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Effects of plant density on the photosynthetic and chloroplast characteristics of maize under high-yielding conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ren Baizhao Liu Wei Zhang Jiwang Dong Shuting Liu Peng Zhao Bin 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(3-4):1-14
The Science of Nature - Knowledge on animal personality has provided new insights into evolutionary biology and animal ecology, as behavioural types have been shown to affect fitness. Animal... 相似文献
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张满堂 《长江流域资源与环境》1996,5(2):172-176
在分析江汉平原中低产土壤形成原因的基础上,将其分为涝渍、漏瘠和粘结三种类型,提出了五条改良利用措施:1、渔农复合,增强调蓄能力;2、抗旱治渍、协调水气;3、增肥调养,增肥地力;4、选择适当作物品种和优良耕作栽培模式;5、综合治理、系列配套。 相似文献
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提出用微波加热一二氧化碳活化法再生乙酸乙烯合成用触媒载体废活性炭工艺。采用条件实验法研究了活化时间、二氧化碳流量和微波功率对活性炭碘吸附值,亚甲基蓝吸附值和再生得率的影响,得到微波辐射加热二氧化碳活化再生乙酸乙烯用触媒载体废活性炭的最佳工艺条件为活化时间25min,二氧化碳流量0.2L/min,微波功率700w。在此条件下制得的活性炭碘吸附值为1158.02mg/g、亚甲基蓝吸附值为240mv,/g、得率为74.19%。并对活性炭进行了比表面积的测定和孔结构的分析,活性炭的比表面积为1308.13m^2/g,总孔容为0.76mL/g。 相似文献
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Prenatal diagnosis of monosomy 4p14→pter and trisomy 11q25→qter: clinical presentations and outcomes
Hsiu-Huei Peng Tzu-Hao Wang An-Shine Chao Yao-Lung Chang Shuenn-Dyh Chang Yung-Kuei Soong 《黑龙江环境通报》2005,25(12):1133-1137
We present the case of a pregnant woman with low free β-HCG in maternal serum Down syndrome screening that led to prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with 46,XY,der(4)t(4;11)(p14; q25). This chromosomal aneuploidy resulted from unbalanced segregation of a paternal balanced translocation, t(4;11)(p14;q25). Prenatal ultrasound revealed intrauterine growth restriction, cleft lip and palate, a thick nuchal fold, a single umbilical artery, and pyelectasis. Array-based comparative genomic hybridization and short tandem repeat markers further located the exact breakpoint of translocation. The woman had her pregnancy terminated at 23 weeks of gestational age. The proband had general appearance of Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome and some unique findings, including single umbilical artery, severe immunoglobulin deficiency, scalp defect, and underlying bony defect. Our case underscores the importance of fetal karyotyping when low maternal serum free β-HCG is found. It also adds information on the fetal presentations of monosomy 4p14→pter and trisomy 11q25→qter. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对齐齐哈尔农村污染的现状,对解决农村污染问题提出了合理化建议,通过加大农村环境保护项目建设和资金投入力度、加强畜禽规模化养殖污染防治、强化土壤污染综合防治和加大宣传、教育与培训力度等有效手段,来改善农村污染问题. 相似文献
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Pei?Yang Zongbo?Li Yanqiong?Peng Darong?YangEmail author 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2012,99(3):199-205
In the obligate mutualism between figs (Ficus) and their specific pollinators (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae), each species of fig wasp typically reproduces in figs of a single
host species. Host specificity is maintained largely because pollinators are attracted to tree-specific volatiles released
from their host figs, but whether the wasps can reproduce if they enter figs of non-host species is unclear. We investigated
the reproductive success of Ceratosolen emarginatus (associated with Ficus auriculata) and Ceratosolen sp. (associated with F. hainanensis) in atypical hosts by experimentally introducing foundresses into host and non-host figs. F. auriculata figs entered by Ceratosolen sp. were more likely to abort than if entered by C. emarginatus, but abortion of F. hainanensis figs was not affected by pollinator species. Single C. emarginatus foundresses produced more but smaller offspring in F. hainanensis than in their normal host. Conversely Ceratosolen sp. produced fewer but larger offspring in F. auriculata than in their normal host, probably as a result of having longer to develop. Mean style length differences, relative to the
lengths of the wasps’ ovipositors, may have dictated the number of offspring produced, with oviposition made easier by the
shorter styles in F. hainanensis figs. Our results imply that, in addition to morphological constraints and tree-specific volatiles, reduced reproductive
success in atypical hosts can be another factor maintaining host specificity, but for other species only behavioural changes
are required for host switching to occur. 相似文献