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381.
Liu Zhuang Liu Dunyu Jin Jing Feng Liang Ni Mingguo Zhao Bingtao Wu Xiaojiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46130-46146
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Coal-based mercury pollution from power plants has received increasing attention. In a previous study, high iron and calcium coal ash (HICCA) was... 相似文献
382.
He Zhiyong Chu Zhujie Zhao Mengyang Zhuang Jun Liu Feiren 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):1073-1084
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Massive urbanization and rapid development of urban economy have increased the generation of municipal solid waste in China. Like all developing... 相似文献
383.
以本地富硒土壤提取的胡敏素(humin,HM)、制备的赤铁矿(hematite,α-Fe_2O_3)和胡敏素-赤铁矿复合物(HM-α-Fe_2O_3)作为钝化剂,对富硒土壤中的镉(Cd)进行钝化研究。结果表明,有效态Cd浓度与pH呈显著负相关(r=-0.729)(0.01P0.05)。与空白对照组(CK)处理对比,添加3种不同水平用量的HM(H1~H3),α-Fe_2O_3(F1~F3)和HM-α-Fe_2O_3 [(F-H)1~(F-H)3]处理并培养60 d后,土壤中有效Cd浓度分别降低14.21%~22.96%、21.25%~37.55%和13.45%~27.75%;可交换态Cd的浓度分别降低17.77%~23.34%、33.93%~45.39%和18.56%~22.07%。比较不同钝化剂的钝化效果,发现单独钝化剂中最佳处理组为F2(20 d),有效态Cd浓度的降低幅度最大(37.55%),但施加量也最大,易导致土壤碱性化;HM钝化剂在5 d达到最佳效果(H2);HM-α-Fe_2O_3中最佳处理组为(F-H)3(60 d),有效态Cd浓度的降低量与钝化剂用量、钝化时间都呈极显著正相关(r=0.631,0.428)(P0.01),说明其钝化效果与钝化剂用量、钝化时间呈现较好的线性增长关系,施用率低且效果明显。因此,HM适用于短期修复,而HM-α-Fe_2O_3适用于长期修复。HM与α-Fe_2O_3复合应用为充分利用土壤腐殖质和控制重金属流动性提供了新途径。 相似文献
384.
Comparisons of particulate-bound mercury (PBM) compositions in soil and vegetation at a traffic site
Guor-Cheng Fang Chaur-Tsuen Lo Meng-Hsien Cho Yuan-Jie Zhuang Chao-Yang Huang You-Fu Xiao 《Environmental Forensics》2018,19(1):59-65
This investigation analyzes the particulate-bound mercury (PBM) compositions in soil and vegetation at a traffic sampling site in Taichung, Taiwan, during a sampling period from October to December, 2015. A direct mercury analyzer (DMA-80) was used to measure the particulate-bound mercury (PBM). A T-test was conducted to determine the mean differences between the PBM composition in soil and that in vegetation at the site. The results indicate that 1) the mean particulate-bound mercury compositions in soil and vegetation were the lowest in November, when the (mean OR average) wind speed was the highest (4.1 m/s); 2) Particulate-bound mercury compositions (PBM) in both soil and vegetation correlated weakly with temperature, humidity and wind speed; 3) T-test statistical results denoted that the PBM compositions did not significantly differ between soil and vegetation in the three-month sampling period. 相似文献
385.
蒽醌染料及中间体脱色优势菌的特性研究和基因定位 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文对分离到的两株蒽醌染料脱色优势菌的脱色能力及其基因定位进行了研究,结果表明,ND1,ND2均能有效脱除活性艳蓝KN-R及溴氨酸的色度;两株优势菌均含有质粒,其降解染料的能力是由质粒控制的;并考察了不同碳源、氧、温度、pH值等理化因素对菌株降解染料的影响。 相似文献
386.
活性污泥胞外多聚物的研究进展 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文阐明研究胞外多聚物的重要性入手,从它的性质,来源,在污水和污泥处理中各方面的影响作用,以及胞多聚物的分离提取方法几方面,综述了活性污泥胞外多聚物的研究发展和现状,并提出了一些可供进一步的探索的问题。 相似文献
387.
388.
重庆市清水溪河流沉积物重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
采用单因子指数法和Hakanson潜在生态风险指数法,通过分析清水溪流域18个采样点沉积物中典型重金属污染物Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb和Zn的含量,定量确定了清水溪沉积物中重金属的污染程度和潜在生态风险程度。结果表明,清水溪流域污染非常严重,上中游河段受到重金属的高强度污染,主要的重金属污染因子为Zn,污染因子的高低顺序为:Zn>Cu>Cr>Cd>Pb;潜在生态风险指数RI平均值为255.58,清水溪处于高值潜在生态风险,且上中游河段潜在生态风险指数很高,主要的潜在生态风险因子为Cd,潜在生态风险因子的大小顺序为:Cd>Cu>Cr>Zn>Pb。 相似文献
389.
390.
Enhancement of phenanthrene adsorption on a clayey soil and clay minerals by coexisting lead or cadmium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phenanthrene is commonly present together with heavy metals at many contaminated sites. This study investigated the influence of coexisting lead (Pb2+) or cadmium (Cd2+) on phenanthrene adsorption on soils. Batch experiments were conducted under different geochemical conditions including pH, mineral structure, organic matter content, and varying amounts of heavy metals. The results showed that the presence of heavy metals in solution at a fixed pH of 5.8 ± 0.1 enhanced phenanthrene adsorption, the extent of which was closely related to the concentrations and the electro-negativity of the metals. The enhancement on phenanthrene adsorption was positively correlated to the amount of adsorbed metals. Although Cd2+ is a softer Lewis acid, Pb2+ displayed a more significant effect as it was adsorbed to a greater extent on the soil surfaces. Thus, density of cation accumulation appears to be more influential than metal softness in enhancing phenanthrene adsorption. Moreover, with a portion of organic matter removed by heating at 550 °C, there was a stronger enhancement of phenanthrene adsorption by coexisting Pb2+, indicating an increasingly dominant mechanisms associated with Pb2+ at a lower organic matter content. Similar enhancement phenomenon was observed on bentonite and kaolinite, probably resulting from the cation-π bonding between the adsorbed soft metal cations and the aromatic ring of phenanthrene in solution. The desorption experiments further suggested that the bonding of phenanthrene adsorption was strengthened in the presence of Pb2+ and that a larger proportion of adsorbed phenanthrene remained on the soils (residual fraction) even after sequential methanol extractions. Further spectroscopic analyses and surface characterization are required to provide direct evidence of the formation and relative significance of cation-π bond for phenanthrene adsorption. 相似文献