ex Fx,could effectively degrade chlorpyrifos,an organophosphate insecticide.The methods of immobilizing this free enzyme and determined its degradation-related characteristics were investigated.The properties of the immobilized enzyme were compared with those of the free enzyme.The optimal immobilization of the enzyme was achieved in a solution of 30 g/L sodium alginate at 4°C for 4-12 hr.The immobilized enzyme showed the maximal activity at pH 8.0,45°C.The maximum initial rate and the substrate concentration of the immobilized enzyme were less than that of the free enzyme.The immobilized enzyme,therefore,had a higher capacity to withstand a broader range of temperatures and pH conditions than the free enzyme.With varying pH and temperatures,the immobilized enzyme was more active than the free enzyme in the degradation reaction.In addition,the immobilized enzyme exhibited only a slight loss in its initial activity,even after three repeated uses.The results showed that the immobilized enzyme was more resistant to different environmental conditions,suggesting that it was viable for future practical use.