全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2753篇 |
免费 | 162篇 |
国内免费 | 1287篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 215篇 |
废物处理 | 152篇 |
环保管理 | 189篇 |
综合类 | 1739篇 |
基础理论 | 481篇 |
污染及防治 | 1088篇 |
评价与监测 | 138篇 |
社会与环境 | 94篇 |
灾害及防治 | 106篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 159篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 127篇 |
2017年 | 141篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 246篇 |
2013年 | 301篇 |
2012年 | 257篇 |
2011年 | 242篇 |
2010年 | 176篇 |
2009年 | 184篇 |
2008年 | 202篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 123篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 91篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4202条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
391.
Water produced by advanced treatment of a groundwater was evaluated to determine the amount of DBPs (Disinfection By-Products) including trihalomethanes (THMs). Both Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GS/MS) were adopted for detection and identification of DBPs such as trihalomethanes (THMs), halo-acetic acids (HAAs) and aldehydes. Two disinfection modes (ozonation followed by chlorination and chlorination alone) were compared to determine the DBPs generation. The mutagenitic acivity of ozonated water, chlorinated water after ozonation and potable water was assessed using the Ames test. Chloroform, dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) were the main constituents of THMs and HAAs, respectively. THMs accounted for more than 85% of all DBPs measured, whereas haloacetic acids accounted for around 14%. Ozonation followed by chlorination proved to be better in terms of THMs and HAAs control. The combined system produced 28.3% less DBPs compared to chlorination alone. Ozonation was found capable of reducing mutagenic matter in the groundwater by 54.7%. The combined system also resulted in water with no mutagenicity. 相似文献
392.
393.
394.
395.
生态条件和瘤胃菌丛密度与纤维分解的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在自行设计装配的人工模拟瘤胃发酵装置内,用90523-1瘤胃菌丛进行瘤胃体外发酵试验,结果表明纤维素的分解与瘤胃细菌的密度及其类群变化有着密切关系,都受生态环境条件的制约。在发酵温度40℃,搅拌速度为60~70r/min的条件下搅动20min/h,C/N为10:1的生态条件环境中的细菌密度和纤维素分解率都高于相同生态条件的其它梯度组。 相似文献
396.
397.
综述了环境磁学发展进程中与环境问题的相互联系,以及磁学在气候、土壤、湖泊、生物和环境污染领域的广泛应用。分析了环境磁学进一步发展的研究方向。指出环境磁学以解决环境问题为主要目标。环境磁学方法所具有的样品用量少,灵敏度高,简便快速,非破坏性,费用低等特点,为研究环境问题提供了新途径和新方法。随着人类对环境问题的不断重视,利用环境磁学来追踪污染物的起源以及土壤,湖泊沉积物等物源将是环境磁学服务社会的重要内容。 相似文献
398.
Endosulfan in China 1—gridded usage inventories 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Jia H Li YF Wang D Cai D Yang M Ma J Hu J 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2009,16(3):295-301
Background, aim, and scope Endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide (OCP), is genotoxic in mammalian cells and generally considered to be toxic and classified
by the World Health Organization and the US Environmental Protection Agency as priority pollutants and a nominator for inclusion
in a future iteration of the persistent organic pollutants treaty. Endosulfan is a currently used pesticide and still being
used worldwide. The general trend of total global endosulfan use has increased continuously since the first year when this
pesticide was applied. It is critical to create national endosulfan usage/emission inventories for China to carry out source–receptor
relation analysis, risk assessment, and other research related to endosulfan in this country. Chinese inventories have been
published for some OCPs, such as technical HCH and lindane, DDT, and chlordane; for endosulfan, however, there has not been
any usage inventory available on any scales (national or provincial), although endosulfan has been widely used since 1994
in this country. This is the first part of the work. The goal of this paper is to quantify the historical production and usage
of endosulfan in China and to compile gridded historical usage inventories of endosulfan for this country. Based on these
usage inventories, emission and residue inventories will be created, which is the goal of the second part of the work.
Materials and methods Due to the lack of national production and usage information of endosulfan in China, a method to estimate the use of endosulfan
was developed. First, information of crops on which endosulfan is applied and average endosulfan use and annual application
frequencies of endosulfan on these crops were collected. Secondly, usage of endosulfan on each crop was estimated using the
national cropland area for each province from Chinese government reports. Finally, with the help of GIS (geographic information
system), the usage data of this insecticide was allocated to a grid system, with a 1/4° longitude by 1/6° latitude resolution,
with a size for each grid cell of approximately 25 km by 25 km.
Results and discussion The use of endosulfan in agriculture in China started on cotton in 1994, and on wheat, tea, tobacco, apples, and other fruits
in 1998. Endosulfan usage on cotton, wheat, tea, tobacco, and apples in China has been estimated to be approximately 25,700 t
between 1994 and 2004. The province with the highest usage of endosulfan is Henan Province, with a total usage reaching 4,000 t,
followed by the uses in Xinjiang Autonomous Region (3,200 t), Shandong Province (3,000 t), Hebei Province (2,100 t), and Anhui
Province (1,900 t). Gridded usage inventories of endosulfan at a 1/4° longitude by 1/6° latitude resolution have been created,
which indicate that the intensive endosulfan use was in the south of Hebei Province, west of Shandong Province, east of Henan
Province, north of Anhui Province, east of Jiangsu Province, and some areas in Yunnan Province and Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
General agreement has been found between the usage data from our estimation and the small amount of usage data published in
China.
Conclusions This is the first national gridded endosulfan usage inventory produced for China. The annual applications of endosulfan from
1994 to 2004 in China were estimated based on the total areas of major crops, on which endosulfan was applied, and spatial
distribution of the application was generated at provincial and prefecture levels. With the help of GIS, endosulfan usage
based on prefecture was transferred to a 1/4° longitude by 1/6° latitude gridding system. The satisfaction of the inventories
was supported by the consistence between the estimation of the annual usage and the reported annual production of endosulfan.
Recommendations and perspectives This gridded endosulfan usage inventory created in this study will be improved upon availability of new information of endosulfan.
The usage inventories can be used to create gridded emission and residue inventories for this insecticide. It is believed
that this work will pave the way for further endosulfan studies in China and beyond. 相似文献
399.
400.
根据对多管旋风除法器热态除尘效率大量测试实践,讨论了影响多管风除尘器除尘效率的制造质量,整体安装要求、运行管理及锅炉运行等因素,建议在应用推广中应予以重视。 相似文献