全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16573篇 |
免费 | 842篇 |
国内免费 | 6300篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1402篇 |
废物处理 | 1025篇 |
环保管理 | 1403篇 |
综合类 | 9150篇 |
基础理论 | 2676篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 5996篇 |
评价与监测 | 741篇 |
社会与环境 | 618篇 |
灾害及防治 | 700篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 306篇 |
2022年 | 870篇 |
2021年 | 772篇 |
2020年 | 643篇 |
2019年 | 542篇 |
2018年 | 668篇 |
2017年 | 855篇 |
2016年 | 925篇 |
2015年 | 1108篇 |
2014年 | 1332篇 |
2013年 | 1736篇 |
2012年 | 1487篇 |
2011年 | 1472篇 |
2010年 | 1134篇 |
2009年 | 1060篇 |
2008年 | 1181篇 |
2007年 | 1014篇 |
2006年 | 854篇 |
2005年 | 605篇 |
2004年 | 476篇 |
2003年 | 553篇 |
2002年 | 471篇 |
2001年 | 411篇 |
2000年 | 431篇 |
1999年 | 425篇 |
1998年 | 402篇 |
1997年 | 394篇 |
1996年 | 357篇 |
1995年 | 262篇 |
1994年 | 209篇 |
1993年 | 188篇 |
1992年 | 148篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
151.
The sedimentation capabilities of hexadecyltrimethylammonium-modified montmorillonites 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Natural montmorillonite was modified with a quaternary ammonium compound, hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA). The sedimentation capabilities of unmodified and modified montmorillonites were then investigated. The sedimentation velocity of modified montmorillonites increased if the amounts of adsorbed HDTMA were from 0.3 to 1.0 times the cation exchange capacitity (CEC). It also emerged that the sedimentation capability of modified montmorillonites was improved and that the variously CEC-modified montmorillonites had similar sedimentation capabilities after they had sorbed organic matter from oily wastewater. Thus, modified montmorillonites (especially 0.5 CEC treatment) had good sedimentation capabilities for sorbing organic substance and can act as carriers in wastewater biotreatment. 相似文献
152.
Biomarker responses and reproductive toxicity of the effluent from a Chinese large sewage treatment plant in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present study was conducted to assess the potential toxicity of the effluent from a large sewage treatment plant (GBD-STP) in Beijing. Japanese medakas (Oryzias latipes) at reproduction active period were exposed to a serial of graded concentrations of the effluent or 100 ng l-1 of 17-alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2, positive control). Growth, gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), reproductive success, induction potency of vitellogenin (VTG) in male fish and that of 7-ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase activity (EROD) in male fish liver were used as test endpoints. The growth suppression of fish was observed in a dose-dependent manner, resulting in significant differences in both body length and body weight of medaka above 5% effluent. This effluent can inhibit the growth of gonad of medakas and are more sensitive to male than to female. At exposure concentration of 40% and higher, there was an unexpected decrease of HSI values, which may be resulted from sub-lethal toxicity of effluent to fish liver. VTG of plasma in males were induced in all exposure concentration levels, but not in a dose-dependent manner. The concentration of 5% effluent would be the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) affecting reproductive success when examining fertile individuals, fecundity and fertilization rate. The overt CYP1A response and higher reproductive toxicity may be indicative of low process efficiency of this STP. 相似文献
153.
Baseline soil levels of PCDD/Fs established prior to the construction of municipal solid waste incinerators in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to determine the baseline contamination by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in different areas in China, prior to the construction of municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs), a total of 32 representative soil samples was collected near 16 incinerators and analyzed for their PCDD/F concentrations. The PCDD/F baseline concentrations in the soil samples ranged from 0.32 to 11.4 ng I-TEQ kg−1 (dry matter), with average and median value of 2.73 and 2.24 ng I-TEQ kg−1 (dry matter), respectively, and a span between maximum and minimum recorded value of 36. The PCDD homologues predominated in 26 out of 32 soil samples, with the ratio (PCDDs)/(PCDFs) ranging from 1.1 to 164; however in the other 6 samples, PCDF homologues were larger, with the same ratio varying from 0.04 to 0.8. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were used to examine PCDD/F amount and profile in these soil samples, and their possible associations with known emission sources: in this process 6 really distinct isomer fingerprints were identified. Background PCDD/F levels and profiles were comparable to those found in soils from China and other countries and indicate a rather low baseline PCDD/F contamination of soils. The present data provide the tools for future assessment of a possible impact of these MSWIs. 相似文献
154.
155.
本文通过对大气质量模式发展历史的回顾,及其发展趋势的讨论,认为城市大气质量预报模式的建立与发展主要受以下三个动态因素的支配:(1)政府环境管理目标;(2)科学进步;(3)计算机及信息处理和通讯技术。结合三要素就建立我国城市空气质量预报系统框架进行了讨论。 相似文献
156.
157.
重铬酸钾─三氯化钛法测定水中溶解氧 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨积晴 《环境监测管理与技术》1996,(5)
介绍了三氯化钛(TiCl3)与氧反应,以钨酸钠(Na2WO4)作指示剂,用重铬酸钾溶液滴定过剩三氯化钛来测定水中溶解氧的方法。本法与碘量法比较,结果表明方法准确、快速,适合于水样中溶解氧的测定 相似文献
158.
空间功能识别是确定国土空间规划空间开发保护格局的关键环节,理论和实践意义重大。基于土地利用和地表覆盖现状、精细化DEM、地形单元等基础地理信息,水、生态、环境、灾害等专题数据,社会统计数据等多元信息,利用空间分析、多元统计、计量模型、基于规则的分类模型等技术方法,从多元信息综合集成和自动分类识别的角度,研究构建了一套市县国土空间规划空间主导功能识别的关键技术与方法,并对榆林市域进行空间功能分区。研究表明:本文方法有效将地理实体单元、功能评价指标综合于统一的地域单元,保证了空间功能分类识别的准确性;通过自动分类算法建模,实现空间功能识别的自动化,提高了国土空间规划的客观性和工作效率。 相似文献
159.
160.