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971.
采用H2O2-Fe^2 处理3-羟基-2-萘甲酸(简称2,3酸)生产废水,在pH为2.8-2.9(原液),[FeSO4.7H2O]为0.5kg/t废水,[H2O2]为5L/t废水,t为20min,TY国60℃-80℃时,COD去除率可达94%左右。 相似文献
972.
Xue Gang School of Public Finance Taxation Zhongnan University of Economics Law Wuhan Hubei China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2011,(2):76-83
Among all the emission reduction measures,carbon tax is recognized as the most effective way to protect our climate.That is why the Chinese government has recently taken it as a tax reform direction.In the current economic analysis,the design of carbon tax is mostly based on the target to maximize the efficiency.However,based on the theory of tax system optimization,we should also consider other policy objectives,such as equity,revenue and cost,and then balance different objectives to achieve the suboptimum reform of carbon tax system in China. 相似文献
973.
鄱阳湖生态经济区农业循环经济发展综合评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
发展农业循环经济是鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的关键,农业循环经济发展的目标是实现农业生产经济效率和生态环境效率的双赢。应用DEA方法以评价循环农业发展的经济效率,采用农业生产的生态足迹以反映农业循环经济发展的生态效率。在此基础上,为同时体现农业循环经济发展的经济效率和生态效率,构造了区域农业循环经济发展评价的综合指数,并对鄱阳湖生态经济区的农业循环经济发展进行评价分析。结果表明,大部分地区存在农药化肥投入冗余、粮食单产不足以及农业生产的耕地足迹和牧草地足迹所占比重偏大等问题,为此必须在推广猪-沼-粮的同时,调整农业产业结构,着力发展猪(牛)-沼-果(渔)等循环农业模式,进而提高鄱阳湖生态经济区农业生产的投入产出效率,降低农业生产的生态占用 相似文献
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针对单层多孔隙沥青路面容易阻塞的问题,提出双层多孔隙沥青路面结构形式,采用有限元的方法,应用空气介质和吸声结构的声一固耦合模型,通过大型商用软件ABAQUS对多孔隙沥青路面吸声结构的吸声性能进行数值仿真模拟,分析了双层多孔隙沥青路面中空隙率组合以及厚度组合下的降噪特性,据此提出适宜的双层多孔隙沥青路面结构参数,计算结果表明双层多孔隙沥青路面结构,当上层空隙率为10%,下层空隙率为25%,上层厚度为2cm,下层厚度为4cm时,吸声效果较好。结论可为双层多孔隙沥青路面的应用提供理论基础。 相似文献
979.
Residues and chiral signatures of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from Xiangshan Bay, East China Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yang YH Zhou SS Li YY Xue B Liu T 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2011,46(2):105-111
Residual levels and enantiomeric signatures of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) in surface sediments from Xiangshan Bay, East China Sea were investigated. The concentrations of ∑HCHs (sums of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-HCH) and ∑DDTs (sums of p, p'-DDT, p, p'-DDD,p, p'-DDE, o, p'-DDT, and o, p'-DDD) ranged from 0.14 to 0.67 ng g?1 and 0.61 to 22.38 ng g?1, respectively. A slight potential health risk to the organism was then indicated for the residual levels of DDTs according to the ERL/ERM guidelines. Moreover, the predominant β-HCH implied that the technical HCH contamination was mainly due to the historical usage. But the high ratio of DDT/∑DDTs depicted a cocktail input pattern of fresh and weathered DDTs. The enantiomeric fractions (EFs) of α-HCH, o, p'-DDT, and o, p'-DDD were also determined. The degradation of α-HCH was enantioselective in all sediments samples, resulting in an enrichment of (-)-enantiomers. However, the racemic residues of o, p'-DDT and o, p'-DDD were observed in all sediments samples. 相似文献
980.
Performance and characteristics of biosorption of Pb(II) had been studied in a batch system using the fungal strain biomass, KC-2. The biosorption performance was investigated by analysing the effects of such factors as the initial pH, initial Pb(II) concentration, and contact time at 303 K. The maximum Pb(II) adsorption was obtained at pH 5.0. The experimental data were described by the pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models, and were closely followed the pseudo second-order kinetic model. The equilibrium experimental data were well fitted to Langmuir model and the maximum biosorption capacity was 84.03 mg g(-1). The adsorption mechanism was examined by FTIR, SEM and EDAX analysis. Results indicated that carboxylic, hydroxyl and amine groups were involved in the biosorption and ion exchange mechanism existed. 相似文献