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排序方式: 共有211条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
QIU Rongliang WANG Shizhong QIU Hao WANG Xuemei LIAO Jin ZHANG Zhentian 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(8):1108-1118
The current acid deposition critical loads in Guangdong, China were calculated using the PROFILE model with a 3 km × 3 km resolution. Calculations were carried out for critical loads of potential acidity, actual acidity, sulfur and nitrogen, with values in extents of 0–3.5, 0–14.0, 0–26.0 and 0–3.5 kmol/(hm2·year), respectively. These values were comparable to previously reported results and reflected the influences of vegetation and soil characteristics on the soil acid buffering capacity. Simulations of S... 相似文献
32.
土葬、火葬等传统殡葬方式对城市土地构成了越来越沉重的压力,体现节地、绿色等现代环保理念的新型冻干生态殡葬应运而生。冻干法殡葬(又称为Promession)最初是由瑞典人Wiigh-Msak开发出的一种遗体处理方法:遗体经液氮冷冻、粉化、干燥后,浅埋于地下,进入生态循环。本文比较了土葬、火葬、生态葬的优劣,综述了国内外冻干法生态殡葬的研究进展,提出了冻干葬法的技术难点及解决方案。本文为改革和创新遗体处理方式,推行生态葬法,倡导绿色、人文、科技殡葬,提出了新思路。 相似文献
33.
以鲤鱼为实验生物,应用流动式摄取及释放装置,进行了2,6-二硝基甲苯(2,6-DNT)的生物浓缩与释放研究。取得了2,6-DNT在鲤鱼(全鱼)、肝及肠部的生物浓缩曲线。全鱼的浓缩曲线可以稳态(平台式)曲线描述,但是肝、肠部浓缩曲线均呈峰形。肝部峰快速下降后渐趋稳态,肠部峰下降未得稳态。峰形,肝在先,肠在后。对比2,6-DNT在全鱼及肝、肠的生物浓缩曲线,并参照报道(1,2)指出,全鱼摄取曲线上各点所表现的浓度值为各时刻鱼体内各组织摄取化学品总重对全鱼重量的比值。肝、肠部峰形曲线预示了在肝、肠内生物浓缩过程发生了生物转化作用。对全鱼的生物浓缩过程应用单区一级动力学模型,求得BCF值与消除速率常数K1与K2,由K1/K2计算得到的BCF值与实测值相符。释放较慢,释放曲线呈双曲线形,半减期为4.8h。 相似文献
34.
山西根瘤菌资源多样性与特异性研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
从山西不同生态条件下,采集豆科植物根瘤,经分离、纯化、回接原寄主,获得来自31属71种豆科植物寄主的纯根瘤菌株212株.对154株进行了BTB反应和生长速度测定,在YMA培养基上产酸快生型占97.4%.选用了其中50株,以快生型苜蓿根瘤菌(R.meliloti)和豌豆根瘤菌(R.leguminosarum)各3株为CK,进行了其它生理生化鉴定.结果表明,56株参试菌株均不产生3-酮基乳糖.山西分离的菌株能在蛋白胨肉汤上生长的13株;能利用柠檬酸盐的7株;石蕊牛奶反应,产酸的12株,其中酸凝的8株,产碱的30株,其中胨化的11株,石蕊还原的7株.唯一碳源和氮源利用比CK更广泛.对温度的适应范围宽.比CK有更强的耐盐、耐碱和对抗菌素的耐受能力 相似文献
35.
36.
Lyumeng?Ye Xuemei?WangEmail author Shaofeng?Fan Weihua?Chen Ming?Chang Shengzhen?Zhou Zhiyong?Wu Qi?Fan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(6):15
Surface O3 production has a highly nonlinear relationship with its precursors. The spatial and temporal heterogeneity of O3-NO x -VOC-sensitivity regimes complicates the control-decision making. In this paper, the indicator method was used to establish the relationship between O3 sensitivity and assessment indicators. Six popular ratios indicating ozone-precursor sensitivity, HCHO/NO y , H2O2/ HNO3, O3/NO y , O3/NO z , O3/HNO3, and H2O2/NO z , were evaluated based on the distribution of NOx- and VOC-sensitive regimes. WRF-Chem was used to study a serious ozone episode in fall over the Pearl River Delta (PRD). It was found that the south-west of the PRD is characterized by a VOCsensitive regime, while its north-east is NO x -sensitive, with a sharp transition area between the two regimes. All indicators produced good representations of the elevated ozone hours in the episode on 6 November 2009, with H2O2/HNO3 being the best indicator. The threshold sensitivity levels for HCHO/NOy, H2O2/HNO3, O3/NO y , O3/NO z , O3/HNO3, and H2O2/NO z were estimated to be 0.41, 0.55, 10.2, 14.0, 19.1, and 0.38, respectively. Threshold intervals for the indicators H2O2/HNO3, O3/NO y , O3/NO z , O3/HNO3, and H2O2/NO z were able to identify more than 95% of VOC- and NO x -sensitive grids. The ozone episode on 16 November 16 2008 was used to independently verify the results, and it was found that only H2O2/HNO3 and H2O2/NO z were able to differentiate the ozone sensitivity regime well. Hence, these two ratios are suggested as the most appropriate indicators for identifying fall ozone sensitivity in the PRD. Since the species used for indicators have seasonal variation, the utility of those indicators for other seasons should be investigated in the future work. 相似文献
37.
分析了氧化铝熟料粉尘的特性,介绍了中国铝业公司山尔分公司氧化铝熟料窑窑尾电收尘的改造情况及电收尘本体的结构特点。 相似文献
38.
Urban and rural dual structure in Western China is obvious.The economic development of the central cities is relatively quick while that of the rural areas is lagging behind.The speeding up of urbanization contributes to the intensively uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas.Besides,the eco-fragile environment,shortage of available water resources,adverse geographic location,and relatively backward social economy restrict the development of urbanization in Western China.However,Western China also has the advantages of backwardness.This paper analyzes the present situation and development trend of urbanization in Western China.The results show that Western China has basically formed a development pattern with"industry promotes agriculture and urban leads to village".Therefore,combined with the present situation of Western China,this paper describes and analyzes the opportunities and challenges that may appear in the process of urbanization in Western China,puts forward the development pattern in which urban and rural areas can gain mutual support and co-development,and provides related recommendations. 相似文献
39.
40.
Anping Zhang Xuemei Xie Jing Ye Chunmian Lin Xiaoyan Hu 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2011,9(3):369-373
In recent years, the stereoselective toxicity of chiral organophosphorus pesticides has received increasing attention from
environmental toxicology scientists. In an attempt to explore the stereoselective effects of chiral organophosphorus pesticides
on non-target organisms and enzymes, this work investigated the stereoselective toxicity and inhibition of malathion, malaoxon
and isomalathion on Daphnia magna and on acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase extracted from wheat flour, respectively. Toxicity differences were observed between
the two enantiomers of malathion and malaoxon and among the four stereoisomers of isomalathion in the LC50 values on D. magna and the IC50 values on acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase. Enantiomers with (R)-configuration in all the tested compounds showed
higher toxicity to D. magna than their (S)-forms and racemic forms. Racemic malaoxon and isomalathion showed the strongest inhibition on acid α-naphthyl
acetate esterase compared to their respective enantiomers and stereoisomers. 相似文献