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IntroductionPolyaluminiumchloride(PAC) ,akindofinorganicpolymerflocculant,iswidelyusedinwaterandwastewatertreatment.InordertoincreasethecoagulationeffectofPACandimprovethequalityofPACproduct,itisnecessarytoraisethedegreeofpolymerizationofPAC .Generally ,t… 相似文献
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This study investigated the floc aggregation, average floc size, floc size variance and floc growth velocity when ferric chloride (FeCl3) and polyferric chloride (PFC) were used to treat the simulated water samples. The factors including coagulant dose, ionic strength and solution pH, which affect the floc aggregation, were studied. Experiments were carried out in a bench-scale reactor using photometric dispersion analyzer ( PDA). Results showed that there were great differences between the floc aggregation of PFC and FeCl3. The average floc size and fioc growth velocity of PFC were much larger than those of FeCl3. Compared with FeCl3, PFC gave a better coagulation performance in wider range of pH, dosage and ionic strength. It was also found that the coagulation efficiency of PFC did not depend on average floc size but on floc growth velocity. 相似文献
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生物硝化池污水中硝化细菌的快速定量研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
实验采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术与最大几率数法(MPN)相结合的MPN-PCR法对生物硝化池污水中的硝化细菌进行快速定量。所用的一对PCR引物是在对硝化细菌的16SrRNA基因进行系统比较的基础上设计合成的,可以扩增出大小为388bp的DNA片段。以从生物硝化池污水中抽提的含硝化细菌DNA的混合DNA为模板,进行PCR扩增并确定合适的扩增条件。运用MPN-PCR法进行定量检测的整个过程可在几小时之内完成。 相似文献
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全球环境变化的系统研究方法浅议 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论文总结和分析了数据获取现代技术手段、地理信息系统、数学模型和地学信息图谱的研究进展,从地球信息科学的角度探讨了我国全球环境变化的系统研究方法。 相似文献
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Biological pretreatment of Yellow River water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XIE Shu-guang TANG Xiao-yan WU Wei-zhong WEN Dong-hui WANG Zhan-sheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(4):557-561
Bio-ceramic filter(BF) and moving-bed biofilm reactor(MBBR) were used for biological pretreatment of Yellow River water in this study. The BF only had slight advantage over MBBR for TOC and ammonia removal. However, like UV254, the average removal rate of THMFP in the BF was much higher than that in the MBBR. UV254 removal did not show obvious correlation with trihalomethane formation potential(THMFP) removal. Hexachlorocyclohexane could be effectively removed in both BF and MBBR. As for diatom and cyanobateria removal the MBBR had better performance than the BF, which was contrary to the average chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) removal rate. The proposal was made in this study that biological flocculation and sedimentation of sloughed biofilm should play a more important role on algae removal in the MBBR than in the BF. The BF and MBBR could effectively remove microcystins. Moreover, MBBR could be a promising technology for biological pretreatment. 相似文献
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