Coking coals are the important raw materials for the iron and steel industries and play an important role on its sustainable development, especially on the stamp-charging coke making with the characteristics of increasing the bulk density. There is a significance on the reasonable usage of the coking coal resource with the reduced production cost, improved efficiency of the economy to develop the stamp-charging coke making technology. Important effects of the density of coking coal on the coking and caking properties were investigated. In the article, the maximum values of swelling pressure and variation of Laowan gas coal and Xinjian 1/3 coking coal, Longhu fat coal and Didao coking coal, which were mined at Shenyang and Qitaihe respectively, were investigated under different bulk densities during the coking. The results showed that when the values of density increased from 0.85 ton/m3 to 1.05 ton/m3, for the Laowan gas coal, swelling pressure variation and even the maximum value changed slightly. The swelling pressure was 3.63 KPa when the density was improved to 1.05 ton/m3; for the Xinjian 1/3 coking coal, the values of swelling pressure changed significantly and the maximum values was 82.88 KPa with the density improved to 1.05 when the coal was heated to 600℃. The coke porosity, which was investigated by automatic microphotometer, decreased from 47.4% to 33.1% with the increasing of the density from 0.85 ton/m3 to 1.05 ton/m3, and the decreased value was 14.3%. Meanwhile, the pore structures of four cokes were characterized by an optical microscope. 相似文献
Coking coals are the important raw materials for the iron and steel industries and play an important role on its sustainable development, especially on the stamp-charging coke making with the characteristics of increasing the bulk density. There is a significance on the reasonable usage of the coking coal resource with the reduced production cost, improved efficiency of the economy to develop the stamp-charging coke making technology. Important effects of the density of coking coal on the coking and caking properties were investigated. In the article, the maximum values of swelling pressure and variation of Laowan gas coal and Xinjian 1/3 coking coal, Longhu fat coal and Didao coking coal, which were mined at Shenyang and Qitaihe respectively, were investigated under different bulk densities during the coking. The results showed that when the values of density increased from 0.85 ton/m3 to 1.05 ton/m3, for the Laowan gas coal, swelling pressure variation and even the maximum value changed slightly. The swelling pressure was 3.63 KPa when the density was improved to 1.05 ton/m3; for the Xinjian 1/3 coking coal, the values of swelling pressure changed significantly and the maximum values was 82.88 KPa with the density improved to 1.05 when the coal was heated to 600°C. The coke porosity, which was investigated by automatic microphotometer, decreased from 47.4% to 33.1% with the increasing of the density from 0.85 ton/m3 to 1.05 ton/m3, and the decreased value was 14.3%. Meanwhile, the pore structures of four cokes were characterized by an optical microscope. 相似文献
文章对国内不同地区8台无后处理设备和2台带有后处理设备的火化炉烟气中二噁英类的排放情况进行了研究。结果表明,8组未经后处理的烟气中二噁英类浓度范围为52.01~332.97 ng/m3,总二噁英类毒性当量浓度范围为:1.27~5.14 ng TEQ/m3,2组经后处理设备的火化机烟气中二噁英类浓度分别为16.53 ng/m3,20 ng/m3,总二噁英类毒性当量浓度分别为0.39 ng TEQ/m3,0.28ng TEQ/m3,均已降低到国标要求的0.5 ng TEQ/m3限制以下。对火化烟气中二噁英类同系物的分析表明,氯代数目多的同系物浓度要低于氯代数目少的同系物浓度。此外,对4个火葬场周边土壤中二噁英浓度的测试表明,火葬场周边土壤中二噁英浓度低于多数国家对于居住地二英土壤浓度的限制。该研究为火化烟气污染治理的进一步研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
To investigate the effect of chiral pesticide fenvalerate (FV) on the micro-ecological environment of aquaculture pond sediment, we used an indoor static experiment to observe the effects of FV added at different concentrations with different chiral isomers on the changes in the sediment bacterial community. The 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technique was used to conduct sequencing and analysis of the bacterial community structure as well as changes in aquaculture pond sediments after 4 weeks of cultivation. The results showed that the microbial alpha diversity indices (Sobs and Shannon indices) of the treated groups were significantly lower than those of the control group after 4 weeks (P < 0.05), and the values in the high-concentration group were significantly lower than those of the low-concentration group (P < 0.05). In terms of bacterial group composition, the proportion of abundance of Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria in the treated groups were greater than in the control group after 4 weeks, while the proportion of abundance of Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia were lower. In the high-concentration FV treatment group, the proportion of abundance of Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Nitrospinae, unclassified_k_norank, Ignavibacteriae, and Nitrospirae were significantly different from those of the other groups (P < 0.05). Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and ANONISIM/Adonis analysis showed that the cis-enantiomer had a stronger effect on the bacterial community as the concentration of FV increased. In addition, the linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) results revealed differences in the level of enrichment of bacterial groups caused by FV at different concentrations and isomer levels. Collectively, this study showed that FV residue has a pronounced effect on bacterial communities in sediment, which becomes more significant with increasing exposure concentration. The effects of the cis- and trans-enantiomers of FV on the sediment environment are different; the cis-enantiomer has a stronger effect on the bacterial community.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - New energy vehicle (NEV), an Eco-friendly innovation to alleviate the problems of energy scarcity and environmental pollution, is increasingly popular... 相似文献
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To comprehensively investigate the effects of exposure to legal doses of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), fishes were... 相似文献
饮用水处理过程中抗生素的污染问题引起了人们的广泛关注.监测了6种大环内酯类抗生素(脱水红霉素、克拉霉素、竹桃霉素、罗红霉素、柱晶白霉素和泰乐菌素)在2座饮用水处理厂中的污染情况,并考察了典型大环内酯类抗生素泰乐菌素在氯化消毒处理过程中的反应特性.结果表明,6种大环内酯类抗生素均能在饮用水处理过程中检出,但是其浓度普遍较低,进出水中的浓度范围分别为0.18~3.97 ng ·L-1和0.02~1.91 ng ·L-1.6种大环内酯类抗生素在饮用水处理过程中的去除率相差较大,在18%(竹桃霉素)~100%(脱水红霉素)范围内.6种大环内酯类抗生素在氯化处理过程中降解缓慢,且受水质影响较大.其中,泰乐菌素的氯化降解遵循二级反应动力学模式,测得pH 7.0条件下二级反应动力学速率常数为0.77 L ·(mol ·s)-1.监测到的9种泰乐菌素氯化降解产物,反应途径主要包括叔胺羟基化、芳族氧化和内酯环环氧化加成等. 相似文献