基于贝叶斯网络的危化品爆炸事故电力系统风险评估模型

为提高危化品爆炸事故电力应急预警的准确性,建立基于贝叶斯网络的危化品爆炸事故电力系统风险评估模型.基于危化品爆炸事故电力应急典型情景分析,建立综合考虑突发事件、承灾载体和应急管理等风险因素的贝叶斯网络结构.应用概率刻画风险因素信息的不确定性及其相互影响,定量分析事件后果.结合一般条件和典型情景等的应用实例,分析评价方法...     

绿色化学与环境保护

近年来国际上较普遍提倡和开展的绿色化学与技术的研究,目的是发展环境友好技术、环境无害技术或清洁生产技术,同时强调化学过程的原子经济性,反应的高选择性,不生成或很少生成副产品或废物,实现或接近零排放过程。通过介绍国内外对绿色化学的研究进展,指出国外对绿色化学的研究主要是围绕化学反应、原料、催化剂、溶剂和产品的绿色化展开的。绿色化学的发展能节省资源、减少环境污染,并将成为可持续发展战略的核心内容。     

光纤光栅传感器及其应用

综述了几种典型光纤光栅传感器及在传感领域的应用。首先介绍了光纤光栅传感的基本原理,然后对布拉格光栅、长周期光栅、倾斜光栅和啁啾光栅的结构、光学特性进行了说明。最后阐述了光纤光栅传感器在温度传感、结构健康监测、腐蚀研究等方面的应用,以及在应用上的不足和今后的发展方向。     

布筋形式对加筋土挡墙变形性能影响研究

筋材布置是加筋土挡墙设计中的一个重要问题,通过具有不同布筋形式的加筋土挡墙砂箱模型实验,研究布筋形式对加筋土挡墙变形性能的影响。结果表明:在筋材面积相等的条件下,网格式布筋面板变形更加均匀,而条带式布筋面板易在中下部发生过大的局部变形;对于条带式布筋,减短单筋长度、加密布筋,或筋材上长下短铺设,能提高墙体稳定性;对于网格式布筋,筋材间结点越强,墙体抵抗变形能力越好;在筋带末端增加一个竖向副筋能有效控制面板变形。该研究成果可为实际工程中布筋形式的经济合理化设计提供参考。     

The influences of industrial gross domestic product,urbanization rate,environmental investment,and coal consumption on industrial air pollutant emission in China

With the rapid economic development and urbanization, there would be severe air pollution. The path analysis method was employed to investigate the specific effects of Industrial Gross Domestic Product (IGDP), Urbanization Rate (UR), Environmental Investment (EI), and Coal Consumption (CC) on Industrial SO₂ Emissions (ISE) and Industrial Dust Emissions (IDE). The results shown that (1) IGDP is the main reason for the increase in ISE and IDE, with the direct positive influence more than 20% and a total contribution of more than 35%, and the combined effects of UR can reduce air pollutants emission considerably, especially in ISE. (2) The effects of EI and CC on ISE could be ignored, given that their contributions comprised <?10%. Meanwhile, the contribution of EI to IDE was only 8.92%. For one reason, EI is underfunded which the percentage of Gross Domestic Product was <?2%.     

对国家污染物排放（控制）标准体系的探讨

在介绍中国环境保护标准体系发展概况的基础上,对国家污染物排放（控制）标准的体系结构、内容设置进行了研究,探讨了新时期国家污染物排放（控制）标准的发展趋势,结合实例分析了水污染物特别排放限值、有毒污染物的监控等在新颁布的排放（控制）标准中的适用要求。     

0D/3D direct Z-scheme heterojunctions hybridizing by MoS2 quantum dots and honeycomb conjugated triazine polymers (CTPs) for enhanced photocatalytic performance

Herein, a novel direct Z-scheme photocatalyst was accomplished by hybridization of 0D MoS₂ quantum dots (MSQDs) and 3D honeycomb-like conjugated triazine polymers (CTP) (namely, CTP-MSQD). The unique 0D/3D hierarchical structure significantly enhanced the exposure of active sites and light harvesting property, while the formed p-n junction enabled the direct strong interface coupling without the necessity of any mediators. The optimized CTP-MSQD3 exhibited continuously increased visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity and strong durability both in Cr(VI) reduction and H₂ evolution, featured a rate of 0.069 min⁻¹ and 1070 µmol/(hr∙g), respectively, which were 8 times than those of pure 3D-CTP (0.009 min⁻¹ and 129 µmol/(hr∙g)). We believe that this work provides a promising photocatalyst system that combines a 0D/3D hierarchical structure and a Z-scheme charge flow for efficient and stable photocatalytic conversion.     

不同水型水稻土施氮磷肥效果及施用技术的研究

通过在湖北省几种主要成土母质上对不同水型水稻土施用氮磷肥效果及施用技术的研究．初步明确了氮肥的施用效果为淹育型水稻土＞潴育型水稻土＞潜育型水稻土．磷肥效果与之相反．从土壤养分状况、氮肥和磷肥的当季利用率、土壤微生物、土壤还原性物质含量和水土温度等方面，初步分析了不同水型水稻土氮磷肥效果差异的原因．提出了不同水型水稻土氮磷肥的施用技术．     

Spatial distribution of heavy metals of agricultural soils in Dongguan, China

IntroductionThereisagrowingpublicconcernandscientificinterestsovertheheavymetalpollutioninagriculturalsoilsandagriculturalproductionsbecauseoftheirpotentialbioaccumulation ,responsehysteresis,andun biodegradability(Kelly,1996;Tam ,2 0 0 0 ;Hong,2 0 0 3)eventhoughthecontentsandspatialdistributionoftracemetalsintheagriculturalsoilsinGuangdonghaveneverbeenstudiedsystematically .Ingeneral,naturalbackgroundcontentanddistributionofheavymetalinsoilswerecloselyrelatedtothebiogeochemicalcycles,parentm…     

创新环评实践,构建河北省环境影响评价四大体系

以科学发展为主题,围绕加快发展、加速转型两大任务,本文就如何发挥环评＂控制闸＂、＂调节阀＂、＂助推器＂三大作用,有针对性地提出了建设环评管理、环评审核、环评监管及环评技术支撑四大体系的建议。