试论我国的环境教育

分析了我国环境教育存在的问题，提出了加强环境教育的建议。     

微电解-生化工艺在硝基苯废水处理中的协同作用

采用微电解与生化工艺结合处理硝基苯废水。通过微电解提高废水的可生化性 ,使废水的BOD5 CODCr由 0 11提高至 0 2 6 ;利用H O工艺进行后续处理 ,在H柱水力停留时间为 2 0h ,O柱水力停留时间为 10h的条件下 ,废水的总CODCr去除率为 86 % ,硝基苯的去除率为 99%     

Mercury pollution and control in China

Before 1970s the Second Songhua River and Ji Canal of China had been polluted seriously by mercury. During peak pollution period, mercury levels in water, sediment and fish body of these rivers were close to or even higher than that of famous Minamata Bay of Japan. Some residents who live near to the polluted rivers were affected and the methyl mercury values in their blood, hair and urine were higher than normal people obviously . Since the fish had decreased even vanished in these rivers, so the food chain that transfers mercury to human also was out off almostly. However, nervous symptoms of Minamata disease were discovered among fisherman who had eaten more fishes. This report relates the stories about the mercury pollution of the Second Songhua River and Ji Canal.     

Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO using a spray dryer absorption (SDA) method combined with O3 oxidation for sintering/pelleting flue gas

Based on the demand of sintering/pelleting flue gas ultra-low emission,a semi-dry method using a spray dryer absorber (SDA) combined with O₃ oxidation was proposed for simultaneous removal of SO₂ and NO.Effects of O₃ injection site,O₃/NO molar ratio,and spray tower temperature on the removal efficiencies were investigated.It was revealed that both desulfurization and denitrification efficiencies could reach to 85%under the conditions of setting O_3...     

我国跨区域水环境行政管理体制之检讨与完善

我国对水资源实施的是流域管理与行政区域管理相结合的管理体制。流域管理机构的地位不明确,在监督管理中没有完全独立的权限,基本上属于一种协调机构,因此完善我国的跨区域水环境行政管理体制具有重要的现实意义。从尽早完善水环境保护管理体制立法、明确各环境监督管理部门的具体职责、健全环境保护跨部门以及中央与地方的协调机制、成立跨区域环境保护管理协调机构、明确流域管理机构在流域水环境保护中的行政执法地位等方面作出了探讨,以利于更好地保护跨区域的水资源。     

Impacts of Human Behavioral Heterogeneity on the Benefits of Probabilistic Flood Warnings: An Agent‐Based Modeling Framework

Flood forecasts and warnings are intended to reduce flood‐related property damages and loss of human life. Considerable research has improved flood forecasting accuracy (e.g., more accurate prediction of the occurrence of flood events) and lead time. However, the delivery of improved forecast information alone is not necessarily sufficient to reduce flood damage and loss of life, as people have varying responses and reactions to flood warnings. This study develops an agent‐based modeling framework that evaluates the impacts of heterogeneity in human behaviors (i.e., variation in behaviors in response to flood warnings), as well as residential density, on the benefits of flood warnings. The framework is coupled with a traffic model to simulate evacuation processes within a road network under various flood warning scenarios. The results show the marginal benefit associated with providing better flood warnings is significantly constrained if people behave in a more risk‐tolerant manner, especially in high‐density residential areas. The results also show significant impacts of human behavioral heterogeneity on the benefits of flood warnings, and thus stress the importance of considering human behavioral heterogeneity in simulating flood warning‐response systems. Further study is suggested to more accurately model human responses and behavioral heterogeneity, as well as to include more attributes of residential areas to estimate and improve the benefits of flood warnings.     

新乡市声环境质量现状及其改善对策研究

以中原城市群强市-新乡市为例,介绍城市环境噪声的声源构成主要以工业噪声和社会生活噪声为主。随着城镇化规模的扩大,近年来的噪声监测值总体呈下降趋势,但道路交通噪声和社会生活噪声有增高趋势。结合声环境质量现状,提出了合理规划功能区布局、加强声环境管理、利用城市绿地降低噪声、提高单体建筑规划设计水平等改善对策措施。     

浅谈陆上石油钻井现场安全监督的考核与管理

石油行业,特别是石油钻井行业历来被认为是个高风险、多事故的行业.受钻井公司HSE 管理委员会的委派,安全监督对所负责施工现场的QHSE 管理实施全员、全方位、全天候、全过程的监督管理;监督现场所有的施工单位、人员、施工作业严格执行钻井公司QHSE 管理体系的相关规定,对生产现场违章指挥、违章操作、违反劳动纪律及其它违反企业安全管理规章制度、体系文件的现象进行纠正、制止并给予经济处罚.为了规范安全监督人员的行为和管理工作,公正、合理地评价每位驻井安全监督的工作业绩和管理水平,应通过加大对安全监督的考核力度,激励安全监督人员加强理论知识的学习和责任心,不断提高生产现场的监督管理水平.     

一株产黑色素海洋细菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化

从山东近岸海域海水中分离得到一株产黑色素细菌Sl,通过对S1菌株的菌落形态观察、生理生化性质检验及16SrDNA序列测定,初步鉴定为明亮发光杆菌(Photobacterium phosphoreum).为了提高S1菌株黑色素产量,采用单因素实验设计对S1菌株进行发酵条件优化,结果表明当发酵条件为L-酪氨酸0.75 g/...