长春市净月大学城区PM2．5及PM10空间分布特征初步研究

为掌握长春市主城区净月大学城区PM2．5和PM10质量浓度的空间分布特征,选择了8处室外环境空间,使用YT－HPC3000 C型主动采样激光粉尘仪,对各样点进行了质量浓度监测。结果表明,与区域内室外8处样点的PM10质量浓度,以轻轨站处为最高,其他7处样点均好于二级标准;室内4处样点的PM2．5和PM10的质量浓度,食堂均未达标,其他3处样点均达标。在室内各样点,PM2．5与PM10的浓度空间分布呈现随高度升高而降低的趋势;在室外各样点,PM2．5与PM10的浓度分布与其所处垂向位置无明显相关关系。     

烟气同时脱硫脱硝技术进展研究

中国二氧化硫和氮氧化物的排放所引起的污染越来越严重,国家治理大气污染的力度逐步加大.现阶段单独脱硫脱硝的技术已经很成熟,考虑到经济高效的问题,烟气同时脱硫脱硝技术是当前烟气净化技术研究的热点之一.研究开发经济、高效、简单的烟气脱硫脱硝一体化技术十分必要和紧迫.本文介绍了几种典型烟气同时脱硫脱硝技术原理及其研究现状,分析了其原理及优缺点,对几种工艺进行了技术和经济分析.最后对脱硫脱硝一体化技术的发展前景作了展望.     

湘西州矿产业可持续发展探讨

作为湖南省湘西州工业的支柱产业和州域经济的主导产业,矿产业的可持续发展对促进湘西州经济增长和社会进步具有非常重要的作用.针对目前湘西州矿产资源开发利用中存在的问题,有针对性地提出了几点建议,以促进湘西州矿产业的可持续发展.     

Ag/Ag2SO3 plasmonic catalysts with high activity and stability for CO2 reduction with water vapor under visible light

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The conversion of CO2 into useful raw materials for fuels and chemicals by solar energy is described using a plasmonic photocatalyst comprised of Ag...     

Source apportionment of DDTs in maricultured fish: a modeling study in South China

Fish is one of the most important nutrition sources for humanity. Contaminant exposure risk in fish farming will eventually deliver to the crowd through diet. China is the largest fish producing as well as exporting country, where mariculture plays an important role in fish production, especially in South China. Previous investigations indicated that a variety of compartments in farming areas of South China Sea were polluted by persistent organic pollutants, including DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and its derivatives, some of which is designated as DDTs. In the present study, Hailing Bay and Daya Bay of Guangdong Province, China, were selected as the study sites and DDTs as the target compounds. A fish enrichment model was developed to assess the relative contributions of various pathways to the mass loadings of DDTs in the fish. Average concentrations (and concentration ranges) of DDTs in various environmental compartments of Hailing Bay and Daya Bay were included in modeling and analysis. Modeling results indicated that fish food and seawater contributed approximately the same proportions for the DDTs in maricultured fish. Antifouling paint was supposed to be the primary source of water DDTs in mariculture zone of Hailing Bay and Daya Bay, which contributed 69 % of the total DDTs to the mariculture water. We suggest that in order to protect people from consuming highly contaminated maricuture zone fish, the most effective and feasible methods are using environment-friendly antifouling paint and applying less polluted fish food in the fish reproduction process.     

基于区域网络人员疏散模型的计算机仿真

在分析国内外已有安全疏散模型的基础上,结合区域模型思想,提出了以功能单元为基础的精细网格区域疏散模型(区域网格疏散模型).区域网格疏散模型根据建筑单元的功能设置各单元的人员密度,而疏散过程中人员运动速度受人员密度的影响.以MATLAB为开发平台,完成了界面窗口建立、各控件内部计算处理函数语句编程等工作,开发了区域网格疏散仿真程序(Zone Grid Evacuation Simulation Software,ZGESS).该程序可显示各楼层不同时刻的人员分布情况及整个建筑物人数随时间的变化.对建筑人员疏散的实例分析表明,区域网格疏散仿真程序能够模拟人员疏散的运动过程,并可将各单元及整个区域内的疏散全过程动态显示出来.     

膨胀珍珠岩负载Eu3+-TiO2催化剂的制备及其催化性能

以膨胀珍珠岩(EP)为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Eu3+-TiO2/EP催化剂.通过XRD和SEM等方法对催化剂进行了表征,以对硝基苯酚溶液为目标物,进行了催化剂活性的研究.实验结果表明,Eu3+的掺杂有效抑制了TiO2晶粒的增长,减小了晶粒尺寸,提高了晶粒的分散性,明显提高了催化剂的活性.在Eu3+掺杂量(Eu3+与Ti的摩尔比)1.0％、焙烧温度500℃、催化剂加入量6 g/L的最佳条件下,对硝基苯酚去除率达87％.     

Valuing high-seas ecosystem conservation

The high seas provide a variety of ecosystem services that benefit society. There have, however, been few attempts to quantify the human welfare impacts of changes to the delivery of these benefits. We assessed the values of several key ecosystem service benefits derived from protecting ecosystems in the high seas of the Flemish Cap through choice experiments conducted in Canada, Norway, and Scotland. Rather than solely eliciting public willingness to pay, we also explored the determinants of variance in the estimates of willingness to pay. We aimed to determine how much respondents were willing to pay for high-seas ecosystems conservation, which factors influence individuals’ willingness to pay, and whether individuals in Canada had a higher willingness to pay relative to those living in Norway and Scotland. This latter point captures distance-decay effects. On average, the public placed positive value on conserving high-seas ecosystems and on developing economic activities related to the exploitation and exploration of marine resources, despite a lack of awareness and familiarity with these environments. Distance-decay effects on willingness to pay were not clear. Scots had the highest willingness to pay and the Norwegians the lowest willingness to pay for all attributes, with the only exception being willingness to pay for a large increase in new jobs, in which case Canadians’ willingness to pay was higher than Scots’. The public's willingness to pay was influenced by sociodemographic characteristics and their perceptions of high-seas ecosystems. Our results provide evidence of the impacts of high-seas governance on human welfare and that improved governance could increase the value people place on high-seas ecosystems and the services they produce.