为了建立精确三维地质模型,了解地下空间情况,提出一种优化的建模方法,以钻孔数据为基础,利用surfer软件对数据进行插值拟合,运用Civil 3D 的曲面功能创建三维地质模型,并引入地质剖面图进行模型修正。以苏州观前街区为例建立三维地质模型,较为真实地反映了该区地质情况;通过剖切模型生成的三维地质模型栅格图、平切图对三维地质模型进行可视化分析,从而了解研究区域地质构造、地层起伏和变化规律;通过Civil 3D 软件的二次开发建立剪切地下构筑物的插件,实现地下空间开挖的功能,直观清晰地获取研究区地下空间的地质情况。工程应用结果表明,该建模方法较为精确,生成的三维地质模型有助于指导地下工程建设,对未来地下空间开发具有实际指导作用。 相似文献
This comparative field study examined the responses of bacterial community structure and diversity to the revegetation of zinc (Zn) smelting waste slag with eight plant species after 5 years. The microbial community structure of waste slag with and without vegetation was evaluated using high-throughput sequencing. The physiochemical properties of Zn smelting slag after revegetation with eight plant rhizospheres for 5 years were improved compared to those of bulk slag. Revegetation significantly increased the microbial community diversity in plant rhizospheres, and at the phylum level, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Bacteroidetes were notably more abundant in rhizosphere slags than those in bulk waste slag. Additionally, revegetation increased the relative abundance of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria such as Flavobacterium, Streptomyces, and Arthrobacter as well as symbiotic N2 fixers such as Bradyrhizobium. Three dominant native plant species (Arundo donax, Broussonetia papyrifera, and Robinia pseudoacacia) greatly increased the quality of the rhizosphere slags. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that the differences in bacterial community structure between the bulk and rhizosphere slags were explained by slag properties, i.e., pH, available copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), moisture, available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), and organic matter (OM); however, available Zn and cadmium (Cd) contents were the slag parameters that best explained the differences between the rhizosphere communities of the eight plant species. The results suggested that revegetation plays an important role in enhancing bacterial community abundance and diversity in rhizosphere slags and that revegetation may also regulate microbiological properties and diversity mainly through changes in heavy metal bioavailability and physiochemical slag characteristics.