全文获取类型
收费全文 | 731篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 181篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 41篇 |
废物处理 | 61篇 |
环保管理 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 402篇 |
基础理论 | 98篇 |
污染及防治 | 200篇 |
评价与监测 | 34篇 |
社会与环境 | 24篇 |
灾害及防治 | 31篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有967条查询结果,搜索用时 689 毫秒
411.
对陇东地区进行社会经济条件调查,得出陇东地区内有庆阳市和平凉市两大城市,以2013年统计数据为准,庆阳市和平凉市平均人口密度分别为97人/平方千米和219人/平方千米,均高于甘肃省平均人口密度(61人/平方千米);陇东地区生产总值达947.29亿元,占甘肃省生产总值的15.11%,属经济发达地区;且陇东地区含有丰富的煤炭和石油资源;可以得知陇东地区区域人口密度高,经济发达,资源丰富。从社会经济条件分析,陇东地区不适合作为中国高放废物粘土岩地质处置库预选区。 相似文献
412.
413.
本文以多孔隙弹性介质线性孔隙弹性理论为基础,利用含水层系统孔隙压力变化与平均应力之间的线性数学表达式,选择合适时间段的地下水位与理论引潮力资料,计算水位变化对引潮力响应关系的比例系数和相关系数,验证了地下水位对引潮力响应关系较密切,同时提供了符合场地条件下含水层Skempton比例系数的计算方法。 相似文献
414.
氯苯甲酸植物毒性实验中抗氧化酶变化的量化研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为研究氯苯甲酸(CBA)的植物毒性,评估生物化学参数能否作为CBA植物毒性的指示因子,采用对CBA敏感的小白菜种子和大白菜种子进行暴露实验,在根伸长抑制率为10%~50%的质量浓度范围内,研究了CBA剂量-抗氧化酶活性的关系.结果表明:随着CBA质量浓度的升高,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性总体上呈逐渐上升至峰值然后下降趋势,过氧化物酶(POD)活性逐渐降低,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性与SOD活性近似,呈先升后降趋势,但幅度大于SOD活性.对CBA剂量-酶活性抑制率进行了回归分析,对拟合效果进行了显著性检验(P<0.05),并求出相应的半效应浓度(EC50),实验材料的SOD和CAT活性的EC50均在实验区间之外,POD活性的EC50则在实验区间之内,表明在实验区间内,SOD和CAT活性不敏感,POD活性为有效指标 相似文献
415.
Xu Yuling Zhang Xinyi Liu Yanyan Wang Renjun Yang Yuewei Chen Junfeng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11302-11320
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hydrogen produced by electrolyzing water has attracted extensive attention as an effective way to generate and store new energy by using renewable... 相似文献
416.
2004年以来印尼苏门答腊海域发生了4 次8.3 级以上巨大地震,广东地区地下水位观测记录到这4次地震的大量响应信息,归纳这些响应信息的表现形态、特征、及响应过程,获得响应强弱与震级大小之间的关系以及响应的"敏感点"等.通过总结这4次强震响应信息,有助于理解强地震的衰减过程和开展震源物理相关研究. 相似文献
417.
Mihail Ionescu Zoran S. Petrović Xianmei Wan 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(1):1-7
Soybean polyols prepared by ring opening reactions of epoxidized soybean oil with hydrogen active compounds (water, alcohols,
organic or inorganic acids, thiols, hydrogen etc.) have a low reactivity in the reaction with isocyanates because the hydroxyl
groups are secondary. This paper presents a simple and convenient method to increase the reactivity of soybean polyols with
secondary hydroxyl groups by ethoxylation reactions with the preservation of triglyceride ester bonds. The method uses mild
reaction conditions: low alkoxylation temperature of 35–45 °C, low pressure of 0.1–0.2 MPa (15–30 p.s.i.) and a superacid
as catalyst (HBF4). The new soybean polyols have a higher reactivity toward isocyanates in polyurethane formation due to the high percentage
of primary hydroxyl groups. The primary hydroxyl content was determined by the second order kinetics of polyol reaction with
phenyl isocyanate. 相似文献
418.
Chitosan-tripolyphosphate (CTPP) beads were synthesized, characterized and were used for the adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution. The effects of initial pH, agitation period, adsorbent dosage, different initial concentrations of heavy metal ions and temperature were studied. The experimental data were correlated with the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models. The maximum adsorption capacities of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions in a single metal system based on the Langmuir isotherm model were 57.33 and 26.06 mg/g, respectively. However, the beads showed higher selectivity towards Cu(II) over Pb(II) ions in the binary metal system. Various thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔH°), Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) and entropy (ΔS°) changes were computed and the results showed that the adsorption of both heavy metal ions onto CTPP beads was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The kinetic data were evaluated based on the pseudo-first and -second order kinetic and intraparticle diffusion models. Infrared spectra were used to elucidate the mechanism of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions adsorption onto CTPP beads. 相似文献
419.
Christopher Buzzelli Peter H. Doering Yongshan Wan Patricia Gorman Aswani Volety 《Environmental management》2013,52(4):981-994
Oyster beds are disappearing worldwide through a combination of over-harvesting, diseases, and salinity alterations in the coastal zone. Sensitivity of oysters to variable discharge and salinity is particularly acute in small sub-tropical estuaries subject to regulated freshwater releases. South Florida has sub-tropical estuaries where watershed flood control sometimes results in excessive freshwater inflow to estuaries during the wet season (May–Oct) and reduced discharge and increased salinities in the dry season (Nov–Apr). The potential to reserve freshwater accumulated during the wet season could offer the capacity to regulate freshwater at different temporal scales, thus optimizing salinity conditions for estuarine biota. The goal of this study was to use simulation modeling to explore the effects of freshwater inflows and salinity on adult oyster survival in the Caloosahatchee River Estuary (CRE) in southwest Florida. Water managers derived three different freshwater inflow scenarios for the CRE based on historical and modified watershed attributes for the time period of 1965–2000. Three different salinity time series were generated from the inflow scenarios at each of three sites in the lower CRE and used to conduct nine different oyster simulations. Overall, the predicted densities of adult oysters in the upstream site were 3–4 times greater in seasons that experienced reduced freshwater inflow (e.g., increased salinity) with oyster density in the lower estuary much less influenced by the inflows. Potential storage of freshwater reduced the frequency of extreme flows in the wet season and helped to maintain minimum inflow in the dry season near the estuarine mouth. Analyses of inflows indicated that discharges ranging from 0 to 1,500 cfs could promote favorable salinities of 10–25 in the lower CRE depending on wet versus dry season climatic conditions. This range of inflows is similar to that derived in other studies of the CRE and emphasizes the value of simulation models to help prescribe freshwater releases which benefit estuarine biota. 相似文献
420.
T.G. Chuah A.G. K. Wan Azlina Y. Robiah R. Omar 《International Journal of Green Energy》2013,10(3):323-346
Past and current economic growths of Malaysia have been primarily energized by fossil fuels. Malaysia has very substantial potential for biomass energy utilization given its equatorial climate that is ideal for dense tropical forest growth and agricultural vegetation. There are five major sectors contributing wastes to biomass energy in Malaysia: forestry (wood products), rubber cultivation, cocoa cultivation, sugar cane cultivation and oil palm cultivation. Biomass in Malaysia contributes about 14% of the approximately 340 million barrel of oil equivalent (boe) of energy used every year. This paper provides an overview on the types of biomass being used, the research works on biomass conversion into energy and the present biomass energy projects in Malaysia. 相似文献