奎河污灌区的氮、磷污染

田间污灌模拟实验及污灌区和非污灌区土壤,地下水中氮,磷含量的调查和对比分析表明,污水中含量高的氮,磷能显著提高土壤肥力,污灌区作物长势良好,但土壤中积累的氮和磷是污灌区地表水和地下水的潜在污染源,虽然土壤对ＮＨ４离子有很强烈的吸附,截留和转化作用,但含量高的ＮＨ４离子能缓解慢下移,并在上层潜水中积累,污灌和降雨能淋溶土壤中经硝化作用产生的ＮＯ２和ＮＯ３离子,造成地下水的污染,饱和污灌３个月后,浅层     

负载β-环糊精纤维素纤维在污水处理中的应用研究

以环氧氯丙烷作为交联剂 ,在碱性介质中将β-环糊精负载到粘胶纤维上 ,合成了负载β-环糊精的功能性纤维素纤维。考察了负载 β-环糊精的纤维素纤维对模拟水样中无机重金属离子、苯胺、苯酚及其对苯二酚的富集性能。实验结果表明 ,负载 β-环糊精的纤维素纤维对无机重金属离子 (Cu2 +、Cd2 +、Pb2 +)、苯胺、苯酚及其对苯二酚富集效果良好 ,Cu2 +、Pb2 +、Cd2 +富集容量分别达到 0 .2 42 8、0 .2 95 4、0 .3 43 8mmol/g,苯胺、苯酚及其对苯二酚富集容量分别达到 1.15 4、1.117、0 .95 76mmol/g     

脉冲电晕放电下焦化废水脱硫的研究

在脉冲电晕放电条件下用武汉钢铁厂的炼焦废水进行了烟气脱硫实验.研究表明,焦化废水具有良好的脱硫能力,在实验温度范围内,其脱硫能力随烟气温度升高而增加.在烟气流量428m³/h,烟气温度65℃, 废水流量107L/h时,脱硫率为85%;引入脉冲电晕进一步提高了脱硫率,在电压52kV时脱硫率提高到90%.在脱除烟气中SO₂的同时,脉冲电晕放电使焦化废水中的油和酚的含量分别降低了39.26%和68.75%,并使99.98%的氰化物被除去,这对解决焦化废水生化处理中好氧微生物失活问题有重要意义.     

汽车排气催化净化用金属载体的生产工艺与设备

针对目前我国汽车排气净化催化剂用金属载体的生产现状和发展趋势进行了研究 ,简述了国内外汽车排气净化用金属载体的生产概况 ,对金属载体的工艺性能要求与陶瓷载体进行了比较 ;对金属载体的生产工艺与设备参数以及金属蜂窝载体的产品技术条件进行了分析和介绍。     

Iron plaque effects on selenium and cadmium stabilization in Cd-contaminated seleniferous rice seedlings

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Dietary intake of selenium (Se)-enriched rice has benefit for avoiding Se-deficient disease, but there is a risk of excessive cadmium (Cd) intake....     

Migration and remediation of organic liquid pollutants in porous soils and sedimentary rocks: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Underground pollution of soils and sediments is a major yet overlooked health issue, because pollutants are often trapped into inaccessible and complex...     

A novel method for preparing phosphorus building gypsum (PBG)-based building materials with low water/gypsum ratios

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - It is necessary to consider the dual problems of poor performance and low production efficiency that stem from the highly utilised water/gypsum...     

孝感市开放源扬尘重金属污染特征、来源及健康风险评价

为了解开放扬尘源重金属成分谱特征,对孝感市孝南区道路扬尘、土壤扬尘、城市降尘、建筑扬尘和堆场扬尘进行调查取样,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法分析扬尘中重金属的含量,并通过地累积指数法、相关分析、聚类分析和人体健康风险评价法对扬尘重金属污染程度和人体健康风险进行评价.结果 表明,扬尘中Mn、Cr、Zn、Cu、Co和Pb的...     

Lagged effect of exports,industrialization and urbanization on carbon footprint in Southeast Asia

The study aims to examine lagged causal effect of economic development policies on the carbon footprint of Southeast Asia. This study employs unit root test, cointegration test and panel data analysis methods to examine endogeneity concerns in observational data. The study applies panel data analysis methods to address unobserved country effect in the model. The balanced panel data includes a total of 240 observations with five cross sections of five nations in Southeast Asia and with 48 time-specific periods of 1970–2017. The results indicate that (1) exports, industrialization, urbanization and economic growth have lagged negative effect on the carbon footprint of the region in the short-run, and (2) there exists a long-run equilibrium relationship among exports, industrialization, urbanization, economic growth and carbon footprint in the region. The findings suggest that the economic growth, exports, industrialization and urbanization of the developing countries in Southeast Asia have been achieved at the cost of increasing the carbon footprint of the region. The findings imply that the environmental policy of the export-led growth countries never have been effective so far since the nations have achieved their economic growth at the high cost of harming the environment of the nations.     

Application of geographic information system technique and analytical hierarchy process model for land-use suitability analysis on coastal area

Land-use suitability is the ability of a given type of land to support a defined use. GIS is known as a powerful tool for handling spatial data in land-use analysis. Application of this tool alone cannot overcome the lack of consistency in opinions given by experts when trying to assign relative importance to each of the several criteria considered in a suitability analysis. The combination of GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is a powerful approach used to assess land suitability. To address this issue, the Analytical Hierarchy Process method is used in combination with the GIS tool. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how GIS tools and AHP model can be used for integrated coastal resource planning and management. Based on the information from final map/suitability map, we can define the best area. The findings indicate that the area 1 (2111 m) from class 3 is the most appropriate one because it has good facilities and wide open areas. This study indicates how the integrated tool is handled effectively in a land use suitability analysis for building hotels in the coastal areas of Terengganu in Malaysia. This research develops a framework for integrating GIS and AHP to incorporate the decision maker’s preferences on a range of factors in finding land areas suitable for coastal development.