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101.
Ma Xiaoling Tan Hongbin Su Xuemei Hou Xiong Dong Faqin Yang Feihua 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(4):1542-1550
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Red gypsum comes from TiO2 production industry by sulfate method, which comes from the low acidic liquid stream treatment using lime or limestone.... 相似文献
102.
Recycling of WEEE plastics: a review 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Electric and electronic equipment (EEE) is swiftly growing in volume, level of sophistication, and diversity. Also, it evolves briskly, moved by innovation and technical change, and draws on numerous and at times rare resources. Waste EEE (WEEE) has evolved into an important societal problem. Recycling and treating WEEE implies occupational as well as environmental hazards that are still incompletely documented. Still, second hand EEE has been exported and treated in Africa, China, and India in a precarious informal context. In developed countries, EEE recycling has been sustained by a wide range of initiatives and motives, such as sustainability, creating jobs, and the value of precious or rare metals. Current EU Directives require a steep reduction of WEEE plastics (WEEP) going to landfill. Mechanical, thermal, and feedstock recycling of WEEP are analysed and some options confronted. Plastics recycling should be weighed against the eventual risks related to their hazardous ingredients, mainly legacy brominated fire retardants and heavy metals. Another paper is related to a somewhat similar problem, yet involving a different mix of plastics: recycling plastics from automotive shredder residue. 相似文献
103.
104.
Chih-Wei Yang Tsung-Ling Hsieh Shiau-Feng Lin Chiuhsiang Joe Lin Hui-Ming Teng Yu-Fang Chiu 《Safety Science》2011,49(10):1309-1313
This study evaluated the operators’ signal-detection performance in video display unit (VDU) monitoring tasks of the main control room (MCR). So far the study of the relationship between VDU design strategy and human errors has been superficial. To validate the effect of VDUs design strategies on operating errors in the MCR, this present research adopted a within subject experimental design to develop different experimental treatments based on two types of display modes included consistent mode and mixed mode. A total of 13 undergraduate and graduate students were recruited as participants in the experiment. Dependent variables included situation awareness, reaction time, error frequency, and subjective performance. Some research support was found for the representation principles. The conclusions of this study could not only be implemented by the human-system interface (HSI) designers of a MCR in the advanced nuclear power plant (NPP) but also could be generalized to the extent that other digital workstation similar to the MCR. 相似文献
105.
Li Yin-Ming Wei Wen-Ming Hao Jie Gao Peng-Fei Liu Peng-Fei Li Ge-Nan Yang Fei-Hua Wang Zhao-Jia 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(2):618-632
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Chinese-made chlorine bypass system has been implemented to achieve stable and trouble-free kiln operation using calcium carbide residue (CCR) with... 相似文献
106.
说明目前乡镇工业企业中职业安全卫生问题十分突出。据调查,厂矿工伤事故发生率为8.23%,每千名职工的工伤发生率为2.66人,每十万名职工的工伤死亡率为7.02人。通过对事故的原因进行分析,提出了加强监督管理的建议。 相似文献
107.
滨海湿地地处陆海交汇的关键带,是磷的\"汇\"、\"源\"和\"转化器\",在全球磷循环过程中扮演着十分重要的角色,其对水体磷素的截留能力日益受到关注.本文以环渤海地区芦苇湿地沉积物为研究对象,利用批处理实验研究了湿地磷的吸附容量和释放风险.结果表明,湿地沉积物磷的最大吸附容量(Qmax)为693. 7~2 117. 2 mg·kg-1,平均值为1 468. 6 mg·kg-1,Qmax的大小顺序为七里海湿地>北大港湿地>南大港湿地>辽河三角洲湿地>寿光滨海湿地>黄河三角洲湿地.环渤海湿地沉积物磷吸附主要受Ca、Mg和TOC含量的影响.环渤海湿地磷吸附饱和度(DPS)和释放风险指数(ERI)分别为0. 28%~4. 50%和0. 53%~10. 10%,结果表明除寿光滨海湿地磷释放风险为中度风险外,其它湿地磷释放风险较低.总之,环渤海地区芦苇湿地沉积物具有较强磷吸附能力,沉积物为水体磷的\"汇\",沉积物释磷风险较低.建议在环渤海污染治理过程中充分发挥滨海湿地对磷的净化拦截作用,以降低... 相似文献
108.
针对厌氧氨氧化菌悬浮培养启动慢、易流失、活性易受环境因子抑制等问题,利用聚乙烯醇-聚丙烯(PVA-PP)制备厌氧氨氧化菌包埋填料,在实现厌氧氨氧化菌活性提高及反应体系稳定运行的基础上,采用批次实验明确了COD干扰、pH值变化及摇床转速对包埋填料脱氮特性的影响.并通过高通量测序技术分析了填料内菌群结构和多样性的变化.结果表明,厌氧氨氧化菌活性可在第30 d恢复至100%,阶段培养99 d,总氮容积负荷(NLR)为0. 69 kg·(m3·d)-1时,总氮去除率为87. 7%,140 d长期运行,总氮去除速率(NRR)可达1. 83 kg·(m3·d)-1,是包埋前悬浮污泥的9. 4倍.种群多样性在包埋载体内得到保持,厌氧氨氧化功能菌Candidatus Kuenenia(AF375995. 1)有效富集,占比由11. 06%上升至32. 55%. PVA-PP包埋载体可实现厌氧氨氧化-反硝化耦合脱氮,有机碳源干扰及pH值的变化对厌氧氨氧化菌影响抑制明显减弱,并且摇床转速的适当提高会促进包埋体系厌氧氨氧... 相似文献
109.
Based on density functional theory (DFT) and basic structure models, the chemical reactions on the surface of vanadium-titanium based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification catalysts were summarized. Reasonable structural models (non-periodic and periodic structural models) are the basis of density functional calculations. A periodic structure model was more appropriate to represent the catalyst surface, and its theoretical calculation results were more comparable with the experimental results than a non-periodic model. It is generally believed that the SCR mechanism where NH3 and NO react to produce N2 and H2O follows an Eley-Rideal type mechanism. NH2NO was found to be an important intermediate in the SCR reaction, with multiple production routes. Simultaneously, the effects of H2O, SO2 and metal on SCR catalysts were also summarized. 相似文献
110.
臭氧氧化—湿式钙法吸收工艺对烟气的同时脱硫脱硝 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用臭氧氧化—湿式钙法吸收工艺对模拟烟气进行同时脱硫脱硝处理。O3于150 ℃下具有较高的热稳定性,可将NO氧化为高价态氮氧化物,且NO氧化率随n(O3)∶n(NO)的增大而逐渐提高。烟气中SO2和H2O的存在对NO氧化率的影响不大。O3对SO2的氧化率较低,约为5%。3%(w)石灰石浆液对SO2的吸收率接近100%,NOx吸收率随n(O3)∶n(NO)的增大而逐渐提高,当n(O3)∶n(NO)为1.6时NOx吸收率可达约65%。SO2能促进吸收液对NOx的脱除。石灰石浆液中加入0.2%(w)的(NH4)2SO3或Na2SO3后NOx吸收率可达约85%或82%,且吸收率随添加剂加入量的增加而提高,添加(NH4)2SO3的NOx吸收率略高于添加Na2SO3。 相似文献