纳米技术在环境保护中的应用

介绍了纳米技术在环境保护领域中的应用现状、存在问题和今后的研究方向。纳米光催化剂、纳米过滤技术和纳米级的水处理剂在水处理中有着广泛的应用;纳米级的汽车尾气净化催化剂和其它纳米催化剂在大气污染控制方面有着普通材料无法比拟的优势;纳米技术在噪声污染控制和环境监测等方面也有广泛的应用。但是,纳米技术同时也存在光催化时光利用率低、催化效率低、纳米功能材料工作条件要求高等问题。     

2-chlorophenol oxidation kinetic by photo-ssisted Fenton process

IntroductionTheo chlorophenolisaverytoxicandpoorlybiodegradablepollutant,whichisusedasanintermediateinthemanufactureofhigherchlorophenolandphenolresinsandforextractingsulphurandnitrogencompoundsfromcoals.Itisalsousedinorganicsynthesis(dyesandpesticide) .Oxidationofo chlorophenolwastewaterincatalyticwetairoxidationisofpracticalinterestsinceawastewatercontainingo chlorophenolover 2 0 0ppmmaynotbetreatedeffectivelybydirectbiologicalmethods.Advancedoxidationprocesses(AOPs)havebeensuccessfullyuse…     

GHG emission reductions and costs to achieve Kyoto target

Emission projection and marginal abatement cost curves (MACs) are the central components of any assessment of future carbonmarket, such as CDM (clean development mechanism) potentials, carbon quota price etc. However, they are products of very complex,dynamic systems driven by forces like population growth, economic development, resource endowments, technology progress and so on. The modeling approaches for emission projection and MACs evaluation were summarized, and some major models and their results were compared.Accordingly, reduction and cost requirements to achieve the Kyoto target were estimated. It is concluded that Annex I Parties‘ total reduction requirements range from 503--1304 MtC with USA participation and decrease significantly to 140--612 MtC after USA‘ s withdrawal. Total costs vary from 21--77 BUSD with USA and from 5--36 BUSD without USA if only domestic reduction actions are taken. The costs would sharply reduce while considering the three flexible mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol with domestic actions‘ share in the all mitigation strategies drons to only 0--16%.     

Kinetics of continuous biodegradation of pesticide organic wastewater by activated carbon-activated sludge

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｏｖｅｌｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄｃａｒｂｏｎａｎｄａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｄｓｌｕｄｇｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｓｈｏｗｎｉｔｓｅｆｅｃｔｉｖｅａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅＣＯＤｉｎｔｏｘｉｃｏｒｇａｎｉｃｗａｓｔｅｗａ...     

三峡大坝对重庆城区水环境的影响及对策

本文在假定城区排污量维持1990年水平的条件下,用计算机模拟了三峡大坝建成后重庆城区长江、嘉陵江岸边污染带增宽的情况。同时,借助水质模型模拟的2000年时城区的水质状况和城区两个控制断面上的多年监测浓度值,用灰色理论预测了三峡水库形成后重庆城区的实际岸边污染带宽度和九种污染物的断面平均浓度。最后,提出一套最佳的对策方案及投资估算。     

花岗岩类岩体与金矿床成因关系的探讨

花岗岩类岩体与金矿床存在着密切的空间联系，其成因关系一直是矿床学界争论的焦点，目前传统的岩浆热液成因观点仍居统治地位。随着地质资料的积累，高温高压实验技术，尤其是金矿床同位素定年技术的进展，传统观点受到了严峻挑战。成岩成矿的时代与时差、成矿流体的来源和成矿物质的来源等确定金矿床成因类型关键因素的综合研究表明，有密切空间关系的金矿床与花岗岩类岩体之间，在多数情况下两者并无直接的成因联系，金矿床不是岩浆热液成因，而是与大气降水或建造水有关的改造成矿作用的产物。     

金属体积成形过程有限元模拟中六面体网格重划技术的研究

针对金属体积成形过程有限元模拟中的网格重划问题 ,提出了基于边界构形的有限元网格重划技术 ,并对其中的一系列技术处理进行了详尽的讨论。将该技术应用于矩形块体镦粗过程的有限元模拟中 ,较好地解决了六面体网格重划问题。     

Numerical modeling of radionuclide migration in porous media with nonequilibrium sorption

Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆｒａｄｉｏｎｕｃｌｉｄｅｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｐｏｒｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａｗｉｔｈｎｏｎｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎ￥ＣｈｅｎＪｉａｊｕｎ；ＤａｉＪｉｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｎ...     

无盘网络系统的介绍和应用

无盘网络系统是一种很适合在计算机配置较固定、软件程序较划一的网络环境中运行的网络系统,随着电脑教育的规模扩大,网络教室的普及,发展也非常快.本文简述了其产生环境、功能介绍,针对其优势和不足说明了无盘网络系统的应用前景是非常广阔的.     

浅议影响污水生物除磷的因素

针对目前水体富营养化严重，污水除磷要求高的现状，着重分析阐述了在目前条件下的对污水生物除磷产生较显著影响的因素，如，溶解氧及氧化还原电位，硝酸盐，泥龄，进水营养比等，以期对生产实践有所帮助。