Resource utilization for decorating in three intertidal majid crabs (Brachyura: Majidae)

 For three spider crabs (Tiarinia cornigera, Micippaplatipes and Pugettia quadridens quadridens), patterns of algal utilization for decorating were compared with the dynamics of algae on an intertidal rocky shore reef where the crabs co-occurred. T. cornigera and P. quadridens quadridens were most abundant from autumn to spring when the dominant algae (Boodleacoacta, Sargassum hemiphyllum, S. thunbergii and Corallina pilulifera) occurred in high coverage, while M. platipes was most abundant from spring to autumn. Monthly change of algae used for decorating was not correlated with algae growing in the crab habitat for T. cornigera, but for M. platipes, it was positively correlated for two algal species, and for P. quadridens quadridens, negatively correlated for one algal species. Each species of the spider crabs used some algal species preferentially for decoration. Decorating preference experiments conducted in the laboratory showed that M. platipes and P. quadridens quadridens exhibited similar preference to their algal utilization in the field, whereas for T. cornigera, algal preference in the experiment differed from utilization in the field. Comparisons between materials used for decoration and gut contents revealed that T. cornigera and M. platipes used algal species differently for decorating and feeding, while P. quadridens quadridens used the same algal species for both decorating and feeding. Different tactics for camouflage are discussed in terms of algal utilizations by the three majid species. Received: 25 September 1999 / Accepted: 22 June 2000     

解决炼钢闭路循环水水温超设计值的对策

针对武钢一炼钢闭路循环水水温超设计值,影响正常生产的现状,从工艺、水质控制的调查、分析入手,提出了有效的对策措施,并加以实施,取得了较好效果,可为同类系统的水质控制提供参考.     

有机污染物在海泡石矿物的界面吸附与降解研究进展

海泡石是一种典型的纤维状富镁硅酸盐粘土矿,广泛地应用于土壤污染治理、空气净化和水体污染物吸附等领域,然而海泡石表面Si-OH反应活性尤其是与有机污染物的反应机制尚未有清楚的认识.本文综述了海泡石对水体环境中有机污染物的界面吸附与降解研究进展,首先介绍了海泡石对有机染料、有机农药、药物和个人护理品等有机污染物的界面吸附情...     

2类礼貌属性消防安全标语的眼动行为规律研究

为研究不同礼貌属性消防安全标语的眼动行为规律,采用眼动技术对个体在阅读标语过程中的眼动行为进行记录,并对实验数据进行统计分析。研究结果表明:在注视次数和总注视时间上,不礼貌属性标语大于礼貌属性标语,在首次注视时间上2者未存在显著差异;在阅读路径上,不礼貌属性标语的路径更长且回视现象更多;在关键词方面,结果导向关键词的注视时间和次数大于行为指导类关键词,其中恶性结果导向关键词最大。     

区域大气重污染过程识别指标及算法研究

重点区域秋冬季大气重污染应对是大气污染防治工作的重中之重,但针对区域大气重污染过程尚无明确、统一的判定依据,给空气质量管理造成不便.以京津冀大气污染传输通道"2+26"城市为研究对象,依据秋冬季大气重污染过程的区域性特征,以及"发生—发展—消散"的演变规律,将区域内3个及以上相邻城市至少 1d空气质量达到重污染水平判定...     

复合絮凝剂对餐饮污水的处理

研究不同无机絮凝剂对餐饮污水的处理效果,发现Al/Si摩尔比为3∶1的聚硅硫酸铝(PASS)对餐饮废水处理效果较好,确定其最佳操作条件,包括pH值,加药量,搅拌速度及沉降时间。再将最佳絮凝剂与PAM复配,确定最佳复配条件,以期提高COD的去除率。同时通过微电泳仪,倒置显微镜等现代分析仪器对废水和絮凝剂电性特征、絮体的形状进行对比研究,从电中和和吸附桥联角度初步探讨絮凝机理。     

衍生化吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定饮用水中的6种氯酚

建立了饮用水中6种氯酚的检测方法。调节水样pH后,经乙酸酐衍生化、吹扫捕集后经气相色谱-质谱测定,外标法定量。在0.004～0.120mg/L范围内,方法的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9972～0.9999,加标回收率为94.2%～112%,相对标准偏差为1.88%～5.27%。该方法简便、灵敏度高,完全可以满足饮用水中6种氯酚的痕量检测要求。     

基于深度学习的复杂作业场景下安全帽识别研究

为有效预防由于个人防护缺失所造成的事故,着力探究复杂作业情况下施工人员安全帽佩戴情况的智能化识别.提出在Faster R-CNN目标检测算法的基础上,针对小目标的安全帽识别问题通过增加锚点提升检测能力,为解决数据集中类别不平衡问题采用Focal loss替代原本的损失函数,为解决安全帽预测区域不匹配问题,引入ROI A...     

Farmers’ attitude toward treated sludge use in the villages of West Bank,Palestine

An application of treated sewage sludge on agricultural land has been widely accepted, as this method is simple and economical for disposal of wastewater residues. When applied properly on an agricultural land, sludge can replenish organic matter and nutrients in soil. Although sewage sludge has been used in agriculture in many parts of the world, its acceptability varies with different cultures and beliefs among farmers. Farmers’ concerns on sludge use are primarily due to its anthropogenic origin, pollutants that it carries, a general perception of sewage being dirty, and its offensive odor. This paper aims to investigate farmers’ perceptions on land application of treated sewage sludge on their farm. This study targeted two farming communities, namely, Anza and Beit Dajan villages, located in Jenin and Nablus districts in the West Bank, Palestine. In this study, a sample of 106 farmers were randomly selected and surveyed through a mixture of structured and open-ended questions. Results indicated that, overall, farmers have positive perceptions on land application of sludge. A majority of the farmers are in favor of the concept of sludge use when a planned wastewater treatment plant is constructed and it becomes operational. Results also indicate that a majority of the farmers are in favor of using sludge for fertilizing fruit trees, rather than growing vegetables and other plants in a greenhouse, and that many of them have knowledge of sludge properties and advantages and disadvantages of sludge use in agriculture. Despite the positive perceptions by the majority of farmers, a small fraction of the farmers are in disfavor of the use of sludge for the following reasons: psychological and social concerns, potential health risks, and their religious beliefs. Results further suggest that the land application of treated sewage sludge can be accepted by more farmers if the consumers are willing to buy agricultural products fertilized by sludge, sludge meets the public health requirements, and sludge is available at low costs. To improve farmers’ perceptions on the land application of sludge, several measures are recommended.     

小麦异源细胞质遗传效应的比较研究

本文以稳定的同核异质异核杂种小麦为材料,对小麦属和山羊草属的细胞质遗传效应进行了比较研究,分析了异源细胞质遗传疚的特点,并初步筛选出了一批在小麦雄性不育性应用中以及在小麦核质杂种优势利用中有价值的细胞质材料。