间接免疫荧光抗体技术检测凡纳滨对虾红体病病原——副溶血弧菌

建立了凡纳滨对虾红体病病原--副溶血弧菌的间接免疫荧光抗体检测方法.确定免疫血清和荧光抗体的最适工作浓度分别为1∶ 1000和1∶ 200;交叉反应和阻断试验表明该方法具有较高的特异性.用该方法检测了10份人工感染后发病的凡纳滨对虾和10份感染后外观健康的凡纳滨对虾,阳性检出率分别为100%和60%,表明该技术不仅能够检测已发病的凡纳滨对虾,而且能够检测带菌的凡纳滨对虾,这对于水产养殖业中疾病的早期诊断有着重要意义,而且该方法具有快速、特异、简单的优点,适合于现场应用推广.     

浅谈生态文明建设

通过对东、西方生态文明观形成和发展的探索,归纳出生态文明发展的3个重要特征:较高的环保意识,可持续的经济发展模式,更加公正合理的社会制度。总结出建设生态文明社会必须坚持的3个原则:可持续发展原则、公平原则、整体原则,找出了建设生态文明的4个举措。     

端盖精密成形的有限元模拟

采用有限元 (FEM)的方法对分流法精密成形端盖进行了计算机模拟 ,对坯料成形载荷 行程曲线、应力、模具的弹性变形等参量进行分析得出 :分流法是一个降低变形抗力和模具弹性变形 ,适于精密成形的有效的方法     

Landscape dynamitic change in Mu Us Desert derived from Landsat TM data

Landscpae ecology emphasizes large areas and ecological effects of the spatial patterning of ecosystem.Recent developments in landscape ecology emphasized the important relationship between spatial patterns and many ecological processes.Quantitative methods in landscape ecology link spatial patterns and ecological processes at broad spatial and temporal scales.In turn the increased attention on temoral change of ecosystem has highlighted the need for quantitative methods that can analyze patterns.This research applies quantitative methods-change detection to assess the ecosystem temporal change in the arid and semiarid area.Remote sensing offers the temporal change of ecosystem on landscape characteristics.     

Description of adsorption of hydrophobic organic compounds on sediment using multi-component adsorption model

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地理信息系统（GIS）在城市生活垃圾管理中的应用

近年来，地理信息系统(geographic information system)取得了飞速的发展，广泛应用于许多领域的数据管理和决策支持，而我国的起步稍晚，目前的使用还十分有限。初步阐述地理信息系统在城市生活垃圾管理中的应用，并以大量的事实说明地理信息系统是非常有效的管理决策工具。     

Thermal behaviors, combustion mechanisms, evolved gasses, and ash analysis of spent potlining for a hazardous waste management

An unavoidable but reusable waste so as to enhance a more circular waste utilization has been spent potlining (SPL) generated by the aluminum industry. The combustion mechanisms, evolved gasses, and ash properties of SPL were characterized dynamically in response to the elevated temperature and heating rates. Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) results indicated an exothermic reaction behavior probably able to meet the energy needs of various industrial applications. The reaction mechanisms for the SPL combustion were best described using the 1.5-, 3- and 2.5-order reaction models. Fluoride volatilization rate of the flue gas was estimated at 2.24%. The SPL combustion emitted CO₂, HNCO, NO, and NO₂ but SO_x. The joint optimization of remaining mass, derivative thermogravimetry, and derivative DSC was achieved with the optimal temperature and heating rate combination of 783.5°C, and 5 °C/min, respectively. Interaction between temperature and heating rate exerted the strongest and weakest impact on DSC and remaining mass, respectively. The fluorine mainly as the formation of substantial NaF and CaF₂ in the residual ash. Besides, the composition and effect of environment of residual solid were evaluated. The ash slagging tendency and its mineral deposition mechanisms were elucidated in terms of turning SPL waste into a benign input to a circular waste utilization.     

豫南丘陵山区农村能源需求远期预测及解决途径

依据豫南丘陵山区农村能源资源及消费现状,对本区农村能源远期需求进行宏观预测及合理结构探讨,提出了农村能源的解决途径。     

地震灾害与地震预报--写在邢台地震40周年之际

本文分析了我国的地震灾害,阐述了近代地震灾害的特点和发展趋势,指出地震预报既是强烈的社会需求,也是全球性的科学难题,最后较为全面地介绍了我国地震预报的主要进展.     

粘土矿物吸附镉污染物的基本特征

以我国各地典型粘土矿物制备标准样品,对镉进行吸附实验,得到蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石三种矿物的吸附等温线,在广泛浓度范围内符合Langmuir型方程式。研究了温度、接触时间、PH值、粒径、矿种等对吸附的影响效应。提出了镉的溶解-吸附-沉淀区域图,吸附急剧增强和开始发生碳酸镉沉淀的PH值是一致的。发现对不同粒径和不同矿种都存在“饱和吸附值加和现象”。 对湘江中游及上游天然底质样品以化学分离法逐级除去碳酸盐、有机物、金属水合氧化物等组分,以各级样品进行镉的吸附实验。根据吸附等温线和饱和吸附值可以判断不同组分在吸附中的贡献,发现这与各组分相对含量直接有关。 应用本文提出的工作方法。有可能建立天然水体中吸附过程的定量化学模式。