Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on soil surfaces under UV irradiation

Photolysis of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on soil surfaces may play an important role in the fate of PAHs in the environment.Photolysis of PAHs on soil surfaces under UV irradiation was investigated.The effects of oxygen,irradiation intensity and soil moisture on the degradation of the three PAHs were observed.The results showed that oxygen,soil moisture and irradiation intensity enhanced the photolysis of the three PAHs on soil surfaces.The degradation of the three PAHs on soil surfaces is related to their absorption spectra and the oxidation-half-wave potential.The photolysis of PAHs on soil surfaces in the presence of oxygen followed pseudo first-order kinetics.The photolysis half-lives ranged from 37.87 days for benzo[a]pyrene to 58.73 days for phenanthrene.The results indicate that photolysis is a successful way to remediate PAHs-contaminated soils.     

基于零排放浓盐水处理技术的发展

对基于零排放浓盐水处理技术存在的问题进行了简单分析,然后对基于零排放浓盐水处理技术不同工段的处理新技术进行了简单介绍,最后分析了今后基于零排放浓盐水处理技术的发展方向。     

论数学课堂中的环境教育

环境教育是整个中华民族的环保事业与教育事业的一个重要组成部分,它不但拓展了教育领域,而且也为教育事业注入了新的活力。本文从数学教学蕴涵环境教育的理念、数字教学推进环保定性向定量发展和环保教育要与教学实践结合几个方面进行论述如何在小学数学课堂进行环保教育。     

住宅小区建设环境影响评价

居住区环境是对人们身心健康产生着直接影响的外界环境类别,特别是在现在城市中的居住小区建设施工与投入使用过程当中,更是会对周围的区域产生或多或少的环境影响。本文主要从住宅小区建设环境影响评价的角度对住宅小区建设时候的各种烟尘、噪声污染对环境的影响进行评估并提出改善建议措施。     

Effects of penconazole enantiomers exposure on hormonal disruption in zebrafish Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822)

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - PEN is a widely used triazole fungicide, usually used to control grape white rot. In the process of agricultural use, PEN will be scattered to the...     

Review on the treatment of organic wastewater by discharge plasma combined with oxidants and catalysts

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Discharge plasma technology is a new advanced oxidation technology for water treatment, which includes the effects of free radical oxidation, high...     

Antibiotic accumulation,growth performance,intestinal diversification,and function of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed by diets supplemented with different doses of sulfamethoxazole

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To comprehensively investigate the effects of exposure to legal doses of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), fishes were...     

A critical review on the application of biochar in environmental pollution remediation: Role of persistent free radicals (PFRs)

Biochar as an emerging carbonaceous material has exhibited a great potential in environmental application for its perfect adsorption ability. However, there are abundant persistent free radicals (PFRs) in biochar, so the direct and indirect PFRs-mediated removal of organic and inorganic contaminants by biochar was widely reported. In order to comprehend deeply the formation of PFRs in biochar and their interactions with contaminants, this paper reviews the formation mechanisms of PFRs in biochar and the PFRs-mediated environmental applications of biochar in recent years. Finally, future challenges in this field are also proposed. This review provides a more comprehensive understanding on the emerging applications of biochar from the viewpoint of the catalytic role of PFRs.     

菌株Cupriavidus sp. DT-1对液体和土壤中TCP的降解

采用液质联用（HPLC-MS）的方法检测菌株Cupriavidus sp.DT-1降解2-羟基吡啶（2-HP）的代谢产物.并用三亲结合、荧光定量PCR （q-PCR）方法评价降解菌对3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶酚（TCP）污染土壤的修复效果.结果表明,菌株可以进一步降解2-HP,依次生成尼古丁蓝、马来酰胺酸和反丁烯二酸,直至转化成菌株DT-1生长的碳源.接种菌株DT-1对污染土壤中TCP的降解起到较大的促进作用,2组试验土壤中TCP （50mg/kg）降解率分别为94.4%和86.7%,未接种菌株的土壤中TCP降解率仅为20.4%和28.4%.带有绿色荧光蛋白基因gfp标记的菌株DT-1-gfp可在土壤中存活35d以上,并对TCP污染土壤的细菌群落丰度有显著的恢复作用.     

烟气温度对电除尘器性能影响的数值模拟

采用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对电除尘器进行三维数值模拟研究,通过自定义函数（UDF）实现电场、流场、颗粒场和温度场的4场耦合,研究烟气温度对电除尘器电场特性、流场特性和除尘效率的影响.结果显示：入口烟气质量流量相同时,当烟气温度从20℃上升到400℃时,平均电场强度从4.9×10⁵V/m减小到1.4×10⁵V/m,平均板电流密度从0.971mA/m²降至0.261mA/m²,但板电流密度分布的均匀性逐渐变好;烟气温度上升平均湍流强减小,离子风效应也随之减小.当入口烟气体积流量相同时,随着烟气温度的增加,颗粒运动轨迹线拉长,整体的颗粒捕集效率减低.降低烟气温度可以有效提高电除尘器的除尘效率.