经济植物复层栽培对三峡库区水土保持和移民经济的作用

三峡库区森林覆盖率低，水土流失严重。三峡工程兴建后，由于大量耕地被淹，移民后靠，库区的生态环境与移民经济之间的矛盾将会更加突出。本文提出了经济植物复层栽培方法，对其在减少库区水土流失、改善库区生态环境和解决库区移民经济方面的作用作了全面的论述。经济植物复层栽培是解决三峡库区生态环境和移民经济的基本途径，采用扩大种植农作物的方法来解决三峡库区移民经济问题将会加剧水土流失，使生态环境更加恶化。     

控制不合理的经济活动减轻牧区自然灾害

自然灾害对牧区经济产生巨大的破坏作用，牧区灾害的发生除受自然作力外，人类不合理的经济活动在一定条件下，促发灾宾形成。本文论述了牧区自然灾害的经济特性，人为因素对灾害发生的影响及控制人类经济活动合理的对策。     

Estimation of 222Rn release from the phosphogypsum board used in housing panels

Phosphogypsum board is a popular construction material used for housing panels in Korea. Phosphogypsum often contains (226)Ra which decays into (222)Rn through an alpha transformation. (222)Rn emanated from the (226)Ra-bearing phosphogypsum board has drawn the public concern due to its potential radiological impacts to indoor occupants. The emanation rate of (222)Rn from the board is estimated in this paper. A mathematical model of the emanation rate of (222)Rn from the board is presented and validated through a series of experiments. The back diffusion effect due to accumulation of (222)Rn-laden air was incorporated in the model and found to have a strong impact on the (222)Rn emanation characteristics.     

特大型双曲线自然通风冷却塔噪声治理设计及效果

火力发电厂闭式循环冷却水系统多数是采用钢筋混凝土结构自然通风冷却塔,其噪声污染治理是一个难题.本文以上海吴泾电厂八期1#、2#机组所用特大型双曲线自然通风冷却塔为例,介绍其噪声特性、控制措施及治理效果,可供同类冷却塔噪声控制参考.     

Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in biosolids

Each year, large quantities of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are used worldwide. Once conveyed to wastewater treatment plants, PPCPs can remain unchanged or undergo partial or complete transformation during wastewater treatment processes before discharge into the environment via effluent and biosolids for land application. Biosolids can be a major sink for some PPCPs. Previous investigations have indicated that land application of biosolids may be a potential important route through which PPCPs enter the environment. However, no information is available on exactly how closely the concentrations of PPCPs in the environmental media are related to the land application of PPCP-containing biosolids. This paper reviews currently available information on the occurrence of PPCPs in biosolids, methods of analysis, the potential fate of PPCPs in biosolids-applied soils, and composting as a potential means for removal of PPCPs from biosolids.     

水力旋流沉淀器在精对苯二甲酸废水处理中的应用

阐述了新型SXD水力旋流沉淀器的工作原理及结构特点，并从理论和实际应用两方面分析了影响水力旋流器处理效果的因素，评价了其在精对苯二甲酸废水处理中的性能。     

Outdoor recreation planning and management considering FROS and carrying capacities: a case study of forest wetland in Yeongam-gum,South Korea

Environment, Development and Sustainability - Since demand for outdoor recreation in forests has been increasing, a structural planning framework for sustainable use while minimizing ecosystem...     

岩体声发射技术在金川二矿区的应用

岩体声发射技术是利用岩体变形破坏过程中产生应力波的强弱,来监测岩体的安全状态。针对金川二矿区地压大、岩体破碎的特点,金川公司先后在二矿区１１５０ｍ水平二期快进巷道、８０１采场、１４３８ｍ水平１２＃采场进路等处进行了应用岩体声发射预报矿岩体和充填体安全状态的试验。在对试验过程和监测结果进行分析的基础上,初步建立了金川二矿区矿岩体和充填体安全状态与声发射参数的近似关系,为实现金川二矿区安全管理的定量化进行了有益探索。     

水电开发环境保护的现状及对策

本文结合现行管理体系及相关法律、法规,浅析水电开发与环境保护的一些问题     

黑龙江省环保系统人员微机管理软件的开发

现有工作业务的信息化,是目前整个社会信息化发展的体现,也是提高工作效率的必然选择.随着环保工作人员队伍的壮大,管理者的工作压力也越大,其管理工作的信息化要求也越来越迫切.通过计算机手段实现环保系统人员的微机管理势在必行.