人工破拆壁面作业肌肉疲劳实验研究

为研究人工破拆壁面作业肌肉疲劳发展特征,避免肌肉疲劳累积,降低工作相关肌肉骨骼损伤(WMSDs)风险,本文设计人工破拆壁面作业实验,招募8名男性大学生进行实验,测量40和90 cm作业高度上人工破拆作业前后握力和推力、最大耐受时间(MET)、主观肌肉疲劳评分(RPE)以及右手尺侧腕屈肌、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、三角肌前束以及左手肱二头肌、三角肌前束6个肌群的活动特征,然后运用统计学方法分析作业高度对作业过程肌肉疲劳的影响以及各肌群肌肉活动特征.研究表明:人工破拆壁面作业肌肉疲劳明显,但高度仅影响作业前后最大推力大小,对握力、MET以及RPE影响并不显著;最大推力实验条件下,除90 cm高度下左右手三角肌前束产生疲劳外,其他肌群并未出现疲劳;较低高度上人工破拆作业疲劳可能由姿势导致而非局部肌肉疲劳的耦合叠加.     

造纸白泥处理含磷污水

研究造纸白泥去除水中磷酸盐的作用。白泥中含有Ca^2＋,Mg^2＋,Al^3＋等离子可与污水中的PO4^3-发生化学沉淀反应,实现污水除磷的目的。采用正交实验优化得到最佳工艺条件：水温25℃,白泥投放量8g,体系pH为8．反应时间80min。经静态实验处理,无机磷的去除率可达到84％。实验结果表明这种技术除磷效果好,处理成本低,是除磷的有效途径,特别适用于高浓度磷废水。     

长沙市白蚁种类及危害情况调查

报道了长沙市区危害房屋及园林树木的白蚁种类及危害状况，经5年调查(2000年-2004年)结果表明：长沙市(不包括长、望、浏、宁四县)共有白蚁2科17种．主要危害房屋的为散白蚁及台湾乳白蚁，危害园林树木的是黑翅土白蚁及黄翅大白蚁．讨论了区系特点及近年危害新状况。     

黄土性土壤对砷的净化作用及迁移规律研究

通过土柱淋滤试验,从动态角度研究了黄土性土壤对砷的净化作用及迁移规律。研究结果表明,黄土性土壤对砷是一次性的吸附净化并达到饱和状态。土壤对砷净化吸附分为3个阶段:全吸附段、部分吸附段和吸附饱和段。受土壤粘粒和钙影响,黄土性土壤中砷运移的速度不同,其顺序为v(粘化层)相似文献   

Discarded queen conch (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Strombus gigas</Emphasis>) shells as shelter sites for fish

Within the Caribbean millions of queen conch (Strombus gigas Linnaeus) are harvested each year and shells discarded randomly or as middens. Fish use of discarded conch shells was investigated in four different habitat types: sand, seagrass beds, mangrove forests, and coral reefs. The study was carried out in the waters off South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI), between October 2003 and January 2004. The density of discarded shells was greatest near coral reefs; however, the percentage of shells occupied by adult fish was higher in isolated shells on sand and in mangrove habitats. Juvenile fish also showed a preference for sheltering in conch shells relative to other microhabitat types on sandy plains and in mangrove and seagrass habitats. Differences in use of single shells by fish in different habitats were attributed to differences in piscivore abundance and habitat complexity. Although not all isolated shells were occupied by fish, all conch middens deposited by fishermen had fish inhabitants. Examination of fish use of conch middens in three habitat types and conch piles of one, three, and five shells constructed on sand found both fish diversity and abundance increased on conch middens of increasing size. This study suggests that disposal of conch shells as large middens in habitats of low complexity will increase the amount of shelter present and may enhance fish populations in these habitats.Communicated by J.P. Grassle, New Brunswick     

旅游规划中存在的问题及解决对策研究

改革开放以来,随着国际旅游的蓬勃发展,国内旅游业一日千里.旅游产业的繁荣带来了一浪高于一浪的旅游规划热潮,但这只是量上的表面繁荣,由于旅游规划发展中固有的政策制度、技术手段、经营管理等一系列的问题,使得我国许多旅游规划的质量低劣.因此,必须根据旅游规划发展的内在规律,探讨解决这些问题的具体对策.     

Body temperature independence of solar radiation in free-ranging loggerhead turtles,Caretta caretta,during internesting periods

Body temperatures, ambient water temperatures, light intensities and vertical positions (depth) of eight loggerhead turtles, Caretta caretta, were monitored by small recorders during internesting periods from 1991 through 1993 off Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Body temperatures of eight loggerhead turtles were higher than ambient water temperatures through-out their internesting periods. Light intensities were compared with body temperatures and no evidence was obtained to suggest that the raised body temperatures were caused by the direct influence of solar radiation. Body temperatures were kept higher than water temperatures in cloudy weather or even at night. Mean thermal differences between body and water temperatures were significantly different among individuals, and larger turtles had a greater mean thermal difference. Elevations in body temperatures of adult loggerhead turtles can reasonably be assumed to result from the accumulation of metabolically produced heat. Surfacing times (spent at depths shallower than 2 m) of seven turtles were only 10.3 to 38.9% of their internesting periods, with the exception of one turtle who spent 66.3% of her time at the surface. Loggerhead turtles did not seem to bask positively at the sea surface to absorb radiative heat.     

藤茶袋泡茶的加工工艺研究

为加大显齿蛇葡萄的开发利用程度，合理利用不同品质的藤茶，特进行藤茶袋泡茶试验研究，结果表明：选择合适的藤茶成品经过去杂质以后，利用粉碎机粉碎，在平面圆筛上进行筛分，利用固体定量包装机定量包装，生产成茶包外形完整无破损，汤色黄明清澈，香气纯正，滋味醇厚回甘，茶袋完整叶质柔软的藤茶袋泡茶成品．     

Furfural residues from straw become complex fertilizer by addition method

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四柱式液压拉深机参数的快速确定方法

对快速确定液压拉深机力学参数、运动学参数和几何参数方法进行了系统的讨论 ,以便于液压拉深机用户可以方便快捷地根据拟开发的新产品 ,快速合理地确定液压拉深机参数及正确选用机型。